Proning Patients With COVID-19: A Review of Equipment and Methods.

abstract：:The present study examined the perceptions of cellular phone users and nonusers on issues relating to vehicle control and driver distraction. Participants were asked if they own a cellular phone; if so, how much they use it; and their beliefs regarding cellular phone use while driving, including actions involving the ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Wogalter MS,Mayhorn CB

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective was to use eye tracking to trace the underlying changes in attention allocation associated with the performance effects of clutter, stress, and task difficulty in visual search and noticing tasks. BACKGROUND:Clutter can degrade performance in complex domains, yet more needs to be known about th...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Moacdieh N,Sarter N

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective The aim of this study is to develop a reliable and valid Motorcycle Seating Comfort Questionnaire (MSCQ). Background Motorcycle seat development is an iterative process based on subjective evaluations; however, there are no established subjective tools for evaluation of seating comfort. Research also suggest...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Velagapudi SP,Ray GG

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Efforts to improve decision making must appeal to some source of warrant - that is, specific criteria or models for guiding and evaluating decision-making performance. We examine and compare the warrants for two approaches to decision aids, decision training, and consulting: analytically based prescription, which obta...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Lipshitz R,Cohen MS

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objectives were to (a) implement theoretical perspectives regarding human-automation interaction (HAI) into model-based tools to assist designers in developing systems that support effective performance and (b) conduct validations to assess the ability of the models to predict operator performance. BACKG...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Sebok A,Wickens CD

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The detection of target messages in a background of competing speech and the identification of the color/number combinations in those messages were examined in a continuous monitoring task. BACKGROUND:Previous research has shown that if listeners know when and where to listen, speech-on-speech intelligibilit...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： McAnally KI,Martin RL

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One major problem with pilot-automation interaction on modern flight decks is a lack of mode awareness; that is, a lack of knowledge and understanding of the current and future status and behavior of the automation. A lack of mode awareness is not simply a pilot problem; rather, it is a symptom of a coordination break...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Sarter NB,Woods DD

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of the present study is twofold: (1) demonstrate the importance of measuring and understanding the relationship between task engagement and vigilance performance, and (2) celebrate the work of Joel S. Warm and expand upon his previous research in two semantic vigilance paradigms. BACKGROUND:The impo...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Neigel AR,Dever DA,Claypoole VL,Szalma JL

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In manual material handling tasks, the handle serves as the interface between the human operator and the box (the materials). Handle angle design can affect both wrist posture and lifting ability. This study was designed to evaluate the effect of handle angle on maximal acceptable weight of lifting (MAWL), perceived w...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Wang MJ,Chung HC,Chen HC

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper aims to describe and test novel computational driver models, predicting drivers' brake reaction times (BRTs) to different levels of lead vehicle braking, during driving with cruise control (CC) and during silent failures of adaptive cruise control (ACC). BACKGROUND:Validated computational models p...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Bianchi Piccinini G,Lehtonen E,Forcolin F,Engström J,Albers D,Markkula G,Lodin J,Sandin J

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Teamwork is an essential element in the majority of critical Army lifting tasks. Therefore, an understanding of the relationship between individual and team lifting capacity is of great tactical importance. Twenty-three male and 17 female U.S. Army soldiers were randomly assigned to single- and mixed-gender teams of t...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Sharp MA,Rice VJ,Nindl BC,Williamson TL

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study reports current status of knowledge and challenges associated with the emergency vehicle (police car, fire truck, and ambulance) crashes, with respect to the major contributing risk factors. BACKGROUND:Emergency vehicle crashes are a serious nationwide problem, causing injury and death to emergenc...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Hsiao H,Chang J,Simeonov P

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated how children and young adults regulate their velocity when crossing roads under varying traffic conditions. BACKGROUND:To cross roads safely, pedestrians must adapt their movements to the moving vehicles around them while tightly coupling their movement to visual information. METHOD:...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Chung HC,Choi G,Azam M

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This article presents a systematic framework characterizing adaptive systems. BACKGROUND:Adaptive systems are those that can appropriately modify their behavior to fit the current context. This concept is appealing because it offers the possibility of creating computer assistants that behave like good human ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Feigh KM,Dorneich MC,Hayes CC

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine how hand space for manual insertion of flexible hoses is affected by insertion method and force. BACKGROUND:Adequate space is needed during assembly tasks in which workers join parts together with their hands. Hose installations are an example of such a task. Hand clear...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Grieshaber DC,Armstrong TJ,Chaffin DB,Keyserling WM,Ashton-Miller J

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated whether a stressful military training program, the 9- to 10-week U.S. Army basic combat training (BCT) course, alters the cognitive performance and mood of healthy young adult females. BACKGROUND:Structured training programs including adolescent boot camps, sports training camps, lear...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Lieberman HR,Karl JP,Niro PJ,Williams KW,Farina EK,Cable SJ,McClung JP

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This experimental study investigated the effects of load magnitude and movement speed on lumbar vertebral kinematics during lifting task performance. Ten participants performed sagittally symmetric lifting movements with systematically varied load using either a normal or a faster-than-normal speed. Skin-surface marke...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Zhang X,Xiong J,Bishop AM

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments examined the link between vergence effort and subjective reports of visual fatigue following prolonged near work. In Experiment 1, dark vergence and reports of visual fatigue symptoms associated with computer use were measured in 104 persons. Dark vergence was significantly correlated with four of six ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Tyrrell RA,Leibowitz HW

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to examine the logic behind the knowledge of low-back problem causal pathways. BACKGROUND:Low-back pain and low-back disorders (LBDs) continue to represent the major musculoskeletal risk problem in the workplace,with the prevalence and costs of such disorders increasing over time. I...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Marras WS

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Factors such as shift work, sleep deprivation, and noise affect job performance in part because they affect individuals' levels of arousal. Recent work on arousal has identified two distinct forms of arousal that affect performance in very different ways. Tense arousal represents a continuum from calmness to anxiety, ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Dickman SJ

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to organize the literature on cognitive aids to allow comparison of findings across studies and link the applied work of aid development to psychological constructs and theories of cognition. BACKGROUND:Numerous taxonomies have been developed, all of which label cognitive aids via their surf...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： McLaughlin AC,Byrne VE

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We seek to develop a new approach for analyzing the physical demands of highly variable lifting tasks through an adaptation of the Revised NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) Lifting Equation (RNLE) into a Variable Lifting Index (VLI). BACKGROUND:There are many jobs that contain ind...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Waters T,Occhipinti E,Colombini D,Alvarez-Casado E,Fox R

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In a driving simulator, a backwards counting task, a simple steering task, and a fully autonomous driving task were applied to study the independent effects of cognitive load, visual-cognitive-manual load, and optic flow on visual detection response task (vDRT) performance. The study was designed to increase ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： van Winsum W

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective To evaluate the effect of a laparoscopic instrument with a 360° rotatable handle piece (rot-HP) on biomechanical stress and precision in different areas of a simulated operating field at two working heights. Background Surgeons performing laparoscopic procedures are exposed to biomechanical stress and have a...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Steinhilber B,Reiff F,Seibt R,Rieger MA,Martus P,Kraemer B,Rothmund R

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate mismatch between students and classroom furniture dimensions and evaluate the improvement in implementing the European furniture standard. BACKGROUND:In Portugal, school furniture does not meet any national ergonomic criteria, so it cannot fit students' anthropometric...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Macedo AC,Morais AV,Martins HF,Martins JC,Pais SM,Mayan OS

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-resolution visual displays have been designed for flight simulation so that observers may judge the aspect angle of aircraft at far distances. The present experiment compares two display devices as untrained observers judge the spatial orientation of two target aircraft: F-15 and F-16 jets. The display devices ar...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Niall KK

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to investigate the impacts of feature selection on driver cognitive distraction (CD) detection and validation in real-world nonautomated and Level 2 automated driving scenarios. BACKGROUND:Real-time driver state monitoring is critical to promote road user safety. METHOD:Twenty-four particip...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Yang S,Wilson KM,Roady T,Kuo J,Lenné MG

更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study was designed to show how driver attention to the road scene and engagement of a choice of secondary tasks are affected by the level of automation provided to assist or take over the basic task of vehicle control. It was also designed to investigate the difference between support in longitudinal cont...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Carsten O,Lai FC,Barnard Y,Jamson AH,Merat N

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this project is to evaluate a new auditory cue, which the authors call spearcons, in comparison to other auditory cues with the aim of improving auditory menu navigation. BACKGROUND:With the shrinking displays of mobile devices and increasing technology use by visually impaired users, it becomes ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Walker BN,Lindsay J,Nance A,Nakano Y,Palladino DK,Dingler T,Jeon M

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A new protocol was evaluated for identification of stiffness, mass, and damping parameters employing a linear model for human hand-arm dynamics relevant to right-angle torque tool use. BACKGROUND:Powered torque tools are widely used to tighten fasteners in manufacturing industries. While these tools increase...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Ay H,Sommerich CM,Luscher AF

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00