Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:The goal of the present study is twofold: (1) demonstrate the importance of measuring and understanding the relationship between task engagement and vigilance performance, and (2) celebrate the work of Joel S. Warm and expand upon his previous research in two semantic vigilance paradigms. BACKGROUND:The importance of measuring task engagement in cognitive and sensory vigilance tasks has been well documented. But to date, our understanding of the effects of task engagement on semantic vigilance performance is limited. METHOD:Seventy-three participants completed either a standard semantic vigilance task or a lure semantic vigilance task. Participants also completed subjective measures of workload and stress. RESULTS:The results indicated that changes in task engagement are associated with correct detection performance. Changes in task engagement may be related to individual differences in the distress associated with performing semantic vigilance tasks. CONCLUSION:In line with the work of Warm and his colleagues (Dember, Warm, Bowers, & Lanzetta, 1984), participants who reported increased task engagement after the vigil outperformed their peers who noted decreased task engagement upon conclusion of the task. Participants reporting increases in engagement with the semantic vigilance tasks also reported significantly greater distress pretask, but not posttask. Instead, increases in postvigil distress were driven by the task to which participants were assigned, not task engagement. APPLICATION:The present study has several implications for applied settings that involve long duration semantic processing or semantic target identification. Such real-world tasks include aviation, cyber threat detection and analysis, driving, and reading.
journal_name
Hum Factorsjournal_title
Human factorsauthors
Neigel AR,Dever DA,Claypoole VL,Szalma JLdoi
10.1177/0018720819835086subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-05-01 00:00:00pages
462-473issue
3eissn
0018-7208issn
1547-8181journal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
HUMAN FACTORS文献大全abstract：:Whether or not lifting belts protect workers from injury is a topic of considerable interest in industry. Not only is the protective effect uncertain, but the biomechanical basis for belt function is unclear. The objective of this study was to determine if lifting belts provide a means for controlling trunk motions du...
journal_title：Human factors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1518/001872095778995562
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:I evaluate the contribution of a pioneering Human Factors special issue on human factors in industrial systems. BACKGROUND:Papers on the content of the journal's first 10 years showed that industrial human factors/ergonomics (HF/E) in 1969 was quite a rarity in the journal and the society. METHOD:The 12 pap...
journal_title：Human factors
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1518/001872008X312189
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study contributes to human reliability analysis (HRA) by proposing a method that focuses more on human error causality within a sociotechnical system, illustrating its rationality and feasibility by using a case of the Minuteman (MM) III missile accident. BACKGROUND:Due to the complexity and dynamics wit...
journal_title：Human factors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0018720814551555
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:An enhanced methodology to extract the required coefficient of friction (RCOF) value was used to investigate the effects of the transverse shear component of the ground reaction force (GRF) on the RCOF. BACKGROUND:The RCOF is an important indicator for slip incidents. However,the extraction of the RCOF from ...
journal_title：Human factors
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/0018720811414885
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Field studies were conducted in homes, offices, and public places with younger and older adults to determine how legibility performance (in a proofreading and phone book search) changes with age and luminance. Homes and public places generally exhibited much lower than recommended luminance values for reading. Older a...
journal_title：Human factors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1518/001872099779591204
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In this qualitative review, we develop an integrative framework to bring coherence to the concept of environmental support (ES) in the fields of human factors and cognitive aging. BACKGROUND:The ES hypothesis, originally formulated to explain effects of retrieval support on age-related differences in memory ...
journal_title：Human factors
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1518/001872008X312251
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to investigate how anticipatory driving is influenced by distraction. BACKGROUND:The anticipation of future events in traffic can allow potential gains in recognition and response times. Anticipatory actions (i.e., control actions in preparation for potential traffic changes) have be...
journal_title：Human factors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0018720820938893
更新日期：2020-07-14 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the effects of drivers' age and low light on speed, lane keeping, and visual recognition of typical roadway stimuli. BACKGROUND:Poor visibility, which is exacerbated by age-related changes in vision, is a leading contributor to fatal nighttime crashes. There is little evidence, howeve...
journal_title：Human factors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1518/001872007X249974
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this research was to assess the usability of a voting system designed for smart-phones. BACKGROUND:Smartphones offer remote participation in elections through the use of pervasive technology. Voting on these devices could, among other benefits, increase voter participation while allowing voters t...
journal_title：Human factors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0018720813519266
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated whether a stressful military training program, the 9- to 10-week U.S. Army basic combat training (BCT) course, alters the cognitive performance and mood of healthy young adult females. BACKGROUND:Structured training programs including adolescent boot camps, sports training camps, lear...
journal_title：Human factors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0018720813519472
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The functional state of the human operator is critical to optimal system performance. Degraded states of operator functioning can lead to errors and overall suboptimal system performance. Accurate assessment of operator functional state is crucial to the successful implementation of an adaptive aiding system. One meth...
journal_title：Human factors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1518/hfes.45.4.635.27088
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors evaluate the effectiveness of noninvasive brain stimulation, in particular, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), for accelerating learning and enhancing human performance on complex tasks. BACKGROUND:Developing expertise in complex tasks typically requires extended training and practic...
journal_title：Human factors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0018720814538815
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate relationships between the revised NIOSH lifting equation (RNLE) and risk of low-back pain (LBP). BACKGROUND:The RNLE is commonly used to quantify job physical stressors to the low back from lifting and/or lowering of loads. There is no prospective study on the relationsh...
journal_title：Human factors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0018720813486669
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper we quantitatively model degree of automation (DofA) in supervisory control as a function of the number and nature of tasks to be performed by the operator and automation. This model uses a task weighting scheme in which weighting factors are obtained from task demand load, task mental load, and task effe...
journal_title：Human factors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1518/001872098779480406
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective To evaluate the effect of a laparoscopic instrument with a 360° rotatable handle piece (rot-HP) on biomechanical stress and precision in different areas of a simulated operating field at two working heights. Background Surgeons performing laparoscopic procedures are exposed to biomechanical stress and have a...
journal_title：Human factors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0018720817712597
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of indoor footwear with a textured surface to improve control of balance and reduce excessive plantar pressure in older women. BACKGROUND:Balance instability is a common condition in older people. Textured insoles with protrusions on the entire insole h...
journal_title：Human factors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0018720819837414
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This research aims to identify the impact of text messaging on simulated driving performance. BACKGROUND:In the past decade, a number of on-road, epidemiological, and simulator-based studies reported the negative impact of talking on a cell phone on driving behavior. However, the impact of text messaging on ...
journal_title：Human factors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0018720809353319
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Examine how driving experience and expectations affect the ability of experienced drivers to identify traffic signs--specifically, no right turn (NRT) and no left turn (NLT) at intersections. BACKGROUND:Failure to heed signs is a frequent cause of accidents, and the authors focused on the contributions of e...
journal_title：Human factors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1518/001872008X288330
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate mismatch between students and classroom furniture dimensions and evaluate the improvement in implementing the European furniture standard. BACKGROUND:In Portugal, school furniture does not meet any national ergonomic criteria, so it cannot fit students' anthropometric...
journal_title：Human factors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0018720814533991
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined whether a gene known to influence dopamine availability in the prefrontal cortex is associated with individual differences in learning a supervisory control task. BACKGROUND:Methods are needed for selection and training of human operators who can effectively supervise multiple unmanned vehicles (...
journal_title：Human factors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0018720813510736
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relative contribution of number of fixations and fixation duration to reaction time in visual search was investigated. Ten participants (age 20-24 years) took part in each of two experiments. In Experiment 1, the experimental factors were display type (icon and file name), organization (arrangements with and witho...
journal_title：Human factors
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1518/001872005774860032
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the effect of three types of brief training on the use of automatic external defibrillators (AEDs) by 43 lay users. BACKGROUND:Because AEDs were recently approved for home use, brief training for nonprofessional users needs investigation. METHOD:During training, the exposure training gro...
journal_title：Human factors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1518/001872008X250746
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the concept of dynamic viewpoint tethering for enhancing performance in 3-D avatar control tasks. BACKGROUND:Dynamic viewpoint tethering refers to a viewpoint animation technique that couples a display viewpoint to a controlled avatar through a virtual tether. A dynamic tether, modeled as...
journal_title：Human factors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0018720809340031
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite widespread acceptance throughout commercial and military settings, crew resource management (CRM) training programs have not escaped doubts about their effectiveness. The current state of CRM training is an example of how an entire body of pertinent research and development has not had the impact on practice t...
journal_title：Human factors
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1518/001872000779698196
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide an overview of concepts of operation for single pilot operations (SPO) and a synthesis of recently published work evaluating these concepts. BACKGROUND:Advances in technology have made it possible for a commercial aircraft to be flown by a single pilot under normal conditions, and research is bein...
journal_title：Human factors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0018720818791372
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Strayer et al. in this volume show that increases in cognitive workload caused by drivers' involvement in distracting activities that allow them to keep their eyes on the road lead to decrements in indices of safe driving performance. Although there is agreement that in-vehicle tasks that require drivers to take their...
journal_title：Human factors
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0018720815576435
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In a driving simulator, a backwards counting task, a simple steering task, and a fully autonomous driving task were applied to study the independent effects of cognitive load, visual-cognitive-manual load, and optic flow on visual detection response task (vDRT) performance. The study was designed to increase ...
journal_title：Human factors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0018720818825008
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This field study examined the effects of adaptive cruise control (ACC) on mind wandering prevalence. BACKGROUND:ACC relieves the driver of the need to regulate vehicle speed and following distance, which may result in safety benefits. However, if ACC reduces the amount of attentional resources drivers must d...
journal_title：Human factors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0018720820974856
更新日期：2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We assess the driving distraction potential of texting with Google Glass (Glass), a mobile wearable platform capable of receiving and sending short-message-service and other messaging formats. BACKGROUND:A known roadway danger, texting while driving has been targeted by legislation and widely banned. Support...
journal_title：Human factors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0018720814555723
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this article is to illustrate the problem-driven, cumulative, and highly interdisciplinary nature of human factors research by providing a brief overview of the work on mode errors on modern flight decks over the past two decades. BACKGROUND:Mode errors on modem flight decks were first reported i...
journal_title：Human factors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1518/001872008X312233
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
