解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:Very low birth weight infants often gain weight poorly and demonstrate growth failure during the initial hospitalization. Although many of the major morbidities experienced by these infants during their initial NICU stays have decreased in recent years, it is unclear whether growth has improved. METHODS:We ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-0129
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Federation of Pediatric Organizations engaged members of the pediatric community in an 18-month process to envision the future of the workforce in pediatrics, culminating in a Visioning Summit on the Future of the Workforce in Pediatrics. This article documents the planning process and methods used. Four working g...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-3493
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Physicians have a major influence on parental vaccine decisions. We tested a physician-targeted communication intervention designed to (1) reduce vaccine hesitancy in mothers of infants seen by trained physicians and (2) increase physician confidence in communicating about vaccines. METHODS:W...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-3199
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor-induced osteomalacia/rickets is a rare paraneoplastic disorder associated with a tumor-producing fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23). We present a child with symptoms of rickets as the first clinical sign of a central giant cell granuloma (CGCG) with high serum levels of FGF23, a hormone associated with decrease...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-2218
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Adoption and implementation of evidence-based measures for catheter care leads to reductions in central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) rates in the NICU. The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether this rate reduction is sustainable for at least 1 year and to identify key d...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-2523
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2013-2014, an outbreak of serogroup B meningococcal disease occurred among persons linked to a New Jersey university (University A). In the absence of a licensed serogroup B meningococcal (MenB) vaccine in the United States, the Food and Drug Administration authorized use of an investigational MenB vaccin...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-4015
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Neonatal arterial ischemic stroke (NAIS) is associated with considerable lifetime burdens such as cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and cognitive impairment. Prospective epidemiologic studies that include outcome assessments are scarce. This study aimed to provide information on the epidemiology, clin...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1520
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Although opioid pain relievers are commonly prescribed in pregnancy, their association with neonatal outcomes is poorly described. Our objectives were to identify neonatal complications associated with antenatal opioid pain reliever exposure and to establish predictors of neonatal abstinence s...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-3299
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperphenylalaninemia is a variant of phenylketonuria, and debate remains as to what, if any, active management of this condition is required to preserve cognitive function and psychological well-being. This study is the first to examine longitudinally the executive function (EF) in adolescents with hyperphenylalanine...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2013-4200
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bacteremia is now an uncommon presentation to the children's emergency department (ED) but is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Its evolving etiology may affect the ability of clinicians to initiate timely, appropriate antimicrobial therapy. METHODS:A retrospective time series analysis of...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-2061
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paraduodenal hernias are the most common type of congenital internal hernia. Because of its overall rare incidence, this entity is often overlooked during initial assessment of the patient. Lack of specific diagnostic criteria also makes diagnosis exceedingly difficult, and the resulting diagnostic delays can lead to ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-3701
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:A national evidence-based guideline for the management of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in children recommends blood cultures for patients admitted with moderate to severe illness. Our primary aim was to increase ordering of blood cultures for children hospitalized with CAP from 53% to 90%...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-2077
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Previous research has documented racial/ethnic disparities in diabetes treatments and outcomes. It remains controversial whether these disparities result from differences in socioeconomic status (SES) or other factors. We examined racial/ethnic disparities in therapeutic modalities and diabete...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1774
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Motivational interviewing (MI) has been shown to be an effective strategy for targeting obesity in adolescents, and parental involvement is associated with increased effectiveness. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the role of parental involvement in MI interventions for obese a...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1987
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Polysomnography defines the pathophysiology of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) but does not predict some important comorbidities or their response to adenotonsillectomy. We assessed whether OSAS symptoms, as reflected on the Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders Scale of the Pediatric Slee...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-3099
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Noncigarette tobacco products are increasingly popular among youth, especially cigarette smokers. Understanding multiple tobacco product use is necessary to assess the effects of tobacco products on population health. This study examines multiple tobacco product use and associated risk factors among US youth...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-3202
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most difficult ethical dilemmas in pediatrics today arises when a child has complex chronic conditions that are not curable and cause discomfort with no prospect of any improvement on quality of life. In the context of medical futility, it is harmful to prolong medical treatment. The question is: How can me...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-0548
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the spectrum of cognitive outcomes of children with and without cerebral palsy (CP) after neonatal encephalopathy, evaluate the prognostic value of early developmental testing and report on school services and additional therapies. METHODS:The participants of this study are the school-aged survi...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1566
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies suggest that giving newly born preterm infants sustained lung inflation (SLI) may decrease their need for mechanical ventilation (MV) and improve their respiratory outcomes. METHODS:We randomly assigned infants born at 25 weeks 0 days to 28 weeks 6 days of gestation to receive SLI (25 cm H2O for 15 ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1692
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on successful early eculizumab administration to treat acute antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) in a highly sensitized kidney transplant recipient. The recipient is a 7-year-old boy who received, 6 months after a desensitization protocol with monthly intravenous immunoglobulin infusion, a second kidney trans...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-2275
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tapentadol (Nucynta) is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe pain in adults. Tapentadol's mechanism of action consists of acting as an agonist on the μ-opioid receptor and by inhibiting the reuptake of norepinephrine. There are no published reports on the toxicity of tapentadol in pediatric pati...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-2096
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anaphylaxis presents in children with rapid involvement of typically 2 or more organ systems including cutaneous, gastrointestinal, and respiratory. Caustic ingestions (CI) may also present with acute involvement of cutaneous, gastrointestinal, and respiratory systems. We present 2 cases of "missed diagnosis" that ill...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-2394
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Light smoking, consuming a few cigarettes daily, and intermittent, or nondaily, smoking patterns are increasingly common but carry health risks comparable to heavier smoking patterns. Nearly all smokers begin smoking as adolescents, who are at risk for developing these smoking patterns. Previous research sug...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-2502
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Extremely preterm infants are at risk for neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI). Early cranial ultrasound (CUS) is usual practice, but near-term brain MRI has been reported to better predict outcomes. We prospectively evaluated MRI white matter abnormality (WMA) and cerebellar lesions, and serial CUS adverse f...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-0898
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Primary disabilities in children prenatally exposed to alcohol have a major impact on their daily life. It is suggested that these issues persist into adulthood, but few studies have addressed the outcome in adults with prenatal exposure, especially those with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). The ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1915
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) remains a significant threat to vision for extremely premature infants despite the availability of therapeutic modalities capable, in most cases, of managing this disorder. It has been shown in many controlled trials that application of therapies at the appropriate time is essential to...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-0978
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurologic regression in a previously healthy child may be caused by metabolic or neurodegenerative disorders, many of which have no definitive treatment. We report a case of a previously healthy 8-year-old boy who presented with a month-long history of waxing and waning encephalopathy and acute regression, followed b...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2013-1427
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Infant mortality is an indicator of overall societal health, and a significant proportion of infant deaths occur in NICUs. The objectives were to identify causes of death and to define potentially preventable factors associated with death as areas for quality improvement efforts in the NICU. ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-2967
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Previous research suggests that physicians may be less likely to diagnose otitis media (OM) and to prescribe broad-spectrum antibiotics for black versus nonblack children. Our objective was to determine whether race is associated with differences in OM diagnosis and antibiotic prescribing natio...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1781
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of an (18)F-labeled radiopharmaceutical for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of sympathetic neuronal activity has a tremendous clinical impact because it circumvents the substantial drawbacks of the prototypical imaging agent, (123)I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG). We describe a 14-year-old male pati...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1872
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to determine if congenital human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) infection influences early neurodevelopment. METHODS:We enrolled 57 newborns with HHV-6 congenital infection and 242 control newborns without congenital infection into a prospective, double-blind study with 4 visits between 4 a...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-0886
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate adolescent vaccination in New York City, we assessed tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis (Tdap), meningococcal conjugate (MCV4), and human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine uptake, vaccine co-administration, and catch-up coverage over time. METHODS:We analyzed data from the Citywide Immun...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1452
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate associations between timing of adiposity rebound (AR; the period in childhood where BMI begins to increase from its nadir) and adiposity (BMI, fat mass) at age 15 years in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). METHODS:The sample consisted of 546 children with AR derive...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1908
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a 6-year-old boy who presented with massive hemolysis, shock, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, and acute renal failure after loxosceles envenomation. In this patient, plasma exchange therapy (PEX) successfully cleared the plasma from an initial hemolytic index of 2000 (equivalent to 2 g/dL hemoglob...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2013-3338
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence and characteristics of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) among first grade students (6- to 7-year-olds) in a representative Midwestern US community. METHODS:From a consented sample of 70.5% of all first graders enrolled in public and private schools, an oversample of small ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2013-3319
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Approximately 750,000 children in the United States with special health care needs will transition from pediatric to adult care annually. Fewer than half receive adequate transition care. METHODS:We had conversations with key informants representing clinicians who provide transition care, pediatric and adul...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1909
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::For centuries, many physicians and parents assumed that it was ethically justifiable to lie to a dying child. The reasoning was clear. Because the lie would likely eliminate or prevent a concrete harm (the child's fear), and the lie is about a harm that is unavoidable anyway, a lie appeared to be the morally desirable...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1394D
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, also known as stress-induced cardiomyopathy, is an acquired form of left ventricular systolic dysfunction seen in the setting of physiologic stress and the absence of coronary artery disease. It is thought to be caused by excessive sympathetic stimulation. It is well described in the adult li...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2013-1881
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:There is little consistency in the use of instruments for measuring self-reported quality of life (QoL) in young children. OBJECTIVE:To systematically review studies of self-reported QoL in children aged <12 years with congenital health conditions, and to examine the agreement between self- and proxy-reports. ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-0352
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physician health and wellness is a critical issue gaining national attention because of the high prevalence of physician burnout. Pediatricians and pediatric trainees experience burnout at levels equivalent to other medical specialties, highlighting a need for more effective efforts to promote health and well-being in...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-2278
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00