Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Light smoking, consuming a few cigarettes daily, and intermittent, or nondaily, smoking patterns are increasingly common but carry health risks comparable to heavier smoking patterns. Nearly all smokers begin smoking as adolescents, who are at risk for developing these smoking patterns. Previous research suggests that smokers underestimate the risks associated with smoking. The extent to which adolescents perceive light and intermittent smoking as harmful has not been previously assessed. METHODS:Data from 24,658 US adolescents sampled by the 2012 National Youth Tobacco Survey, a national, school-based, cross-sectional survey, were examined. Cross-tabulations and multivariate ordered probit regression models were constructed to describe correlates of US adolescents' perception of light and intermittent smoking. RESULTS:Although most adolescents (88.0%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 87.2% to 88.8%) reported beliefs that a heavier smoking pattern is very harmful, only 64.3% (95% CI; 63.2% to 65.3%) and 33.3% (95% CI; 32.0% to 34.6%) reported that light and intermittent smoking, respectively, are very harmful. Conversely, nearly one-quarter of US adolescents believed intermittent smoking causes little or no harm. Males, younger adolescents, Hispanics, and non-Hispanic blacks were more likely than their peers to view light and intermittent smoking patterns as less harmful. Those who were already light or intermittent smokers, those who used other tobacco products, and those who had a family member who used tobacco were also less likely to view their smoking patterns as harmful. CONCLUSIONS:Misconceptions about the safety of light and intermittent smoking are widespread among US adolescents. Significant public health attention is needed to redress these misperceptions.
journal_name
Pediatricsjournal_title
Pediatricsauthors
Amrock SM,Weitzman Mdoi
10.1542/peds.2014-2502subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-02-01 00:00:00pages
246-54issue
2eissn
0031-4005issn
1098-4275pii
peds.2014-2502journal_volume
135pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PEDIATRICS文献大全abstract::The unsaturated fatty acids that make up a large component of the lipid emulsion Intralipid are highly susceptible to peroxidation, and the products of this reaction could explain the toxicity that has been associated with the administration of some emulsions. Lipid peroxidation produces hydroperoxides, which can alte...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::SH2D1A gene defects are the cause of X-linked lymphoproliferative disorder (XLP-1), a rare condition characterized by severe immune dysregulation. We present a patient lacking the typical symptoms of XLP-1, but experiencing a severe unusual skin condition encompassing features of dermatosclerosis and vesiculobullous s...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2011-0870
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bilirubin titration point--the lowest bilirubin concentration at which loosely bound bilirubin could be demonstrated by Sephadex gel filtration--was determined in samples collected before, during, and on completion of 17 exchange transfusions as well as in the discarded and donor blood. The bilirubin titration poi...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In February 1981, a measles outbreak occurred in a pediatric practice in DeKalb County, GA. The source case, a 12-year-old boy vaccinated against measles at 11 1/2 months of age, was in the office for one hour on the second day of rash, primarily in a single examining room. On examination, he was noted to be coughing ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between cognitive delay (CD) and behavior problems between ages 9 months and 5 years, while adjusting for covariates related to CD. METHODS:Data were from 4 waves of the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort (n = 8000). Children were classified as typically developi...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-0259
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have suggested changes in self-concept with successful treatment of primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE), but behavioral changes have not been reported as a consistent associated finding. OBJECTIVE:To determine if self-concept and behavior change after 6 months of treatment of monosymptomatic P...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clarity of speech normally improves throughout the first few years of life, with acquisition of complete intelligibility by 4 years of age. Delayed emergence of intelligibility, or frankly unintelligible speech, often signify the presence of a major disturbance of language, overall cognitive development, or hearing. N...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Newborn infants are vitamin K deficient. Vitamin K status in full-term infants after intramuscular vitamin K supplementation at birth has been described. Similar information in growing premature infants has not been reported. The objective of this study was to assess vitamin K status in premature infants by m...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.108.5.1117
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 16-year-old girl developed a cough, hypereosinophilia (absolute eosinophil count: 32000/mm3), hypergammaglobulinemia, and multiple noncavitary pulmonary nodules 1 month after having ingested an earthworm on a dare. Spirometry revealed moderate restriction and reduced gas diffusion. Parabronchial biopsy demonstrated ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1596
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the American Heart Association last presented nutrition guidelines for children, significant changes have occurred in the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and nutrition behaviors in children. Overweight has increased, whereas saturated fat and cholesterol intake have decreased, at least as percentage of...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-2374
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vici syndrome is a rare congenital multisystem disorder due to recessive mutations in the key autophagy regulator EPG5. Vici syndrome is characterized by agenesis of the corpus callosum, hypopigmentation, immunodeficiency, cataracts, and cardiomyopathy, with variable additional multisystem involvement. Here we report ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-0297
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Injury is the third leading cause of death in the United States and the leading cause for children, adolescents, and young adults. Injury results from multiple factors and so may its prevention. The first and simplest approach toward preventing injuries has been to innovatively and aggressively apply a traditional pub...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patient registries can effectively collect data over a long period of time to provide a better understanding of the typical presentation of specific conditions. The autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) have experienced a marked increase in reported prevalence over the past 20 years for reasons that are not comple...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-2851E
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Polysomnography defines the pathophysiology of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) but does not predict some important comorbidities or their response to adenotonsillectomy. We assessed whether OSAS symptoms, as reflected on the Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders Scale of the Pediatric Slee...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-3099
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The return of information from genomic sequencing in children, especially in early life, brings up complex issues around parental autonomy, the child's future autonomy, the best interest standard, and the best interests of the family. These issues are particularly important in considering the return of genomic results...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-1099H
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) remains a challenging issue in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants, and its management varies widely. Our aim in this study was to document the natural course of ductus arteriosus in a cohort of VLBW infants who underwent conservative PDA management with no medical or surgical...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-4258
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial dysmorphism syndrome, characterized by variable immunodeficiency, centromeric instability, and facial anomalies caused by epigenetic dysregulation resulting in hypomethylation, is caused in many patients by mutations in DNMT3B, a DNA methyltransferase gene; associated in...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2007-0640
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The Value in Inpatient Pediatrics Network sponsored the Improving Care in Community Acquired Pneumonia collaborative with the goal of increasing evidence-based management of children hospitalized with community acquired pneumonia (CAP). Project aims included: increasing use of narrow-spectrum ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-1411
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Large numbers Clostridium difficile were found in the stools of two victims of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). This prompted a study of normal infants in the SIDS age group. Thirty-two infants were studied, using two selective culture techniques and two assays for bacterial products. Thirteen of the normal infant...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There is growing interest in the extent to which body composition, both short- and long-term, differs in infants and children born at the extremes of birth weight. This is because a growing number of studies have linked low birth weight and fetal growth restriction to the chronic diseases in adulthood that of...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.102.5.e60
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:On July 1, 2009, in Ontario the maximum period of continuous duty that residents were permitted to work was reduced from 28 to 24 hours. We evaluated the effect of regulation on residents in 3 eras: 2 before (2005 and early 2009) and 1 after (late 2009) the duty-hour reduction. METHODS:On-call pediatric res...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2010-1955
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transthoracic direct current shock is the recommended treatment for ventricular fibrillation in children as in adults. To determine the appropriate energy dose, data were collected from 71 defibrillation attempts in 27 children. Sixty-three of the 71 shocks (89%) were successful in terminating fibrillation. Fifty-seve...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Outpatient asthma management remains suboptimal. We previously reported significant improvements in asthma guideline adherence and outcomes in children by using quality-improvement processes and community health workers. We hypothesized that a larger project could achieve comparable outcome improvements with ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2010-1962
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this article was to describe how providers in an Indian NICU reach life-or-death treatment decisions. METHODS:Qualitative in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis were conducted at an Indian nonprofit private tertiary institution that provided advanced neonatal care under con...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2008-3227
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if high levels of somatization symptoms in 13- to 16-year-olds from the general population predict risk of major depression and other psychiatric disorders 4 years later. METHOD:Cohort study, using interview and self-report survey data from the 1983 Ontario Child Health Study (OCHS) and 1987 OCH...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.103.6.1203
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Many organizations make efforts to identify future pediatric leaders, often focusing on chief residents (CRs). Identifying future leaders is an issue of great importance not only to the ultimate success of the organization but also to the profession. Because little is known regarding whether completing a CR p...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to evaluate the impact of the Active Teen Leaders Avoiding Screen-time (ATLAS) intervention for adolescent boys, an obesity prevention intervention using smartphone technology. METHODS:ATLAS was a cluster randomized controlled trial conducted in 14 secondary schools in low-income c...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1012
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:In 2010, the Massachusetts Legislature passed a comprehensive law that restricted off-road vehicle (ORV) use by children <14 years old and regulated ORV use by children up to the age of 18 years. We aimed to examine the impact of the 2010 Massachusetts law on the rates of ORV-related injuries....
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1164
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:There is evidence suggesting that physicians have a limited foundation of knowledge on health care finances and limited awareness of hospital costs and charges. The objective was to analyze general pediatric attending physicians' and residents' knowledge of costs, charges, and reimbursements fo...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2012-1753
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To find out whether there is any relationship between the ventilatory response to hypoxia and the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), we studied the effects of mild induced hypoxia (PIO2, 120 mm Hg = 17% oxygen) in 16 infants aged 2 weeks to 6 months. Eight had recurrent apneic spells (apnea group) (five had aborted ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00