Spontaneous Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Infants ≤1500 g.

abstract：:To determine what conditions are most likely to cause persistent or recurrent pneumonia (PRP) in children, the records of 81 children referred to James Whitcomb Riley Hospital for Children for evaluation of PRP were reviewed. Twenty patients had an apparent underlying cause that predisposed them to PRP. Of the 61 rema...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Eigen H,Laughlin JJ,Homrighausen J

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pyogenic granuloma is a common, acquired, vascular tumor of the skin in children, often ulcerates or bleeds, and is commonly localized to the face. The treatment of choice has been surgical removal, either by excision or shave, followed by electrocautery. The site, young age of the patient, and the inherent n...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tay YK,Weston WL,Morelli JG

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trismus refers to any condition inducing limited mouth opening and may present as a result of acquired or congenital pathology. We present the case of a newborn who presented with severe, congenital trismus due to brainstem dysgenesis. We describe the course of his investigations, and a multidisciplinary approach to t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hong CJ,Caulley L,Kohlert S,Graham GE,McMillan HJ,Michaud J,Vaccani JP

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Many children with human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) have chronic problems with growth and nutrition, yet limited information is available to identify infected children at high risk for growth abnormalities. Using data from the prospective, multicenter P2C2 HIV study, we evaluated the relationships betwe...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Miller TL,Easley KA,Zhang W,Orav EJ,Bier DM,Luder E,Ting A,Shearer WT,Vargas JH,Lipshultz SE,Pediatric Pulmonary and Cardiovascular Complications of Vertically Transmitted HIV Infection (P2C2 HIV) Study Group.,National Heart, Lung,

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The effects of in utero methamphetamine exposure on behavioral problems in school-aged children are unclear. Our objective for this study was to evaluate behavior problems in children at aged 3, 5, and 7.5 years who were prenatally exposed to methamphetamine. METHODS:Subjects were enrolled in...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chu EK,Smith LM,Derauf C,Newman E,Neal CR,Arria AM,Huestis MA,DellaGrotta SA,Roberts MB,Dansereau LM,Lester BM

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the most difficult ethical dilemmas in pediatrics today arises when a child has complex chronic conditions that are not curable and cause discomfort with no prospect of any improvement on quality of life. In the context of medical futility, it is harmful to prolong medical treatment. The question is: How can me...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Leeuwenburgh-Pronk WG,Miller-Smith L,Forman V,Lantos JD,Tibboel D,Buysse C

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Very low birth weight infants often gain weight poorly and demonstrate growth failure during the initial hospitalization. Although many of the major morbidities experienced by these infants during their initial NICU stays have decreased in recent years, it is unclear whether growth has improved. METHODS:We ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Horbar JD,Ehrenkranz RA,Badger GJ,Edwards EM,Morrow KA,Soll RF,Buzas JS,Bertino E,Gagliardi L,Bellù R

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore children's and parents' assessment of children's asthma. DESIGN:Prospective 2-month cohort study in which children and parents were reviewed at baseline and 1-month intervals. SETTING:Mid-sized, English-speaking, industrial community serving an urban and regional rural population. PATIENTS OR PA...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Guyatt GH,Juniper EF,Griffith LE,Feeny DH,Ferrie PJ

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of 2 distinct populations of somatic or germline cells within a single individual harboring different genotypes is termed mosaicism. Recent reports suggest that parental mosaicism is involved in the heritability of type 1 Timothy syndrome (TS1), an extremely rare and life-threatening multisystem disorder ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dufendach KA,Giudicessi JR,Boczek NJ,Ackerman MJ

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Treatment of otitis media is the most frequent reason for administering antibiotics to children in the United States. However, only limited data are available on medical effectiveness of antibiotic prescribing patterns for otitis media and their associated expenditures or the factors that influence antibioti...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Berman S,Byrns PJ,Bondy J,Smith PJ,Lezotte D

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite new treatments, congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) still has high mortality. The aim of this study was to identify echocardiographic predictors of outcome in newborns with an isolated CDH. METHODS:We reviewed medical charts and echocardiograms of 40 newborns who presented with CDH in the first 24 ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Suda K,Bigras JL,Bohn D,Hornberger LK,McCrindle BW

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bacteremia is now an uncommon presentation to the children's emergency department (ED) but is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Its evolving etiology may affect the ability of clinicians to initiate timely, appropriate antimicrobial therapy. METHODS:A retrospective time series analysis of...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Irwin AD,Drew RJ,Marshall P,Nguyen K,Hoyle E,Macfarlane KA,Wong HF,Mekonnen E,Hicks M,Steele T,Gerrard C,Hardiman F,McNamara PS,Diggle PJ,Carrol ED

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) remains a significant threat to vision for extremely premature infants despite the availability of therapeutic modalities capable, in most cases, of managing this disorder. It has been shown in many controlled trials that application of therapies at the appropriate time is essential to...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fierson WM,Capone A Jr,American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Ophthalmology.,American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Association of Certified Orthoptists.

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between June 1979 and June 1989, 54 children with urolithiasis were evaluated and treated at the Johns Hopkins Children's Center. The most common symptoms were flank or abdominal pain (58%) and gross hematuria (28%). In 46 children (86%), stones were secondary to a preexisting condition and in only 8 (14%) no apparent...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gearhart JP,Herzberg GZ,Jeffs RD

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obtaining recent estimates of the prevalence of suicide-related outcomes across adolescence and its associated mental health problems (MHPs) is important for clinical practice. We estimated the prevalence of suicide-related outcomes at ages 13, 15, 17, and 20 years (2011-2018) in a contemporary population-ba...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Orri M,Scardera S,Perret LC,Bolanis D,Temcheff C,Séguin JR,Boivin M,Turecki G,Tremblay RE,Côté SM,Geoffroy MC

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Abusive head injuries among infants (shaken infant or shaken impact syndrome) represent a devastating form of child abuse; an effective prevention program that reduces the incidence of abusive head injuries could save both lives and the costs of caring for victims. We wished to determine whether a comprehensi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dias MS,Smith K,DeGuehery K,Mazur P,Li V,Shaffer ML

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five members in two generations of one family were found to have occipitofrontal head circumferences more than 2 SD above the mean. All five had normal intelligence and neurological examinations. Three of the five had ventricular dilatation by A-mode echoencephalography. The inheritance pattern of macrocephaly in this...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Asch AJ,Myers GJ

更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Hospitals are being required to report publically their adjusted mortality rates, which are then being used to rank hospitals. Our objectives were to assess the statistical reliability of the determination of a hospital's adjusted mortality rate, of comparisons of that rate with the rates of other hospitals,...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Feudtner C,Berry JG,Parry G,Hain P,Morse RB,Slonim AD,Shah SS,Hall M

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Childhood sleep-disordered breathing has an adverse impact on cognitive development, behavior, quality of life, and use of health care resources. Early viral infections and other immune-mediated responses may contribute to development of the chronic inflammation of the upper airway and hypertrophic upper airw...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Montgomery-Downs HE,Crabtree VM,Sans Capdevila O,Gozal D

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of taurine supplementation on the absorption of a fat meal was evaluated in patients with cystic fibrosis. In a cross-over design study, five patients with cystic fibrosis (12.1 +/- 2.6 years of age) and three control subjects received either placebo or taurine (30 mg/kg/d) for two 1-week periods, a month a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Belli DC,Levy E,Darling P,Leroy C,Lepage G,Giguère R,Roy CC

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Involvement of the optic nerve, either because of inflammation or increased intracranial pressure, is a rare manifestation of Lyme disease. Of the 4 children reported here with optic nerve abnormalities, 2 had decreased vision months after disease onset attributable to optic neuritis, and 1 had headache and diplopia e...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rothermel H,Hedges TR 3rd,Steere AC

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proper ethical conduct of studies to evaluate drugs in children is of paramount importance to all those involved in these types of studies. This report is an updated revision to the previously published guidelines from the American Academy of Pediatrics in 1995. Since the previous publication, there have been grea...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Shaddy RE,Denne SC,Committee on Drugs and Committee on Pediatric Research.

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Milk volume, day of initiation of pumping, duration and frequency of milk expression, and length of night rest interval were evaluated for the first month postpartum in 32 healthy, nonsmoking women (ages 20 to 38 years) who delivered at 28 to 30 weeks' gestation. Early milk volumes were related negatively to the delay...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hopkinson JM,Schanler RJ,Garza C

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum apolipoprotein A-I (apo A-I) and apolipoprotein B (apo B) profiles were examined in 2,854 children, 5 to 17 years of age, from a total biracial community. Black boys had higher apo A-I levels than white boys (P less than .001), whereas girls showed no such race-related difference. Black-white difference in apo A...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Srinivasan SR,Freedman DS,Sharma C,Webber LS,Berenson GS

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A prospective hospital-based cohort study was conducted to determine the prevalence rates of cryptorchidism at birth, 3 months, and 1 year of age. DESIGN:A total of 6935 consecutive male neonates delivered at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City between October 1987 and October 1990 were examined at birth f...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Berkowitz GS,Lapinski RH,Dolgin SE,Gazella JG,Bodian CA,Holzman IR

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the sound environment of preterm infants cared for in the NICU and to test the hypothesis that infants exposed to more adult language will make more vocalizations. METHODS:This was a prospective cohort study of 36 infants who had a birth weight of ≤1250 g. Sixteen-hour recordings of the infant s...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Caskey M,Stephens B,Tucker R,Vohr B

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of a persistently elevated caffeine half-life observed in a breast-fed infant during caffeine maintenance therapy, we conducted this prospective longitudinal study in two groups of infants (five exclusively breast-fed and 12 formula-fed). After 46 weeks' postconceptional age, all five breast-fed infants had a ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Le Guennec JC,Billon B

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Substance abuse remains one of the major threats to adolescent health in Western cultures. The study aim was to ascertain the extent of association between pubertal development and early adolescent substance use. METHODS:The design was a cross-sectional survey of 10- to 15-year-old subjects in the states of ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Patton GC,McMorris BJ,Toumbourou JW,Hemphill SA,Donath S,Catalano RF

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine among adolescents (1) the prevalence of neck/shoulder, low back, and arm pain within different sociodemographic groups and (2) the association of neck/shoulder, low back, and arm pain with computer use, physical activity, depression, and stress. METHODS:A school-based questionnaire survey in 2002 ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Diepenmaat AC,van der Wal MF,de Vet HC,Hirasing RA

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Medication reconciliation errors on hospital admission can lead to significant patient harm. A pediatric intermediate care unit initiated a quality improvement project and aimed to reduce errors in admission medication reconciliation by 50% in 12 months. METHODS:From August 2017 to December 2018, a multidis...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Russ CM,Stone S,Treseler J,Vincuilla J,Partin L,Jones E,Chu E,Currier D,Kelly DP

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00