Childhood urolithiasis: experiences and advances.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Survival of extremely preterm (EP; <28 weeks' gestation) infants has increased over the last 2 decades. Equivalent reductions in developmental morbidity in early childhood have not been consistently reported. The aim of this study was to determine trends in neurodevelopmental outcomes at 8 year...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cheong JLY,Anderson PJ,Burnett AC,Roberts G,Davis N,Hickey L,Carse E,Doyle LW,Victorian Infant Collaborative Study Group.

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article is a review of the effects that ingested dietary fiber has on gastrointestinal transit time. The various phases of gastrointestinal motility are considered, and the effect of fiber on these various components is explored. Fiber affects each phase of gastrointestinal motility differently; however, the most...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hillemeier C

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to estimate the influenza disease burden among children with asthma and among healthy children by using active, laboratory-confirmed, population-based surveillance. METHODS:Children 6 to 59 months of age residing in 3 US counties who were hospitalized with acute respiratory illnesses or fever we...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Miller EK,Griffin MR,Edwards KM,Weinberg GA,Szilagyi PG,Staat MA,Iwane MK,Zhu Y,Hall CB,Fairbrother G,Seither R,Erdman D,Lu P,Poehling KA,New Vaccine Surveillance Network.

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Inattention and hyperactivity are frequent among children with sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and often improve when SDB is treated. However, the frequency of SDB symptoms among inattentive and hyperactive children has received little study. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. SETTING:Two university-affiliated...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chervin RD,Archbold KH,Dillon JE,Panahi P,Pituch KJ,Dahl RE,Guilleminault C

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a life-saving therapy for neonates with intractable respiratory failure, but the long-term pulmonary outcome is unknown. Our aim was to investigate the long-term pulmonary sequelae of these children. STUDY DESIGN:We studied 50 children at 11.1 +/- 1.1 years (mean...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hamutcu R,Nield TA,Garg M,Keens TG,Platzker AC

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:For asthma, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), the objectives were to (1) describe the percent increases in prevalence and comorbidity and how these vary by poverty status, and (2) examine the extent to which poverty status is a predictor of higher than avera...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pulcini CD,Zima BT,Kelleher KJ,Houtrow AJ

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred children with the hyperkinetic syndrome or minimal brain dysfunction syndrome were treated with medication: 60 with methylphenidate (Ritalin), 24 with dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine), and 16 with either imipramine or desipramine. The duration of treatment was for a minimum of two years, and averaged five yea...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gross MD

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the long-term effects of slow-release formulations of theophylline and terbutaline on pulmonary function, clinical symptoms, and side effects, 24 children with stable and moderately severe perennial asthma participated in a prospective double-blind cross-over study. The patients and the treatments were ran...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chow OK,Fung KP

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Outcomes of childhood obesity interventions are rarely reported beyond 1 year. We hypothesized that the impact on the BMI z score from a child-centered physical-activity program in combination with a parent-centered dietary-modification program would be greater than either program conducted alone at 24 month...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Collins CE,Okely AD,Morgan PJ,Jones RA,Burrows TL,Cliff DP,Colyvas K,Warren JM,Steele JR,Baur LA

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Iron deficiency affects 2.4 million US children, and childhood iron-deficiency anemia is associated with behavioral and cognitive delays. Given the detrimental long-term effects and high prevalence of iron deficiency, its prevention in early childhood is an important public health issue. OBJECTIVES:The stud...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Brotanek JM,Gosz J,Weitzman M,Flores G

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An organization of clinical faculty has been formed at Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio, to help coordinate the mutual goals but sometimes conflicting needs of practicing pediatricians and a teaching hospital. The organization has been active in developing and conducting educational experiences f...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Leslie HJ Jr,Reeb KG,Rome LP,Strassman SS

更新日期：1975-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Medication errors are common among pediatric patients and in emergency departments (EDs). Such errors may lead to prolonged hospitalization, unnecessary diagnostic tests and treatments, and death. The objective of this study was to determine whether the use of a structured order sheet reduces the incidence of...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kozer E,Scolnik D,MacPherson A,Rauchwerger D,Koren G

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An epidemic of acute myositis affecting children occurred in association with influenza B infections. The myositis followed the initial influenza-like episode, and almost exclusively involved the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles. Patients improved without specific treatment and made a complete recovery in four to five...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dietzman DE,Schaller JG,Ray CG,Reed ME

更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:It is often difficult to determine the pathophysiology of childhood diabetes at onset, particularly in overweight children, because obesity has been associated with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. We compared children at the diagnosis of diabetes in a multiethnic population-based registry to understand the e...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lipton RB,Drum M,Burnet D,Rich B,Cooper A,Baumann E,Hagopian W

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adults frequently seek medical services in children's hospital emergency departments (CHEDs), and are required to be admitted to CHEDs under the provisions of the Emergency Medical Transfer and Active Labor Act (EMTALA), which requires medical evaluation and stabilization of every patient who presents to an ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bourgeois FT,Shannon MW

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Data from acute studies of atomoxetine in patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder suggest that a dose of approximately 1.2 mg/kg per day is required to attain a maximal symptom response. However, lower doses could be effective during maintenance treatment, which would reduce drug exposure and p...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Newcorn JH,Michelson D,Kratochvil CJ,Allen AJ,Ruff DD,Moore RJ,Atomoxetine Low-dose Study Group.

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lysosomal storage disorders are rare inborn errors of metabolism, with a combined incidence of 1 in 1500 to 7000 live births. These relatively rare disorders are seldom considered when evaluating a sick newborn. A significant number of the >50 different lysosomal storage disorders, however, do manifest in the neonatal...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Staretz-Chacham O,Lang TC,LaMarca ME,Krasnewich D,Sidransky E

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Agriculture is the second most dangerous occupation in the United States, and unlike other occupations, children make up a significant portion of the work force. This study presents national data on the morbidity and mortality due to farm injuries to children and adolescents less than or equal to 19 years of age. Data...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rivara FP

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cardiac arrest is uncommon among pediatric patients. Prehospital data demonstrate differences in care processes between children and adults receiving cardiopulmonary resuscitation and advanced life support. We sought to evaluate whether children receiving in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation would attain...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Donoghue AJ,Nadkarni VM,Elliott M,Durbin D,American Heart Assocation National Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Investigators.

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pediatrics is a multifaceted specialty that encompasses children's physical, psychosocial, developmental, and mental health. Pediatric care may begin periconceptionally and continues through gestation, infancy, childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood. Although adolescence and young adulthood are recognizable phase...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hardin AP,Hackell JM,COMMITTEE ON PRACTICE AND AMBULATORY MEDICINE.

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Services for children with special needs in England and Wales are described briefly, with attention to the services provided by the National Health Service, local authorities, the social security system, and voluntary organizations. For illustrative purposes, particular reference is made to children with hearing impai...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Goodwin S

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Despite epidemiologic evidence to the contrary, claims of an association between measles-mumps-rubella vaccination and the development of autism have persisted. Such claims are based primarily on the identification of measles virus nucleic acids in tissues and body fluids by polymerase chain reaction. We sou...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： D'Souza Y,Fombonne E,Ward BJ

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since 1961 the Committee on Nutrition of the American Academy of Pediatrics has recommended that prophylactic vitamin K be administered parenterally to all newborn infants, although the exact requirement for vitamin K in the newborn infant is unknown. There is little information about the vitamin K1 (phylloquinone, pr...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Greer FR,Mummah-Schendel LL,Marshall S,Suttie JW

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Neonatal Individualized Developmental Care Program (NIDCAP) for very low birth weight (VLBW) preterm infants has been suggested by Als et al to improve several medical outcome variables such as time on ventilator, time to nipple feed, the duration of hospital stay, better behavioral performance on Assessm...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ariagno RL,Thoman EB,Boeddiker MA,Kugener B,Constantinou JC,Mirmiran M,Baldwin RB

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare autosomal-dominant disease characterized by recurrent self-limiting episodes of skin and mucosal edema. Morbidity and mortality are significant, and new and pending therapies are now available to reduce the risk associated with the disease. OBJECTIVE:To update the reader o...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sardana N,Craig TJ

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a 6-week-old male infant with persistent hyperbilirubinemia, hypertriglyceridemia, elevated creatine kinase levels, and transaminitis since the second week of life. When he developed hyperkalemia, clinical suspicion was raised for adrenal insufficiency despite hemodynamic stability. A full endocrine workup ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Montoya-Williams D,Mowitz M

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The optimal treatment of neonatal hyperglycemia is unclear. The aim of this trial was to determine whether tight glycemic control with insulin improves growth in hyperglycemic preterm infants, without increasing the incidence of hypoglycemia. METHODS:Randomized, controlled, nonblinded trial of 88 infants bor...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Alsweiler JM,Harding JE,Bloomfield FH

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The improved survival of very low-birth-weight infants, who require prolonged hospitalization and many invasive procedures, increases the risks for nosocomial illnesses, such as disseminated fungal infections. In a 2-year period, systemic fungal infections were clinically diagnosed in ten infants. This necessitated th...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Baley JE,Kliegman RM,Fanaroff AA

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare survival rates and age at death among very preterm infants in 10 national and regional neonatal networks. METHODS:A cohort study of very preterm infants, born between 24 and 29 weeks' gestation and weighing <1500 g, admitted to participating neonatal units between 2007 and 2013 in the Internation...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Helenius K,Sjörs G,Shah PS,Modi N,Reichman B,Morisaki N,Kusuda S,Lui K,Darlow BA,Bassler D,Håkansson S,Adams M,Vento M,Rusconi F,Isayama T,Lee SK,Lehtonen L,International Network for Evaluating Outcomes (iNeo) of Neonat

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate if oropharyngeal swab polymerase chain reaction (PCR) could predict osteoarticular infection (OAI) due to Kingella kingae in young children. METHODS:One hundred twenty-three consecutive children aged 6 to 48 months presenting with atraumatic osteoarticular complai...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ceroni D,Dubois-Ferriere V,Cherkaoui A,Gesuele R,Combescure C,Lamah L,Manzano S,Hibbs J,Schrenzel J

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00