Effect of hospital characteristics on outcomes from pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a report from the national registry of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) is an effective therapy for pulmonary hypertension and hypoxic respiratory failure in term infants. Fourteen randomized controlled trials (n = 3430 infants) have been conducted on preterm infants at risk for chronic lung disease (CLD). The study results seem contradictory. DESIGN/...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Askie LM,Ballard RA,Cutter GR,Dani C,Elbourne D,Field D,Hascoet JM,Hibbs AM,Kinsella JP,Mercier JC,Rich W,Schreiber MD,Wongsiridej PS,Subhedar NV,Van Meurs KP,Voysey M,Barrington K,Ehrenkranz RA,Finer NN,Meta-analys

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a prospective study of the growth and neuropsychologic function of hemophilic subjects, 333 boys, median age of 12.3 years, had baseline neurologic examinations. The study population included 207 individuals (62%) who were seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Overall results indicated that ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bale JF Jr,Contant CF,Garg B,Tilton A,Kaufman DM,Wasiewski W

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:1) Demonstrate the importance of maintaining a tuberculosis (TB) control program even in low-incidence areas by studying a TB-contact investigation of a highly infectious high school student in rural Missouri, and 2) discuss factors that perpetuated or contained this school-based outbreak. METHODS:A case re...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Phillips L,Carlile J,Smith D

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The assumption that children with phenylketonuria (PKU) develop normally until birth was brought into question by the recent report that PKU children weigh several hundred grams less at birth than their unaffected siblings. We have examined intrafamily differences in birthweight in 40 sibships with at least one affect...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rothman KJ,Pueschel SN

更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Articles in this issue show clearly the enormous impact that the use of health information technology can have on the quality of health care for children. However, they also point out the challenges that need to be overcome to realize fully the potential of health information technology to improve the quality and effi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fairbrother G,Simpson LA

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although it is well documented that breastfeeding promotes health and development of very low birth weight (VLBW) infants, lactation initiation among mothers of VLBW infants is low. Mothers are anxious about the health of their children, and medical staff may be reluctant to promote breastfeeding out of conce...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sisk PM,Lovelady CA,Dillard RG,Gruber KJ

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The Value in Inpatient Pediatrics Network sponsored the Improving Care in Community Acquired Pneumonia collaborative with the goal of increasing evidence-based management of children hospitalized with community acquired pneumonia (CAP). Project aims included: increasing use of narrow-spectrum ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Parikh K,Biondi E,Nazif J,Wasif F,Williams DJ,Nichols E,Ralston S,Value in Inpatient Pediatrics Network Quality Collaborative For Improving Care In Community Acquired Pneumonia.

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data on the levels of high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) and subfractions in 102 adolescent twin pairs and their parents are presented. Children with a family history of premature cardiovascular death had lower levels of HDL2-C than did those without such a history. White girls reporting a high level of phys...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bodurtha JN,Schieken R,Segrest J,Nance WE

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Results of seven years of epidemiologic surveillance for Staphylococcus aureus in a newborn nursery are presented as a follow-up of a study from this same institution published in 1969. Surveillance of the previous study included years 1961 through 1968. A continued rise in S. aureus colonization rates among newborns ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hargiss C,Larson E

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of high titer respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) immune globulin (RSVIG) in the treatment of previously healthy children hospitalized with proven RSV lower tract infection (LRI). METHOD:Infants and young children

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rodriguez WJ,Gruber WC,Groothuis JR,Simoes EA,Rosas AJ,Lepow M,Kramer A,Hemming V

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether the adequate antibody response observed in former extremely premature infants after the primary series of immunizations is sustained after the first booster vaccines. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Sixteen former extremely premature (<29 weeks, <1000 g at birth) and 17 former full-term (>37 weeks) in...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Khalak R,Pichichero ME,D'Angio CT

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether hospitalized pediatric patients may be inadvertently exposed to excessive amounts of commercial television, a survey of the quantity and quality of daytime television viewing by patients was conducted at the Winnipeg Children's Centre. Television viewing patterns were recorded for 845 patients, ea...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Guttentag DN,Albritton WL,Kettner RB

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the association between maternal use of acetaminophen during pregnancy and of paternal use before pregnancy with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in offspring while adjusting for familial risk for ADHD and indications of acetaminophen use. METHODS:Diagnoses were obtained from the ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ystrom E,Gustavson K,Brandlistuen RE,Knudsen GP,Magnus P,Susser E,Davey Smith G,Stoltenberg C,Surén P,Håberg SE,Hornig M,Lipkin WI,Nordeng H,Reichborn-Kjennerud T

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of left-to-right shunting on the resting energy expenditure (REE), total energy expenditure (TEE), and energy intake in a group of 3- to 5-month-old infants with moderate to large unrepaired ventricular septal defects (VSDs) compared with age-matched, heal...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ackerman IL,Karn CA,Denne SC,Ensing GJ,Leitch CA

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:A national evidence-based guideline for the management of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in children recommends blood cultures for patients admitted with moderate to severe illness. Our primary aim was to increase ordering of blood cultures for children hospitalized with CAP from 53% to 90%...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Murtagh Kurowski E,Shah SS,Thomson J,Statile A,Sheehan B,Iyer S,White C,Ambroggio L

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual training continues to be used as a remediation technique for reading disabilities despite consistent evidence that it does not provide effective treatment. A review of the ophthalmologic, optometric, and psychological literature relating to the assumption that a relationship exists between reading failure and p...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Metzger RL,Werner DB

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective was to determine baseline characteristics of pediatric residency training programs and academic departments in regard to family-friendly work environments as outlined in the Report of the Task Force on Women in Pediatrics. METHODS:We conducted Web-based anonymous surveys of 147 pediatric depart...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McPhillips HA,Burke AE,Sheppard K,Pallant A,Stapleton FB,Stanton B

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperphenylalaninemia due to dihydropteridine reductase deficiency results from the inability to maintain the aromatic amino acid hydroxylase cofactor, tetrahydrobiopterin, in its reduced or active form. Diagnosis of the disease is usually made by direct enzymatic assay on liver biopsies or in cultured skin fibroblast...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Milstien S,Kaufman S,Summer GK

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasound has become a useful tool in the workup of pediatric patients because of the highly convenient, cost-effective, and safe nature of the examination. With rapid advancements in anatomic and functional ultrasound techniques over the recent years, the diagnostic and interventional utility of ultrasound has risen...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hwang M,Piskunowicz M,Darge K

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test how prevalence estimates and characteristics of children vary by the way that disability is defined. Specifically, to determine 1) the proportions of children identified as disabled by one particular operationalization of disability based on parental reports of three types of consequences (i.e., funct...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Westbrook LE,Silver EJ,Stein RE

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Contrary to the importance of total sleep duration, the association between sleeping through the night and development in early infancy remains unclear. Our aims were to investigate the proportion of infants who sleep through the night (6- or 8-hour sleep blocks) at ages 6 and 12 months in a longitudinal coh...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pennestri MH,Laganière C,Bouvette-Turcot AA,Pokhvisneva I,Steiner M,Meaney MJ,Gaudreau H,Mavan Research Team.

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to describe the change in the rate of epinephrine dosing errors in the treatment of pediatric patients in prehospital cardiopulmonary arrest after the Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services Agency instituted a program in which paramedics were required to use the Broselow tape and to report...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kaji AH,Gausche-Hill M,Conrad H,Young KD,Koenig WJ,Dorsey E,Lewis RJ

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Much of medical education remains teacher centered, as exemplified by the continued emphasis on lectures. Increasingly, however, the importance of the learner is being recognized and acknowledged in medical school curricula. The distinction between teaching and learning is also an issue for graduate medical education;...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Roberts KB

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the long-term effects of slow-release formulations of theophylline and terbutaline on pulmonary function, clinical symptoms, and side effects, 24 children with stable and moderately severe perennial asthma participated in a prospective double-blind cross-over study. The patients and the treatments were ran...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chow OK,Fung KP

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Nosocomial rotavirus (nRV) infections represent an important part of rotavirus (RV)-associated morbidity. The incidence of nRV influences the estimated total RV disease burden, an important determinant of cost-effectiveness of RV vaccination programs. Our aim is to summarize the existing evide...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bruijning-Verhagen P,Quach C,Bonten M

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol use continues to be problematic for youth and young adults in the United States. Understanding of neurobiology and neuroplasticity continues to highlight the potential adverse impact of underage drinking on the developing brain. This policy statement provides the position of the American Academy of Pediatrics ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Quigley J,COMMITTEE ON SUBSTANCE USE AND PREVENTION.

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is growing interest in the extent to which body composition, both short- and long-term, differs in infants and children born at the extremes of birth weight. This is because a growing number of studies have linked low birth weight and fetal growth restriction to the chronic diseases in adulthood that of...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hediger ML,Overpeck MD,Kuczmarski RJ,McGlynn A,Maurer KR,Davis WW

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) infection causes respiratory illness, including bronchiolitis and pneumonia. However, national HMPV seasonality, as it compares with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and influenza seasonality patterns, has not been well described. METHODS:Hospital and clinical laboratories repo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Haynes AK,Fowlkes AL,Schneider E,Mutuc JD,Armstrong GL,Gerber SI

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The role of laparoscopic surgery in pediatric inguinal hernia repair is unclear. We aimed to compare day-case laparoscopic hernia repair with open repair. METHODS:A prospective, single-blinded randomized study in children aged 4 months to 16 years with unilateral inguinal hernia was performed. The primary ou...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Koivusalo AI,Korpela R,Wirtavuori K,Piiparinen S,Rintala RJ,Pakarinen MP

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:As newborn screening (NBS) programs expand to include conditions that challenge traditional public health criteria, little is known about what influences physicians' attitudes toward screening. We examined the effect of state policy and perceived state policy on pediatricians' attitudes toward screening. MET...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Koopmans J,Ross LF

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00