Changing Neurodevelopment at 8 Years in Children Born Extremely Preterm Since the 1990s.

abstract：:Human milk pH was measured in 309 samples obtained from 52 women who had delivered at term and lactated for as long as 10 months thereafter. The mean pH decreased from 7.45 for colostrum to a nadir of 7.04 during the second week of lactation. Thereafter, the pH of milk remained between 7.0 and 7.1 until 3 months postp...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Morriss FH Jr,Brewer ED,Spedale SB,Riddle L,Temple DM,Caprioli RM,West MS

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the preliminary 3-month outcome of a multicenter randomized trial of cryotherapy for treatment of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Transscleral cryotherapy to the avascular retina was applied to one randomly selected eye when there was threshold disease (defined as five or more contiguous or eight cumulativ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors：

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine how sociodemographic factors and type of insurance influence use of medical and health-related services by children with special health care needs (CSHCN), after controlling for need. METHODS:A cross-sectional analysis of 1994 National Health Interview Disability Survey was conducted. Children b...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Weller WE,Minkovitz CS,Anderson GF

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined the prevalence, persistence, secular and longitudinal trends, and predictors of steroid use in a diverse sample of adolescents. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS:Data are from Project EAT-II (Eating Among Teens), a 5-year longitudinal study of eating, activity, weight, and related variables in 2516 middle...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： vandenBerg P,Neumark-Sztainer D,Cafri G,Wall M

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Berardinelli-Seip syndrome is a rare congenital lipoatrophy with a severe prognosis and no efficient therapy. Children present with low leptin levels and severe metabolic complications (insulin resistance, elevated triglyceride levels, and hepatic steatosis). The objective of this study was to test safety and...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Beltrand J,Beregszaszi M,Chevenne D,Sebag G,De Kerdanet M,Huet F,Polak M,Tubiana-Rufi N,Lacombe D,De Paoli AM,Levy-Marchal C

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Extremely preterm infants are at risk for neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI). Early cranial ultrasound (CUS) is usual practice, but near-term brain MRI has been reported to better predict outcomes. We prospectively evaluated MRI white matter abnormality (WMA) and cerebellar lesions, and serial CUS adverse f...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hintz SR,Barnes PD,Bulas D,Slovis TL,Finer NN,Wrage LA,Das A,Tyson JE,Stevenson DK,Carlo WA,Walsh MC,Laptook AR,Yoder BA,Van Meurs KP,Faix RG,Rich W,Newman NS,Cheng H,Heyne RJ,Vohr BR,Acarregui MJ,Vaucher YE,P

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:End-of-life clinical care in cystic fibrosis (CF) differs substantially from terminal care in childhood cancer. To examine this difference, we reviewed the medical care of a cohort of CF patients treated at Children's Hospital, Boston, to document the use of preventive, therapeutic, and palliative care in the...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Robinson WM,Ravilly S,Berde C,Wohl ME

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because boxing may result in serious brain and eye injuries, the American Academy of Pediatrics opposes this sport. This policy statement summarizes the reasons. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors：

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective 1-year study of acute febrile exudative tonsillitis in 110 children was carried out. Viral infection was associated with 42% of the cases, beta-hemolytic streptococci with 31% (12% group A), Mycoplasma pneumoniae with 5%, and unknown cause with 35%. More than one agent was implicated in 14% of the cases....

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Putto A

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the clinical role of inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) in the treatment of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN). STUDY DESIGN:Prospective open observational clinical study. SETTING:A regional cardiac and pediatric intensive care unit. METHODS:Twenty-five consecutive near-term neona...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Goldman AP,Tasker RC,Haworth SG,Sigston PE,Macrae DJ

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A human papillomavirus vaccine was licensed in June 2006. The vaccine is quadrivalent, protecting against 2 human papillomavirus strains that cause cervical cancer and 2 that cause genital warts. The objective of this study was to determine physician characteristics, knowledge, and attitudes associated with a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Daley MF,Liddon N,Crane LA,Beaty BL,Barrow J,Babbel C,Markowitz LE,Dunne EF,Stokley S,Dickinson LM,Berman S,Kempe A

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Child sexual abuse criminal court cases from a 12-month period were reviewed to determine the frequency and significance of physical evidence in legally "proven" felony cases with penetration. One hundred fifteen consecutive cases were reviewed, and 87 (76%) had resulted in conviction of the perpetrator on felony char...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： De Jong AR,Rose M

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Millions of children are subjected to abuse, neglect, and displacement, and millions more are at risk for not achieving their developmental potential. Although there is a global movement to change this, driven by children's rights, progress is slow and impeded by political considerations. The United Nations Convention...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Uchitel J,Alden E,Bhutta ZA,Goldhagen J,Narayan AP,Raman S,Spencer N,Wertlieb D,Wettach J,Woolfenden S,Mikati MA

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase metabolizes ingested ethylene glycol (EG) to the toxic compounds glycolic and oxalic acids. Renal failure, acidosis, hypocalcemia, and death may follow. Traditional treatment of EG poisoning may require ethanol, a competitive substrate of alcohol dehydrogenase, and hemodialysis, that r...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Baum CR,Langman CB,Oker EE,Goldstein CA,Aviles SR,Makar JK

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The anion exchanger gene (AE1) or band 3 encodes a chloride-bicarbonate (Cl(-)/HCO(3)(-)) exchanger expressed in the erythrocyte and in the renal alpha-intercalated cells involved in urine acidification. The purpose of the present study was to screen for mutations in the AE1 gene in 2 brothers (10 and 15 year...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cheidde L,Vieira TC,Lima PR,Saad ST,Heilberg IP

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Neonatal hypoglycemia has been associated with abnormalities on brain imaging and a spectrum of developmental delays, although historical and recent studies show conflicting results. We compared the cognitive, academic, and behavioral outcomes of preterm infants with neonatal hypoglycemia with...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Goode RH,Rettiganti M,Li J,Lyle RE,Whiteside-Mansell L,Barrett KW,Casey PH

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adverse reactions and antibody response to pertussis toxin, ie, antitoxin, after a booster injection of an acellular pertussis vaccine were studied in 2-year-old children. A majority (212/241) of the children had previously been immunized with either two or three doses of the acellular vaccine at the ages of 6, 7, and...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Blennow M,Granström M

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathogenesis of the periventricular intraparenchymal echodense lesion (IPE) observed in association with germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage (GM-IVH) in premature neonates is unclear. The objectives of this study were to determine (1) the temporal characteristics of GM-IVH and IPE, (2) the basic characteri...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Perlman JM,Rollins N,Burns D,Risser R

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this work was to compare the efficacy of propofol, a hypnotic agent, to the regimen of morphine, atropine, and suxamethonium as an induction agent for nonemergency neonatal endotracheal intubation. We hypothesized that propofol aids intubation by allowing the continuation of spontaneous breath...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ghanta S,Abdel-Latif ME,Lui K,Ravindranathan H,Awad J,Oei J

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between June 1979 and June 1989, 54 children with urolithiasis were evaluated and treated at the Johns Hopkins Children's Center. The most common symptoms were flank or abdominal pain (58%) and gross hematuria (28%). In 46 children (86%), stones were secondary to a preexisting condition and in only 8 (14%) no apparent...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gearhart JP,Herzberg GZ,Jeffs RD

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the relation between exposure to maternal depression before age 5 and 5 domains of developmental vulnerability at school entry, overall, and by age at exposure. METHODS:This cohort study included all children born in Manitoba, Canada, who completed the Early Development Instrument between 2005 and...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wall-Wieler E,Roos LL,Gotlib IH

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to devise a scoring system that could aid in predicting neurologic outcome at the onset of neonatal seizures. METHODS:A total of 106 newborns who had neonatal seizures and were consecutively admitted to the NICU of the University of Parma from January 1999 through December 2004 were...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pisani F,Sisti L,Seri S

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 4-year-old Jewish boy presented with dysuria, urinary dribbling, increased urinary frequency, and new onset of diurnal enuresis. An infiltrating solid mass involving the entire bladder wall was found. Biopsy revealed "tumor-forming" eosinophilic cystitis, a rare bladder lesion of unclear cause. Antitoxocariasis trea...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pomeranz A,Eliakim A,Uziel Y,Gottesman G,Rathaus V,Zehavi T,Wolach B

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine social factors associated with increased risk of hospital admission from diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or diabetic coma as well as risk of prolonged hospital stay. METHODS:A cohort of all children (

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Keenan HT,Foster CM,Bratton SL

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The number of cases of Reye syndrome reported annually to the Centers for Disease Control declined markedly between 1980 and 1985. In this article, we present pharmaceutical marketing research data that suggest sharp decreases in the use and purchase of children's aspirin between 1980 and 1985. These trends appear to ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Arrowsmith JB,Kennedy DL,Kuritsky JN,Faich GA

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-nine near miss for sudden infant death syndrome and thirty normal infants between the ages of 3 weeks and 6 months were monitored polygraphically for 24 hours. The distribution of sleep and abnormal respiratory events were analyzed for both groups. On the basis of mixed and obstructive apnea, 12-hour nocturnal ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Guilleminault C,Ariagno R,Korobkin R,Coons S,Owen-Boeddiker M,Baldwin R

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Most clinical descriptions of invasive staphylococcal disease (ISD) in neonates date from before the mid-1980s, when neonatal viability and intensive care differed substantially from current standards. We aimed to describe the contemporary incidence, clinical features, and outcome of infants with ISD in a neo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Healy CM,Palazzi DL,Edwards MS,Campbell JR,Baker CJ

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine differences in the process of care for Medicaid-enrolled white, Hispanic, and black children with asthma. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study using Medicaid claims data to analyze the process of asthma care in 1994, including all white (non-Hispanic), black (non-Hispanic), and Hispanic children (age...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Shields AE,Comstock C,Weiss KB

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medicaid is a vital safety net for children that must be maintained. It is the largest single insurer of children, yet millions of children who are eligible remain unenrolled. Every effort should be made to implement expanded eligibility and streamlined enrollment procedures. Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Child Health Financing.

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate the association between early protein and energy intake and neurodevelopment and growth of extremely low birth weight (<1000 g) infants. STUDY DESIGN:Daily protein and energy intakes were collected by chart review for the first 4 weeks of life on 148 extremely low birth weight survivors...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Stephens BE,Walden RV,Gargus RA,Tucker R,McKinley L,Mance M,Nye J,Vohr BR

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00