Abstract:
:The number of cases of Reye syndrome reported annually to the Centers for Disease Control declined markedly between 1980 and 1985. In this article, we present pharmaceutical marketing research data that suggest sharp decreases in the use and purchase of children's aspirin between 1980 and 1985. These trends appear to correspond to the decrease in reporting of Reye syndrome cases. Additionally, analysis of physician mentions of aspiring and acetaminophen for treating flu and chickenpox showed statistically significant trends toward decreasing recommendations for the use of aspirin and significant trends toward increasing recommendations for use of acetaminophen. Trends in wholesale purchases of aspirin and acetaminophen by drug stores from 1979 through 1985 demonstrated a significant decline for the 81-mg children's aspirin tablet and an increase in purchases of children's acetaminophen products. Many factors may influence physician and parents' choice of analgesic/antipyretic medication, including information about Reye syndrome. Data suggest that a continuing decline in the use of aspirin for children may be accompanied by a continuing decline in the reported number of Reye syndrome cases.
journal_name
Pediatricsjournal_title
Pediatricsauthors
Arrowsmith JB,Kennedy DL,Kuritsky JN,Faich GAsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-06-01 00:00:00pages
858-63issue
6eissn
0031-4005issn
1098-4275journal_volume
79pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PEDIATRICS文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVE:Iron deficiency anemia is known to impair cognitive and psychomotor development. The zinc protoporphyrin/heme (ZPP/H) ratio is a simple, accurate, and sensitive laboratory screening test that detects early iron depletion before the onset of anemia. The objective of this work was to evaluate this test in a pri...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.104.3.e37
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) has grown substantially in North America and has drawn the attention of conventional-medicine practitioners. Conventional-medicine practitioners have expressed concern about the potential for unregulated CAM therapies to cause harm, the sometimes-uncert...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2004-1901
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 1997 when the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) issued revised guidelines for the prevention of poliomyelitis, substantial progress in global eradication of poliomyelitis has occurred and the use of inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) has increased considerably in the United States with a corresponding decre...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1542/peds.103.1.171
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colic or excessive crying is one of the most frequent problems presented to pediatricians by new parents. Organic disease accounts for <5% of infants presenting with colic syndrome. Colic may be best viewed as a clinical manifestation of normal emotional development, in which an infant has diminished capacity to regul...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Umbilical artery catheters have been associated with thrombotic complications, such as partial or complete occlusion in the aorta, the renal arteries, and other blood vessels. There have been few reports of the long-term consequences of either symptomatic or asymptomatic thrombi. We report a patient, now 22 years of a...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.106.3.e36
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Arab Americans have a lower risk for preterm birth than white Americans. We assessed factors that may contribute to the association between ethnicity and preterm birth risk in Michigan, the state with the largest concentration of Arab Americans in the United States. Factors assessed as potential contributors...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2008-1634
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trainees and clinicians from high-income countries are increasingly engaging in global health (GH) efforts, particularly in resource-limited settings. Concomitantly, there is a growing demand for these individuals to be better prepared for the common challenges and controversies inherent in GH work. This is a state-of...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-3783
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Neonatal renal venous thrombosis is a rare disorder that can result in severe renal damage. To evaluate the experience over 10 years and review the effectiveness of fibrinolytic and/or heparin therapy, chart reviews were performed for newborns with renal venous thrombosis. PATIENTS, INTERVENTIONS, AND OUTCOM...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1461
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In past decades, numerous population- and hospital-based studies have revealed a relationship between migraine or headache and psychopathology in children. OBJECTIVE:To describe and assess all clinical studies on the prevalence and manifestations of psychological functioning and psychiatric comorbidity in c...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2009-3293
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this report we present two infants with congenital myotonic dystrophy (CMD) who were successfully weaned from prolonged ventilatory support using nasal continuous positive airway pressure (N-CPAP). The first infant received 127 days of endotracheal mechanical ventilation as part of 141 days of total ventilatory sup...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.101.4.704
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serial myoglobin determinations were made in 20 neonates during the first week of life to determine whether birth asphyxia results in ischemic damage to muscle with the subsequent pathologic release of myoglobin. Serum myoglobin values were significantly elevated in asphyxiated infants compared with control infants. H...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The scope of pediatric autonomic disorders is not well recognized. The goal of this review is to increase awareness of the expanding spectrum of pediatric autonomic disorders by providing an overview of the autonomic nervous system, including the roles of its various components and its pervasive influence, as well as ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-3032
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relation between the immune system and epilepsy has been studied for a long time. Immune activation may precede or follow the appearance of seizures. Depending on the situation, the innate and acquired immunity may be involved to various degrees. The intense, ongoing research has opened encouraging management and ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-3534
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute profound dystonia developed in three previously well infants who were found to have glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in cultured skin fibroblasts. Two patients had excessive urinary excretion of glutaric acid, but one did not. Neuroradiologic studies performed in all three patients at the onset of their ill...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVES:To identify the sociodemographic and Health Belief Model predictors of follow-up appointment-keeping behavior. DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTINGS:General adolescent medical clinic. PATIENTS AND MEASUREMENTS:Sequential sample of 166 adolescents (aged 12 to 20 years, mean = 15.9 years) e...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To call attention to a cutaneous marker for neural tube closure defects of the scalp, the "hair collar" sign. This finding consists of a ring of long, dark, coarse hair surrounding a midline scalp nodule. METHODS AND RESULTS:Four children with small congenital scalp nodules and the hair collar sign were stud...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Disparities in child health are a major public health concern. However, it is unclear whether these are predominantly the result of low income, race, or other social risk factors that may contribute to their health disadvantage. Although others have examined the effects of the accumulation of risk factors, this...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1647
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to examine the significance of diffuse chorioamniotic hemosiderosis (DCH) on neonatal morbidity and mortality. METHODS:Using data from a retrospective case-control study, we analyzed 46 singleton placentas with DCH from infants who were delivered and/or admitted to the neonatal intensive care...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.113.4.800
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to assess the effect of maternal antibiotic exposure on neonatal early-onset sepsis (EOS) rates over an 18-year period. METHODS:A review was performed of infant and maternal records for all culture- proven cases of EOS in infants delivered at the Brigham and Women's Hospital (...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2009-1573
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We conducted genital health wellness screens in male kindergarten children between the ages of 3 and 6 years to assess the incidence of congenital abnormalities and their treatment. METHODS:We performed genital examinations on 2241 male children in 8 kindergartens. We screened for 4 conditions: phimosis, hy...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2013-2285
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, also known as short/branched-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SBCAD) deficiency, is a recently described autosomal recessive disorder of L-isoleucine metabolism. Only 4 affected individuals in 2 families have been described. One patient developed athetoid cerebral pa...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.112.1.74
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The appropriate determination of adequate tissue perfusion and the best approach to treatment of perceived abnormalities in blood pressure in the neonate remain controversial. There is no consensus regarding the actual definition of hypotension in the neonate or how best to raise perceived low blood pressure. In addit...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type:
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-0620F
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital cataracts and other ocular media opacities are a leading cause of preventable childhood blindness. Because of the importance of early recognition and treatment of congenital media opacities in newborn infants, we designed a study to determine the ability of relatively inexperienced examiners to detect such ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the annual prevalence of physical violence from dating partners among a representative sample of sexually experienced adolescent girls attending US public and private high schools, as well as sexual risk behaviors and pregnancy among this population. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, AND MEASURES:Fem...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.114.2.e220
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A randomized prospective study of the effect of medium-chain triglycerides (MCT) upon the absorption and retention of major minerals and nutrients, as well as upon 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels, was performed in low-birth-weight infants. Ten infants received a high-calcium and vitamin D-containing formula, which contain...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Light smoking, consuming a few cigarettes daily, and intermittent, or nondaily, smoking patterns are increasingly common but carry health risks comparable to heavier smoking patterns. Nearly all smokers begin smoking as adolescents, who are at risk for developing these smoking patterns. Previous research sug...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-2502
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::From a health viewpoint, early sexual activity among US adolescents is a potential problem because of the risk of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. New evidence points to the media adolescents use frequently (television, music, movies, magazines, and the Internet) as important factors in the initiation of...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1542/peds.2010-1544
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the timing of brain injury in infants with periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) with serial electroencephalography (EEG) recordings during the neonatal period. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We evaluated 172 preterm infants having a gestational age <33 weeks and weighing <2000 g. I...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.104.5.1077
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies have indicated that internationally adopted children have an increased risk of developing precocious puberty, but no epidemiologic risk estimates have previously been calculated. We aimed to assess the risk of developing precocious puberty in intercountry adoptees, children immigrating with their fam...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-2939
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An explicit goal of child health supervision visits is to gather information and provide guidance about the psychosocial problems of children and families. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which parents had opportunities to express psychosocial concerns and the nature of physicians' responses t...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00