Growth of hyperkinetic children taking methylphenidate, dextroamphetamine, or imipramine/desipramine.

abstract：:One of the most divisive issues in pediatrics today concerns the proper response by pediatricians to parents who refuse routine childhood immunizations for their children. Many pediatricians refuse to care for such families. Others continue to provide care and continue to try to convince parents that the benefits of i...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Alexander K,Lacy TA,Myers AL,Lantos JD

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to investigate the efficacy of orally administered probiotics in preventing necrotizing enterocolitis for very low birth weight preterm infants. METHODS:A prospective, blinded, randomized, multicenter controlled trial was conducted at 7 NICUs in Taiwan, to evaluate the beneficial effects of prob...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lin HC,Hsu CH,Chen HL,Chung MY,Hsu JF,Lien RI,Tsao LY,Chen CH,Su BH

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prelicensure studies of diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis, hepatitis B, inactivated polio virus vaccine suggested that there were higher rates of fever after its administration than when its component antigens were given separately. METHODS:We conducted an open, controlled, cohort study to evaluate s...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Zangwill KM,Eriksen E,Lee M,Lee J,Marcy SM,Friedland LR,Weston W,Howe B,Ward JI

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:A number of studies have shown that victimization from bullying behavior is associated with substantial adverse effects on physical and psychological health, but it is unclear which comes first, the victimization or the health-related symptoms. In our present study, we investigated whether victimization prec...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fekkes M,Pijpers FI,Fredriks AM,Vogels T,Verloove-Vanhorick SP

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study tested the predictive validity at 3 years of age of a screening device for the early identification of later cognitive delay. The screening device, administered between 3 and 7 months of age, is based on the infant's differential fixation "to novel" over previously shown pictures. The sample was comp...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fagan JF 3rd,Singer LT,Montie JE,Shepherd PA

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fragile X syndrome, a common X-linked form of mental retardation and autism, affects females as well as males. Previous work has shown that approximately 35% of heterozygotes (women who carry the fragile X gene) demonstrate cognitive impairment. Thirty-two girls, 18 years or younger, who demonstrate the fragile X ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hagerman RJ,Jackson C,Amiri K,Silverman AC,O'Connor R,Sobesky W

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The prevalence of autism spectrum disorder is steadily increasing and placing more demands on already overburdened diagnostic and treatment systems. A thoughtful, systematic reorganization of autism service delivery may reduce delays and better meet the growing need. METHODS:Two clinical centers in the Autis...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Austin J,Manning-Courtney P,Johnson ML,Weber R,Johnson H,Murray D,Ratliff-Schaub K,Tadlock AM,Murray M

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We conducted a retrospective cohort study to compare the use of triple therapy versus monotherapy for children and adolescents with perforated appendicitis and to determine whether there has been a transition to monotherapy within the freestanding children's hospitals that contribute to the Pediatric Health I...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Goldin AB,Sawin RS,Garrison MM,Zerr DM,Christakis DA

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood adversity is associated with physiologic dysregulation across multiple biological systems; however, relatively little is known about whether these changes are reversible with intervention. The objective of this review was to examine evidence for the effectiveness of interventions to promote healthy cortisol ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Slopen N,McLaughlin KA,Shonkoff JP

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-grade reflux commonly lasts longer than moderate reflux, which disappears with maturation of the ureterovesical junction. It is known that ureteral function is affected by urinary tract infection from studies in experimental animals, as well as through clinical findings in patients with upper tract infection. Whe...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Roberts JA,Kaack MB,Morvant AB

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To define normal and abnormal patterns, test interobserver variability, and the prognostic accuracy of amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG) soon after the onset of neonatal encephalopathy. METHODS:Consecutive cases of neonatal encephalopathy (n = 56; gestation median, 40; range, 35-42 weeks) an...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： al Naqeeb N,Edwards AD,Cowan FM,Azzopardi D

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The case history of a baby with neonatal pemphigus vulgaris is presented. This is the 13th case of pemphigus vulgaris during pregnancy reported in the literature. The correlations between the clinical, histologic, and immunofluorescent findings are discussed and a review of all previously reported cases is presented. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Merlob P,Metzker A,Hazaz B,Rogovin H,Reisner SH

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the prevalence and natural history of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) in children using the Rome Criteria. METHODS:Thirteen primary care pediatricians were randomly selected from the Campania region of the Italian National Health Service. Each pediatrician completed a detailed FGID q...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Miele E,Simeone D,Marino A,Greco L,Auricchio R,Novek SJ,Staiano A

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 34-day-old previously healthy boy born full term presented to the emergency department with fever at home (38.1°C), fussiness, and decreased oral intake for 1 day. He was difficult to console at home. He had decreased oral intake without emesis, diarrhea, or a change in urine output. He did not have rhinorrhea, coug...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Horner K,Yamada M,Zuccoli G,Rosenberg S,Greene S,Vellody K,Zuckerbraun NS

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Staphylococcus aureus is a common cause of community and health care-associated bacteremia, with authors of recent studies estimating the incidence of S aureus bacteremia (SAB) in high-income countries between 8 and 26 per 100 000 children per year. Despite this, <300 children worldwide have ever been randomly assigne...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McMullan BJ,Campbell AJ,Blyth CC,McNeil JC,Montgomery CP,Tong SYC,Bowen AC

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Guidelines recommend daily controller therapy for mild persistent asthma. Montelukast has demonstrated consistent benefit in controlling symptoms of asthma and may be an alternative, orally administered, nonsteroidal agent for treating mild asthma. METHODS:The Montelukast Study of Asthma in Children (MOSAIC...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Garcia Garcia ML,Wahn U,Gilles L,Swern A,Tozzi CA,Polos P

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cranial asymmetry may be present at birth or may develop during the first few months of life. Over the past several years, pediatricians have seen an increase in the number of children with cranial asymmetry, particularly unilateral flattening of the occiput. This increase likely is attributable to parents following t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Persing J,James H,Swanson J,Kattwinkel J,American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Practice and Ambulatory Medicine, Section on Plastic Surgery and Section on Neurological Surgery.

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Birth asphyxia contributes substantially to neonatal mortality in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The effects of training birth attendants in neonatal resuscitation (NR) on mortality are limited by falloff of skills and knowledge over time and transference of learned skills into clinical practice. OB...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Reisman J,Arlington L,Jensen L,Louis H,Suarez-Rebling D,Nelson BD

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish the diagnostic profile in children who present with cyclic vomiting. METHODS:We studied 225 children < 18 years of age who presented to our pediatric gastroenterology service from 1986 to 1997 with at least three discrete episodes of vomiting between which they were well. To determine the diagno...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Li BU,Murray RD,Heitlinger LA,Robbins JL,Hayes JR

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to examine the effectiveness of an early intervention on cognitive and motor outcomes at corrected ages of 3 and 5 years for children with birth weights (BWs) of <2000 g. METHODS:A randomized controlled trial of a modified version of the Mother-Infant Transaction Program was performed. Outcomes ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Nordhov SM,Rønning JA,Dahl LB,Ulvund SE,Tunby J,Kaaresen PI

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To characterize the incidence of, risk factors for, and neonatal morbidity and mortality associated with respiratory depression at birth and neonatal encephalopathy (NE) among term infants in a developing country. METHODS:Data were collected prospectively in 2002-2006 during a community-based trial that enr...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lee AC,Mullany LC,Tielsch JM,Katz J,Khatry SK,LeClerq SC,Adhikari RK,Darmstadt GL

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lack of a consolidated immunization record may lead to problems with determining individual immunization needs at office visits as well as measuring vaccination coverage levels of a clinician's practice or a community's population. OBJECTIVES:For children with multiple immunization providers, evaluate the d...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Stokley S,Rodewald LE,Maes EF

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The specific objectives of this study were (1) to assess the safety and efficacy of recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) in reducing postnatal hemoglobin decline in premature infants of less than 33 weeks' gestation, and thus reducing the need for transfusion; and (2) to determine the optimal dosage of r...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Messer J,Haddad J,Donato L,Astruc D,Matis J

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:There is little consistency in the use of instruments for measuring self-reported quality of life (QoL) in young children. OBJECTIVE:To systematically review studies of self-reported QoL in children aged <12 years with congenital health conditions, and to examine the agreement between self- and proxy-reports. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Jardine J,Glinianaia SV,McConachie H,Embleton ND,Rankin J

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The association of dietary fat distribution with markers of subclinical atherosclerosis during early life is unknown. We examined whether success in achieving the main target of an infancy-onset dietary intervention based on the distribution of dietary fat was associated with aortic and carotid intima-media ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Laitinen TT,Nuotio J,Rovio SP,Niinikoski H,Juonala M,Magnussen CG,Jokinen E,Lagström H,Jula A,Viikari JSA,Rönnemaa T,Simell O,Raitakari OT,Pahkala K

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the impact of a community bicycle helmet campaign on helmet use and the incidence of bicycle-related head injuries. SETTING:Metropolitan community and a large health maintenance organization. INTERVENTIONS:Communitywide bicycle helmet campaign. OUTCOMES:Rate of observed bicycle helmet use in th...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rivara FP,Thompson DC,Thompson RS,Rogers LW,Alexander B,Felix D,Bergman AB

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The Hawaii Child Asthma Research to Elevate Standards (CARES) Program implemented an emergency department (ED)-based education and management program to facilitate National Asthma Education and Prevention Program (NAEPP) guideline understanding among asthmatic children and their families, ED staff, and healt...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Boychuk RB,Demesa CJ,Kiyabu KM,Yamamoto F,Yamamoto LG,Sanderson R,Gartner B,Donovan R,Beckham S,Pang C,Fanucchi R,Chong V

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe methemoglobinemia resulting from the use of topical benzocaine has been reported in adults as a rare complication. Here we report a case of severe acquired methemoglobinemia resulting from topical use of benzocaine spray during diagnostic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in a 3-year-old boy with repeated episod...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dahshan A,Donovan GK

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article is a review of the effects that ingested dietary fiber has on gastrointestinal transit time. The various phases of gastrointestinal motility are considered, and the effect of fiber on these various components is explored. Fiber affects each phase of gastrointestinal motility differently; however, the most...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hillemeier C

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Neonatal renal venous thrombosis is a rare disorder that can result in severe renal damage. To evaluate the experience over 10 years and review the effectiveness of fibrinolytic and/or heparin therapy, chart reviews were performed for newborns with renal venous thrombosis. PATIENTS, INTERVENTIONS, AND OUTCOM...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Messinger Y,Sheaffer JW,Mrozek J,Smith CM,Sinaiko AR

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00