The Seattle children's bicycle helmet campaign: changes in helmet use and head injury admissions.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Small pilot studies support the appropriateness of engaging adolescents with chronic or life-limiting illnesses in pediatric advance care planning (pACP). We do not yet know if pACP is acceptable, feasible, and worthwhile, even if emotionally intense, in a fully powered randomized controlled tr...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dallas RH,Kimmel A,Wilkins ML,Rana S,Garcia A,Cheng YI,Wang J,Lyon ME,Adolescent Palliative Care Consortium.

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Norway, a national consensus-based guideline used to address thresholds for offering life support at extreme preterm birth was issued in 1998. Since then, therapeutic advances may have changed attitudes and expectations to treatment, both within the medical community and the public, and there are concerns that syst...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Syltern J,Markestad T,Saugstad OD,Støen R

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The American Academy of Pediatrics' (AAP) recommendation for side or supine sleep position in healthy babies has generated much controversy. We surveyed primary care physicians to determine the effect of the AAP statement on physician attitude toward infant sleep position and advice to parents. METHODS:We se...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hudak BB,O'Donnell J,Mazyrka N

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Renal function was studied in 24 children with chronic hydronephrosis and renal insufficiency. The follow-up period after reconstructive surgery was 1 to 12 years. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was assessed by the clearance of endogenous creatinine or inulin. Effective renal plasma flow was assessed by the clearanc...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mayor G,Genton N,Torrado A,Guignard JP

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Immunization rates have improved in the United States, but are still far from the national 90% goal for the year 2000. There is scant evidence about the effectiveness and costs of automated telephone messages to improve immunization rates among privately insured children. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effective...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lieu TA,Capra AM,Makol J,Black SB,Shinefield HR

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Death from cancer is often painful. Usually, the pain can be relieved in ways that allow patients to remain awake and alert until the end. Sometimes, however, the only way to relieve pain is to sedate patients until they are unconscious. This method has been called palliative sedation therapy. Palliative sedation ther...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Johnson LM,Frader J,Wolfe J,Baker JN,Anghelescu DL,Lantos JD

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The goals of this study were to: (1) determine if management according to a standardized clinical management pathway/algorithm (compared with usual treatment) improves clinical outcomes by 6 weeks; and (2) assess the reliability and validity of a standardized clinical management pathway for chronic cough in ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chang AB,Robertson CF,van Asperen PP,Glasgow NJ,Masters IB,Teoh L,Mellis CM,Landau LI,Marchant JM,Morris PS

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantify the effect of antibiotic therapy on the probability of subsequent bacterial meningitis in children with fever without source treated as outpatients. DESIGN:Bayesian meta-analyses. REPORTS INCLUDED: All reports of the organism-specific prevalence of occult bacteremia in children with fever without...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Baraff LJ,Oslund S,Prather M

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Maintaining adequate organ blood flow is the target of vasopressor treatment, but the impact of these measures on cerebral perfusion has not yet been evaluated systematically in a randomized, blinded, clinical trial. OBJECTIVES:To explore the effects on brain hemodynamics of 2 different inotropic agents use...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pellicer A,Valverde E,Elorza MD,Madero R,Gayá F,Quero J,Cabañas F

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the prevalence of language problems in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) versus non-ADHD controls, and the impact of language problems on the social and academic functioning of children with ADHD. METHODS:Children (6 to 8 years) with ADHD (n = 179) and controls (n = 21...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sciberras E,Mueller KL,Efron D,Bisset M,Anderson V,Schilpzand EJ,Jongeling B,Nicholson JM

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Approximately 750,000 children in the United States with special health care needs will transition from pediatric to adult care annually. Fewer than half receive adequate transition care. METHODS:We had conversations with key informants representing clinicians who provide transition care, pediatric and adul...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Davis AM,Brown RF,Taylor JL,Epstein RA,McPheeters ML

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective study was undertaken using a range-gated, pulsed Doppler velocimeter to study flowpressure relationships in the anterior cerebral artery. Serial velocity and pressure studies were performed with each infant serving as his or her own control. The hypothesis tested was that ill preterm infants sustaining s...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ahmann PA,Dykes FD,Lazzara A,Holt PJ,Giddens DP,Carrigan TA

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Diagnostic imaging procedures (DIPs) producing radiation exposure in children have been associated with increased cancer risk. To develop effective clinical practice interventions that reduce pediatric radiation exposure, a longitudinal assessment of DIP ordering practices in the current clinic...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tompane T,Bush R,Dansky T,Huang JS

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine how sociodemographic factors and type of insurance influence use of medical and health-related services by children with special health care needs (CSHCN), after controlling for need. METHODS:A cross-sectional analysis of 1994 National Health Interview Disability Survey was conducted. Children b...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Weller WE,Minkovitz CS,Anderson GF

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to examine the significance of diffuse chorioamniotic hemosiderosis (DCH) on neonatal morbidity and mortality. METHODS:Using data from a retrospective case-control study, we analyzed 46 singleton placentas with DCH from infants who were delivered and/or admitted to the neonatal intensive care...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ohyama M,Itani Y,Yamanaka M,Goto A,Kato K,Ijiri R,Tanaka Y

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Safety concerns for fluoroquinolones exist from animal studies demonstrating cartilage injury in weight-bearing joints, dependent on dose and duration of therapy. For children treated with levofloxacin or comparator in randomized, prospective, comparative studies for acute otitis media and community-acquired...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bradley JS,Kauffman RE,Balis DA,Duffy CM,Gerbino PG,Maldonado SD,Noel GJ

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Questionnaires were used to survey 1,435 parents and 446 physicians in order to determine and compare attitudes and beliefs about enuresis. Although both groups thought that bed-wetting is a maturational problem, the parent group thought emotional causes were important and were less likely to accept small bladder size...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Shelov SP,Gundy J,Weiss JC,McIntire MS,Olness K,Staub HP,Jones DJ,Haque M,Ellerstein NS,Heagarty MC,Starfield B

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective study was conducted to assess the applicability of the Denver Prescreening Developmental Questionnaire (DPDQ) in a predominantly black, low-income population in Mobile, Alabama. The effect of an educational intervention designed to increase the accuracy of parental responses to the DPDQ was also assessed...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rosenbaum MS,Chua-Lim C,Wilhite J,Mankad VN

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vici syndrome is a rare congenital multisystem disorder due to recessive mutations in the key autophagy regulator EPG5. Vici syndrome is characterized by agenesis of the corpus callosum, hypopigmentation, immunodeficiency, cataracts, and cardiomyopathy, with variable additional multisystem involvement. Here we report ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： El-Kersh K,Jungbluth H,Gringras P,Senthilvel E

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has dramatically improved the survival of neonates with life-threatening respiratory and cardiac failure. However, ECMO requires numerous transfusions with significant risks. This study evaluated the effects of changing transfusion practices and blood component manag...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rosenberg EM,Chambers LA,Gunter JM,Good JA

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Confessions are uncommon in abusive head trauma (AHT) cases, and there is debate over whether shaking alone can cause the injuries characteristic of AHT. The objective of this article is to correlate legal statements by perpetrators with medical documentation to offer insights into the mechanism of injury. M...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Adamsbaum C,Grabar S,Mejean N,Rey-Salmon C

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to determine if racial/ethnic disparities in adolescent boys' and girls' physical activity participation exist and persist once the school attended is considered. METHODS:We performed a cross-sectional analysis of 17,007 teens in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Using multiv...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Richmond TK,Hayward RA,Gahagan S,Field AE,Heisler M

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two pediatric patients had reflex sympathetic dystrophy, which has been well described in adults but is rarely recognized in children. The syndrome consists of continuous pain, hyperesthesia, and autonomic symptoms occurring in an extremity, usually following trauma. The various types of presentation, differential dia...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fermaglich DR

更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify correlates of objectively measured moderate and vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in children during preschool attendance. METHODS:This cross-sectional study included data from 426 apparently healthy Danish children (49.5% boys), 5 to 6 years of age enrolled in 42 randomly selected preschools. Th...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Olesen LG,Kristensen PL,Korsholm L,Froberg K

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the potential effects of bicycle safety helmet cost subsidy on bicycle head injury rates and costs. DESIGN:Using empiric data on the incidence and costs of bicycle injuries to children, we examined the hypothetical effects of various bicycle helmet subsidies in a cost-effectiveness analysis. A hyp...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Thompson RS,Thompson DC,Rivara FP,Salazar AA

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A program that calculates a value of clearance for an individual patient prior to reaching steady state in the early stages of aminophylline therapy is presented. The program is written for the Texas Instruments TI-59 programmable calculator and may be used with or without the PC-100C printer. The program can provide ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mitsuoka JC,Fleck RJ

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The b-CAPSA I capsular polysaccharide vaccine for Haemophilus influenzae type b was given to 87,541 children 2 through 5 years of age in the Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, and the children were then followed using a multiple modality surveillance. Phase 1 consisted of 24-hour recall of immediate side effects ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Black SB,Shinefield HR

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report here the case of an infant who developed life-threatening rigid-chest syndrome after receiving an accidental overdose of methadone. The child responded to narcotic reversal. Pediatric physicians should be aware of this possible complication. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lynch RE,Hack RA

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Many individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are approaching adolescence and young adulthood; interventions to assist these individuals with vocational skills are not well understood. This study systematically reviewed evidence regarding vocational interventions for individuals with A...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Taylor JL,McPheeters ML,Sathe NA,Dove D,Veenstra-Vanderweele J,Warren Z

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the timing of brain injury in infants with periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) with serial electroencephalography (EEG) recordings during the neonatal period. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We evaluated 172 preterm infants having a gestational age <33 weeks and weighing <2000 g. I...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hayakawa F,Okumura A,Kato T,Kuno K,Watanabe K

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00