Effect of antibiotic therapy and etiologic microorganism on the risk of bacterial meningitis in children with occult bacteremia.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The obesity epidemic has resulted in an increasing number of children needing multidisciplinary obesity treatment. To meet this need, pediatric obesity programs have arisen, particularly in children's hospitals. In 2008, the National Association of Children's Hospitals and Related Institutions (NACHRI) conven...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Eneli I,Norwood V,Hampl S,Ferris M,Hibbeln T,Patterson K,Pomietto M,Hassink S

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine the rate of compliance with hospital guidelines for alarm limits for pulse oximetry in preterm infants on oxygen therapy. METHODS:All infants admitted to the nurseries at the Royal Women's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia, with gestational age <32 weeks or birth wei...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Clucas L,Doyle LW,Dawson J,Donath S,Davis PG

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:For singletons with cerebral palsy (CP) who were born at term, the goals were (1) to determine the proportion not admitted to a Special Care Unit/NICU (NICU), (2) to compare clinical descriptions of those admitted to NICUs and those not admitted, and (3) to identify neonatal predictors of CP among those not ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McIntyre S,Badawi N,Brown C,Blair E

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:: media-1vid110.1542/5839992674001PEDS-VA_2018-1485Video Abstract BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Recently, the Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) recommended against routine endotracheal suctioning of meconium-stained nonvigorous newborns but suggested resuscitation with positive pressure ventilation. Our purpose is to ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chiruvolu A,Miklis KK,Chen E,Petrey B,Desai S

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Very low birth weight infants often gain weight poorly and demonstrate growth failure during the initial hospitalization. Although many of the major morbidities experienced by these infants during their initial NICU stays have decreased in recent years, it is unclear whether growth has improved. METHODS:We ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Horbar JD,Ehrenkranz RA,Badger GJ,Edwards EM,Morrow KA,Soll RF,Buzas JS,Bertino E,Gagliardi L,Bellù R

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study reports the pain sensitivity of children with headache and their family members, as well as the prevalence of recurring aches, psychosocial life, and family environment of children with headache at preschool age. DESIGN:A representative population-based sample of 1443 families expecting their firs...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Aromaa M,Sillanpää M,Rautava P,Helenius H

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Although safe and effective vaccines are available to protect against tetanus in the United States and vaccination rates are high, cases of tetanus among children continue to occur. The objectives of this article are to describe reported cases of tetanus in children in the United States and to identify the r...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fair E,Murphy TV,Golaz A,Wharton M

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The scope of pediatric autonomic disorders is not well recognized. The goal of this review is to increase awareness of the expanding spectrum of pediatric autonomic disorders by providing an overview of the autonomic nervous system, including the roles of its various components and its pervasive influence, as well as ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Axelrod FB,Chelimsky GG,Weese-Mayer DE

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Excessive fruit juice intake (>12 ounces/day) has been reported to be associated with short stature and obesity in preschool children. OBJECTIVE:To confirm whether excess fruit juice intake was associated with short stature and obesity in preschool children, we assessed growth parameters and fruit juice int...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Skinner JD,Carruth BR,Moran J 3rd,Houck K,Coletta F

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Public funding for the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program has never been sufficient to serve more than a small minority of income-eligible households. Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program funding has not increased with recent rapidly rising energy costs, harsh winter conditions, or higher child p...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Frank DA,Neault NB,Skalicky A,Cook JT,Wilson JD,Levenson S,Meyers AF,Heeren T,Cutts DB,Casey PH,Black MM,Berkowitz C

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serial myoglobin determinations were made in 20 neonates during the first week of life to determine whether birth asphyxia results in ischemic damage to muscle with the subsequent pathologic release of myoglobin. Serum myoglobin values were significantly elevated in asphyxiated infants compared with control infants. H...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kasik JW,Leuschen MP,Bolam DL,Nelson RM

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infants born to women who are asymptomatic hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) carriers frequently acquire hepatitis B virus infection in infancy. The spectrum of disease in such affected infants includes mild transient acute hepatitis B, chronic active hepatitis with or without cirrhosis, chronic persistent hepatitis...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Delaplane D,Yogev R,Crussi F,Shulman ST

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Iron deficiency anemia is known to impair cognitive and psychomotor development. The zinc protoporphyrin/heme (ZPP/H) ratio is a simple, accurate, and sensitive laboratory screening test that detects early iron depletion before the onset of anemia. The objective of this work was to evaluate this test in a pri...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rettmer RL,Carlson TH,Origenes ML,Jack RM,Labb RF

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Media Detective is a 10-lesson elementary school substance use prevention program developed on the basis of the message interpretation processing model designed to increase children's critical thinking skills about media messages and reduce intent to use tobacco and alcohol products. The purpose of this stud...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kupersmidt JB,Scull TM,Austin EW

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Language barriers affect health care interactions. Large, randomized studies of the relative efficacy of interpreter modalities have not been conducted. OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of telephonic and in-person medical interpretation to visits with verified bilingual physicians. METHODS:This was a prospec...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Crossman KL,Wiener E,Roosevelt G,Bajaj L,Hampers LC

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinical effects of magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) in the treatment of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) in premature infants. METHODS:This was a prospective, nonrandomized, clinical study. Seven premature neonates with PPHN were treated with MgSO4 as soon as documentation of...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wu TJ,Teng RJ,Tsou KI

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Several observational studies have revealed that children who receive nonparental childcare are at increased risk of obesity. However, this may be due to unmeasured confounding or selection into different types of childcare. It is not well established whether this association reflects a causal...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Isong IA,Richmond T,Kawachi I,Avendaño M

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We characterized referral trends over time at a transgender clinic within an integrated health system in Northern California. We identified the transition-related requests of pediatric transgender and gender-nonconforming patients and evaluated differences in referrals by age group. METHODS:Medical records ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Handler T,Hojilla JC,Varghese R,Wellenstein W,Satre DD,Zaritsky E

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. Atherosclerosis begins early in life; however, children and young and middle-aged adults are not universally screened for the presence of modifiable cardiovascular disease risk factors. The purpose of this study was to...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Reis EC,Kip KE,Marroquin OC,Kiesau M,Hipps L Jr,Peters RE,Reis SE

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A caregiver may fail to recognize or respond to a child's medical needs for a variety of reasons. An effective response by a health care professional to medical neglect requires a comprehensive assessment of the child's needs, the parents' resources, the parents' efforts to provide for the needs of the child, and opti...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Jenny C,Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect, American Academy of Pediatrics.

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There have been few studies concerning serum titers of anti-Helicobacter pylori immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody >12 months after eradication of the original infection. Moreover, clinical usefulness of immunoglobulin A (IgA) antibody levels remains to be established. The purpose of this study was to investigat...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kato S,Furuyama N,Ozawa K,Ohnuma K,Iinuma K

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996 has significantly affected clinical practice, particularly with regard to how patient information is shared. HIPAA addresses the security and privacy of patient health data, ensuring that information is released appropriately with patient ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect.

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine 1) the electronic mail (e-mail) capabilities of families, general pediatricians (GPs), and subspecialty pediatricians (SPs) from an integrated pediatric health care delivery system and 2) the knowledge base and attitudes of these groups regarding the potential issues involved in using e-mail for ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kleiner KD,Akers R,Burke BL,Werner EJ

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSI) are common in children. Due to safety and resistance issues with recommended agents, new treatment options would be advantageous. METHODS:Multicenter, evaluator-blinded clinical trial. Patients 1 to 17 years old with cSSSI caused by Gram-positive pathog...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bradley J,Glasser C,Patino H,Arnold SR,Arrieta A,Congeni B,Daum RS,Kojaoghlanian T,Yoon M,Anastasiou D,Wolf DJ,Bokesch P

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although the potential for life-threatening allergic reactions in children is a significant health concern for schools, there is little information about the circumstances surrounding anaphylactic events that occur in schools. The objectives of this study were to determine the incidence of anaphylaxis in scho...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McIntyre CL,Sheetz AH,Carroll CR,Young MC

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 3-week-old infant awoke with a fever. He was taken to the doctor who noted that the child was irritable. The doctor took him to the hospital where a resident performed a spinal tap, started an intravenous (IV) line, and ordered antibiotics. The entire drama, from entering the doctor's office to infusion of ampicilli...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Meadow W,Lantos J

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Outpatient asthma management remains suboptimal. We previously reported significant improvements in asthma guideline adherence and outcomes in children by using quality-improvement processes and community health workers. We hypothesized that a larger project could achieve comparable outcome improvements with ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lob SH,Boer JH,Porter PG,Núñez D,Fox P

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC), one of the largest US safety net programs, was revised in 2009 to be more congruent with dietary guidelines. We hypothesize that this revision led to improvements in child development. METHODS:Data were drawn f...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Guan A,Hamad R,Batra A,Bush NR,Tylavsky FA,LeWinn KZ

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Not enough is known about the national prevalence of racial/ethnic disparities in children's medical and dental care. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this work was to examine racial/ethnic disparities in medical and oral health, access to care, and use of services in a national sample. METHODS:The National Survey...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Flores G,Tomany-Korman SC

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emergency departments (EDs) are a vital component in our health care safety net, available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, for all who require care. There has been a steady increase in the volume and acuity of patient visits to EDs, now with well over 100 million Americans (30 million children) receiving emergency care...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Pediatric Emergency Medicine.

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00