A cough algorithm for chronic cough in children: a multicenter, randomized controlled study.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the frequency of physician-documented sexual histories in female adolescents who presented to an emergency department (ED) with symptoms suggestive of a sexually transmitted infection (STI). Our secondary objectives were to determine if physician-documented sexual history is associated with incr...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Goyal M,McCutcheon M,Hayes K,Mollen C

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between family life events and rates of childhood morbidity was studied prospectively in a birth cohort of New Zealand children during the period from ages 1 to 4 years. Family life events were associated with increased risk of medical consultation and hospital attendance for illness of the lower resp...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Beautrais AL,Fergusson DM,Shannon FT

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pulmonary vein stenosis is a rare, although often lethal, anomaly. Risk factors for the diagnosis of pulmonary vein stenosis are poorly characterized. In this study we sought to identify factors associated with pulmonary vein stenosis, paying particular attention to preterm birth. METHODS:By review of the ca...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Drossner DM,Kim DW,Maher KO,Mahle WT

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite marked growth in neonatal intensive care during the past 30 years, it is not known if neonatologists and beds are preferentially located in regions with greater newborn risk. This study reports the relationship between regional measures of intensive care capacity and low birth weight infants using new...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Goodman DC,Fisher ES,Little GA,Stukel TA,Chang CH

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Neonatal hypoglycemia has been associated with abnormalities on brain imaging and a spectrum of developmental delays, although historical and recent studies show conflicting results. We compared the cognitive, academic, and behavioral outcomes of preterm infants with neonatal hypoglycemia with...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Goode RH,Rettiganti M,Li J,Lyle RE,Whiteside-Mansell L,Barrett KW,Casey PH

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinical effects of magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) in the treatment of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) in premature infants. METHODS:This was a prospective, nonrandomized, clinical study. Seven premature neonates with PPHN were treated with MgSO4 as soon as documentation of...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wu TJ,Teng RJ,Tsou KI

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to describe the incidence, prevalence, risk factors, and prognosis of fatigue, chronic fatigue, and chronic fatigue syndrome in 11- to 15-year-olds. METHODS:A random general population sample (n = 842) of British adolescents and their parents were assessed at baseline and 4 to...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rimes KA,Goodman R,Hotopf M,Wessely S,Meltzer H,Chalder T

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about duration of protection after the infant primary series of hepatitis B (HB) vaccine in settings of low HB endemicity. This study sought to determine the proportion of adolescents immunized as infants who had protective titers of antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen (anti-HBs) before a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Middleman AB,Baker CJ,Kozinetz CA,Kamili S,Nguyen C,Hu DJ,Spradling PR

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Canada, 8% to 20% of infants are breast-fed by mothers who smoke. To determine whether breast-feeding increases infants' exposure to tobacco smoke products, urinary cotinine excretion was measured in 172 babies, 33 of whom were breast-fed. A milk sample was taken from the mothers who were breast-feeding, and cotini...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Labrecque M,Marcoux S,Weber JP,Fabia J,Ferron L

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This report assessed the proportion of US 10th graders (average age, 16) who saw a physician in the past year and were asked and given advice about their drinking. We hypothesized that advice would vary by whether students were asked about drinking and their drinking, bingeing, and drunkenness frequency. ME...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hingson RW,Zha W,Iannotti RJ,Simons-Morton B

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This report describes a new fatal syndrome observed in adolescent males at the initial presentation of diabetes mellitus. The features include hyperglycemic hyperosmolar coma complicated by a malignant hyperthermia-like picture with fever, rhabdomyolysis, and severe cardiovascular instability. DESIGN:Case se...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hollander AS,Olney RC,Blackett PR,Marshall BA

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Knowing risk factors at birth for the development of childhood obesity could help to identify children who are in need of early obesity prevention efforts. The objective of this study was to determine whether children whose mothers were obese in early pregnancy were more likely to be obese at 2 to 4 years of ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Whitaker RC

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hypoxemia, often assessed via pulse oximetry, is associated with neurocognitive deficits in children. The best way to qualify hypoxemia, or which level of hypoxemia already affects cognition, is unknown. METHODS:We assessed the association of pulse oximetry-derived variables that qualify hypoxemia with impai...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Urschitz MS,Wolff J,Sokollik C,Eggebrecht E,Urschitz-Duprat PM,Schlaud M,Poets CF

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) is a metabolic disorder with a poorly defined long-term neurocognitive phenotype. We studied the neuropsychological outcomes of patients and examined clinical covariates that influenced cognition. METHODS:A diverse cohort with mut, cblA, or cblB subtypes of isolated MMA (N = 43),...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： O'Shea CJ,Sloan JL,Wiggs EA,Pao M,Gropman A,Baker EH,Manoli I,Venditti CP,Snow J

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Policy has not adequately addressed the unique circumstances of pediatric subspecialties, many of which are facing workforce shortages. Pediatric subspecialties, which we define to include all medical and surgical subspecialties, are discrete disciplines that differ significantly from each other and from adult medicin...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Jewett EA,Anderson MR,Gilchrist GS

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinicians have been faced with much publicity and contradictory scientific evidence regarding a recently described condition termed pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infection (PANDAS). It has been proposed that children with PANDAS experience tics, obsessive-compulsive beh...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kurlan R,Kaplan EL

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report an atypical case of complete DiGeorge (DG) anomaly that presented initially exclusively as severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). The child had severe infections at diagnosis, in keeping with the SCID phenotype; however, normal lymphocyte counts and immunoglobulin levels were noted at admission, which dela...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Al-Tamemi S,Mazer B,Mitchell D,Albuquerque P,Duncan AM,McCusker C,Jabado N

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Rates of overweight have increased dramatically among children in the United States. Although an increase in consumption of food prepared away from home has paralleled overweight trends, few data exist relating food prepared away from home to change in BMI in children. The goals of this study were to (1) exa...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Taveras EM,Berkey CS,Rifas-Shiman SL,Ludwig DS,Rockett HR,Field AE,Colditz GA,Gillman MW

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 38-year-old woman is diagnosed with Li-Fraumeni syndrome, an autosomal dominant genetic condition that predisposes to a variety of cancers. The woman has an 11-year-old daughter. The geneticist recommends that the child be tested for the Li-Fraumeni genetic variant. The mother is concerned about the impact of testin...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bester J,Sabatello M,van Karnebeek CDM,Lantos JD

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychogenic seizures in 21 nonepileptic children and adolescents, aged 8 to 18 (mean 14.5) years, were recorded by means of video recording and electroencephalography. The episodes included thrashing movements, limb jerking, or staring, with unresponsiveness. Ictal and interictal electroencephalograms showed no abnorm...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wyllie E,Friedman D,Rothner AD,Luders H,Dinner D,Morris H 3rd,Cruse R,Erenberg G,Kotagal P

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although dornase alfa is a widely used, aerosolized, mucolytic agent in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF), its efficacy in relation to the timing of physiotherapy has not been tested. We sought to determine whether dornase alfa is more efficacious when it is administered 30 minutes before versus 30 minutes a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fitzgerald DA,Hilton J,Jepson B,Smith L

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pediatrician-led motivational interviewing can be an effective way of controlling BMI in overweight children in the short term. Its long-term efficacy is unknown. The primary aim was to determine whether the short-term (12-month) impact of family pediatrician-led motivational interviews on the BMI of overwei...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Broccoli S,Davoli AM,Bonvicini L,Fabbri A,Ferrari E,Montagna G,Panza C,Pinotti M,Storani S,Tamelli M,Candela S,Bellocchio E,Giorgi Rossi P

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to occasional autoimmune hemolytic anemia, unexplained iron-deficiency anemia has been reported in childhood Castleman disease (CD). The recent discovery of hepcidin has regenerated the research on iron metabolism. This hormone is a key regulator of iron homeostasis, mainly by inhibiting intestinal iron ab...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Arlet JB,Hermine O,Darnige L,Ostland V,Westerman M,Badoual C,Pouchot J,Capron L

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This qualitative study aimed at understanding the experiences of fathers of very ill neonates in the NICU. METHODS:Sixteen fathers of very ill and/or very preterm infants who had been in the NICU for >30 days were interviewed by a male physician. Fathers were asked about their level of comfort with or concer...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Arockiasamy V,Holsti L,Albersheim S

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to determine the attitudes of a variety of health care providers toward the recommendations that should be made to parents regarding the resuscitation of infants who are born at the margins of viability. METHODS:A written questionnaire was distributed to the medical and nursi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lavin JP Jr,Kantak A,Ohlinger J,Kaempf JW,Tomlinson M,Campbell B,Fofah O,Edwards W,Allbright K,Hagen E,Suresh G,Schriefer J

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess neonatologists' attitudes and practices regarding treatment of extremely preterm infants in the delivery room, particularly in response to parental wishes. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey of all neonatologists in Sweden registered with the Swedish Pediatric Society. RESULTS:The response rate w...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Peerzada JM,Schollin J,Håkansson S

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although universal immunization against Bordetella pertussis (whooping cough) infection has resulted in dramatic reductions in the incidence of pertussis, outbreaks continue to occur in countries with excellent vaccine coverage. Treatment of infection may ameliorate symptom severity during the catarrhal phase...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Langley JM,Halperin SA,Boucher FD,Smith B,Pediatric Investigators Collaborative Network on Infections in Canada (PICNIC).

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We hypothesized that patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) have higher rates of protein breakdown than normal volunteers and that the infusion of insulin would result in less suppression of proteolysis. Methods. Using [1-C]leucine and a three-step hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp, we measured rates of leucine a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hardin DS,LeBlanc A,Lukenbaugh S,Para L,Seilheimer DK

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine how growth of large for gestational age (LGA) preterm (PT) children was affected by their PT birth and their LGA status. METHODS:This is a community-based cohort study of 1302 PT and 489 full-term (FT) children, born 2002 and 2003. RESULTS:We found that growth in height, weight, and head circum...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bocca-Tjeertes IF,Kerstjens JM,Reijneveld SA,Veldman K,Bos AF,de Winter AF

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase metabolizes ingested ethylene glycol (EG) to the toxic compounds glycolic and oxalic acids. Renal failure, acidosis, hypocalcemia, and death may follow. Traditional treatment of EG poisoning may require ethanol, a competitive substrate of alcohol dehydrogenase, and hemodialysis, that r...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Baum CR,Langman CB,Oker EE,Goldstein CA,Aviles SR,Makar JK

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00