Attitudes of obstetric and pediatric health care providers toward resuscitation of infants who are born at the margins of viability.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to determine the attitudes of a variety of health care providers toward the recommendations that should be made to parents regarding the resuscitation of infants who are born at the margins of viability. METHODS:A written questionnaire was distributed to the medical and nursing staff at 4 tertiary perinatal centers. For each of 5 weekly gestational age intervals from 22 weeks to 26 weeks, 6 days, the health care providers were asked to describe on a scale from 1 to 5 whether they would strongly discourage through strongly encourage resuscitation. They also were queried regarding their comfort with counseling regarding these issues. The attitudes of various groups of providers were compared across weekly intervals. RESULTS:A total of 204 physicians and 539 nurses completed the survey. The majority would strongly discourage, either discourage or strongly discourage, be neutral or recommend, recommend or strongly recommend, and strongly recommend resuscitation during the 23rd, 24th, 25th, 26th, and 27th weeks of gestation, respectively. Obstetric caregivers were slightly less likely than pediatric caregivers to strongly discourage resuscitation from 22 weeks to 22 weeks, 6 days and 23 weeks to 23 weeks, 6 days. There were no significant differences in the recommendations of obstetricians and pediatricians. Pediatric nurses were more likely to strongly recommend resuscitation from 26 weeks to 26 weeks, 6 days and more likely either to discourage or to strongly discourage resuscitation from 23 weeks to 23 weeks, 6 days and to strongly discourage resuscitation from the 22 weeks to 22 weeks, 6 days than their obstetric counterparts. Obstetric nurses were slightly less likely than obstetricians to strongly recommend resuscitation at 26 weeks to 26 weeks, 6 days and less likely to strongly discourage resuscitation from 22 weeks to 22 weeks, 6 days. CONCLUSIONS:The caregivers' recommendations seem to be based logically on the current literature regarding survival and morbidity that is experienced by infants who are born at the threshold of viability. Although there are minor differences, there was a relatively consistent approach among professional groups.

journal_name

Pediatrics

journal_title

Pediatrics

authors

Lavin JP Jr,Kantak A,Ohlinger J,Kaempf JW,Tomlinson M,Campbell B,Fofah O,Edwards W,Allbright K,Hagen E,Suresh G,Schriefer J

doi

10.1542/peds.2006-0913O

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-11-01 00:00:00

pages

S169-76

eissn

0031-4005

issn

1098-4275

pii

118/Supplement_2/S169

journal_volume

118 Suppl 2

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究
  • Range of neurologic disorders in patients with celiac disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:During the past 2 decades, celiac disease (CD) has been recognized as a multisystem autoimmune disorder. A growing body of distinct neurologic conditions such as cerebellar ataxia, epilepsy, myoclonic ataxia, chronic neuropathies, and dementia have been reported, mainly in middle-aged adults. There still are ...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.113.6.1672

    authors: Zelnik N,Pacht A,Obeid R,Lerner A

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Perinatal human immunodeficiency virus-1 transmission and intrauterine growth: a cohort study in Butare, Rwanda.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the association of perinatal human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 transmission with birth outcomes, including birth weight, gestational age, ponderal index, head circumference, and weight/head ratio. METHODS:Data from a prospective cohort study of 627 pregnant women and their infants in Butare, Rwan...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.102.2.e24

    authors: Weng S,Bulterys M,Chao A,Stidley CA,Dushimimana A,Mbarutso E,Saah A

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • Infant weight gain and school-age blood pressure and cognition in former preterm infants.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:More rapid infant weight gain may be associated with better neurodevelopment but also with higher blood pressure (BP). The objective of this study was to determine the extent to which infant weight gain is associated with systolic BP (SBP) and IQ at school age in former preterm, low birth weight infants. ME...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2009-2746

    authors: Belfort MB,Martin CR,Smith VC,Gillman MW,McCormick MC

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Optic neuropathy in children with Lyme disease.

    abstract::Involvement of the optic nerve, either because of inflammation or increased intracranial pressure, is a rare manifestation of Lyme disease. Of the 4 children reported here with optic nerve abnormalities, 2 had decreased vision months after disease onset attributable to optic neuritis, and 1 had headache and diplopia e...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.108.2.477

    authors: Rothermel H,Hedges TR 3rd,Steere AC

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Variable efficacy of glucocorticoids in congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

    abstract::We have examined the suppression of urinary pregnanetriol and 17-ketosteroids during treatment with cortisol, cortisone, prednisone, and dexamethasone in eight patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. A large individual variation in response to each agent was observed. In some individuals, cortisone is less effec...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hansen JW,Loriaux DL

    更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00

  • Screening for Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children Aged 5 Years or Younger: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This report is an update of the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) 2006 recommendation on screening for speech and language delay in preschool-aged children. METHODS:The USPSTF reviewed the evidence on screening for speech and language delay and disorders in children aged 5 years or younger, includi...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引

    doi:10.1542/peds.2015-1711

    authors: Siu AL,US Preventive Services Task Force.

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Functional gastrointestinal disorders in children: an Italian prospective survey.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the prevalence and natural history of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) in children using the Rome Criteria. METHODS:Thirteen primary care pediatricians were randomly selected from the Campania region of the Italian National Health Service. Each pediatrician completed a detailed FGID q...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.114.1.73

    authors: Miele E,Simeone D,Marino A,Greco L,Auricchio R,Novek SJ,Staiano A

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical Considerations Related to the Behavioral Manifestations of Child Maltreatment.

    abstract::Children who have suffered early abuse or neglect may later present with significant health and behavior problems that may persist long after the abusive or neglectful environment has been remediated. Neurobiological research suggests that early maltreatment may result in an altered psychological and physiologic respo...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2017-0100

    authors: Sege RD,Amaya-Jackson L,AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect, Council on Foster Care, Adoption, and Kinship Care; AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY Committee on Child Maltreatment and Violence; NATION

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Persistent Pneumonia in an Infant.

    abstract::A 4-month-old boy with past medical history of eczema presented with fever and cough; a chest radiograph showed lung consolidation, and he was initially treated with amoxicillin for presumed community-acquired pneumonia. After several days, his fever persisted. He was also profoundly anemic. Antibiotic coverage was br...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2014-3856

    authors: Padilla K,Logan L,Codispoti C,Jones C,Van Opstal E

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosocial functioning in children and young adults with juvenile arthritis.

    abstract::A questionnaire survey of 363 children and young adults with juvenile arthritis was conducted to assess the relations among disease severity, psychosocial functioning, and adjustment in three age groups--primary school, high school, and young adult. Parents were surveyed separately to determine which characteristics o...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ungerer JA,Horgan B,Chaitow J,Champion GD

    更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00

  • Drugs for pediatric emergencies. Committee on Drugs, Committee on Drugs, 1996 to 1997, Liaison Representatives, and AAP Section Liaisons.

    abstract::This statement provides current recommendations about the use of emergency drugs for acute pediatric problems that require pharmacologic intervention. At each clinical setting, physicians and other providers should evaluate drug, equipment, and training needs. The information provided here is not all-inclusive and is ...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 指南,杂志文章,实务指引

    doi:

    authors:

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Maternal psychological reaction to newborn genetic screening for type 1 diabetes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this work was to describe levels of maternal anxiety, depressive symptoms, and perceptions of infant vulnerability associated with newborn genetic screening for susceptibility to type 1 diabetes. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Mothers of infants tested at birth for genetic susceptibility to type 1 diabe...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1542/peds.2006-1381

    authors: Kerruish NJ,Campbell-Stokes PL,Gray A,Merriman TR,Robertson SP,Taylor BJ

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Recognizing and treating toilet-seat contact dermatitis in children.

    abstract::Toilet-seat contact dermatitis is a common condition around the world and is reemerging in the United States. It can be easily recognized and treated. However, few practitioners consider this diagnosis, which results in a delay in treatment and often exacerbation of the skin eruption. In the past, exposure to wooden t...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2009-2430

    authors: Litvinov IV,Sugathan P,Cohen BA

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Mental health problems and overweight in a nationally representative sample of adolescents: effects of race and ethnicity.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:In this study we examined the relation between mental health problems and weight in a population-based study of youth aged 12 to 17 years and whether the association between mental health problems and weight is moderated by race and ethnicity. METHODS:We used 2003 National Survey on Children's Health data. ...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2008-0687

    authors: BeLue R,Francis LA,Colaco B

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Physician advice to adolescents about drinking and other health behaviors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This report assessed the proportion of US 10th graders (average age, 16) who saw a physician in the past year and were asked and given advice about their drinking. We hypothesized that advice would vary by whether students were asked about drinking and their drinking, bingeing, and drunkenness frequency. ME...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2012-1496

    authors: Hingson RW,Zha W,Iannotti RJ,Simons-Morton B

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Hyperammonemia associated with perinatal asphyxia.

    abstract::Twelve infants with severe perinatal asphyxia were found to have elevated blood ammonia levels (302 to 960 microgram/100 ml). In the seven survivors, hyperammonemia was associated with CNS irritability, hyperthermia, hypertension, and wide neonatal heart rate oscillations. Follow-up examinations revealed severe neurol...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Goldberg RN,Cabal LA,Sinatra FR,Plajstek CE,Hodgman JE

    更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00

  • Viral gastroenteritis in day-care settings: epidemiology and new developments.

    abstract::Viral gastroenteritis is one of the most frequently encountered problems in the day-care setting. Four different viruses are proven diarrhea pathogens, and each consists of multiple antigenic types. Most vial gastroenteritis cases occur during outbreaks, indicating that exposure is high once the agent is in the center...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Matson DO

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Eleven plasma proteins as indicators of protein nutritional status in very low birth weight infants.

    abstract::Concentrations of 11 plasma proteins were measured in 28 healthy, growing, very low birth weight, appropriate-for-gestational-age infants fed varying levels of human milk protein intake (range 1.7 to 3.9 g/kg per day). Significant positive correlations were found between mean protein intake and concentrations of 7 of ...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Polberger SK,Fex GA,Axelsson IE,Räihä NC

    更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatitis C Testing Among Perinatally Exposed Infants.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) prevalence doubled among pregnant women from 2009 to 2014, reaching 3.4 per 1000 births nationwide. Infants exposed to HCV may acquire HCV by vertical transmission. National guidelines recommend that infants exposed to HCV be tested; however, it is unclear if these recommendations are...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2019-2482

    authors: Lopata SM,McNeer E,Dudley JA,Wester C,Cooper WO,Carlucci JG,Espinosa CM,Dupont W,Patrick SW

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Eosinophilic cystitis in a 4-year-old boy: successful long-term treatment with cyclosporin A.

    abstract::A 4-year-old Jewish boy presented with dysuria, urinary dribbling, increased urinary frequency, and new onset of diurnal enuresis. An infiltrating solid mass involving the entire bladder wall was found. Biopsy revealed "tumor-forming" eosinophilic cystitis, a rare bladder lesion of unclear cause. Antitoxocariasis trea...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.108.6.e113

    authors: Pomeranz A,Eliakim A,Uziel Y,Gottesman G,Rathaus V,Zehavi T,Wolach B

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Sleep environment and the risk of sudden infant death syndrome in an urban population: the Chicago Infant Mortality Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) with the goal of reducing SIDS mortality among blacks, which continues to affect this group at twice the rate of whites. METHODS:We analyzed data from a population-based case-control study of 260 SIDS deaths that occurred in Chicago between 1993...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hauck FR,Herman SM,Donovan M,Iyasu S,Merrick Moore C,Donoghue E,Kirschner RH,Willinger M

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Lavage treatment of distal intestinal obstruction syndrome in children with cystic fibrosis.

    abstract::The efficacy, adverse reactions, and long-term effects of intestinal lavage treatment with a balanced electrolyte solution (Golytely) was evaluated in patients with cystic fibrosis and distal intestinal obstruction syndrome. Twenty-two patients with cystic fibrosis (mean age 21.8 years, range 14 to 34 years, 15 boys o...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Koletzko S,Stringer DA,Cleghorn GJ,Durie PR

    更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical Interventions to Promote Breastfeeding by Latinas: A Meta-analysis.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Breastfeeding duration and exclusivity among Latinas fall below recommended levels, indicating a need for targeted interventions. The effectiveness of clinical breastfeeding interventions for Latinas remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the documented effectiveness of clinical breastfeeding inte...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1542/peds.2015-2423

    authors: Wouk K,Lara-Cinisomo S,Stuebe AM,Poole C,Petrick JL,McKenney KM

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Influenza burden for children with asthma.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal was to estimate the influenza disease burden among children with asthma and among healthy children by using active, laboratory-confirmed, population-based surveillance. METHODS:Children 6 to 59 months of age residing in 3 US counties who were hospitalized with acute respiratory illnesses or fever we...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2007-1053

    authors: Miller EK,Griffin MR,Edwards KM,Weinberg GA,Szilagyi PG,Staat MA,Iwane MK,Zhu Y,Hall CB,Fairbrother G,Seither R,Erdman D,Lu P,Poehling KA,New Vaccine Surveillance Network.

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Weight for gestational age affects the mortality of late preterm infants.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Late preterm infant mortality is higher than that for term newborns. The association between weight for gestational age (WGA) category and late preterm mortality has not been well described. OBJECTIVES:Our objectives for this research were as follows: (1) to compare neonatal and infant mortality rates of SG...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2008-3288

    authors: Pulver LS,Guest-Warnick G,Stoddard GJ,Byington CL,Young PC

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Disparities for LGBTQ and Gender Nonconforming Adolescents.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify patterns of childhood adversity in a sample of adolescents and assess disparities in these experiences for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning adolescents and by level of gender nonconformity. METHOD:By using the cross-sectional, statewide, anonymous 2016 Minnesota Student Surve...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2017-3004

    authors: Baams L

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • A randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled trial of recombinant granulocyte colony-stimulating factor administration to preterm infants with the clinical diagnosis of early-onset sepsis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We performed a randomized, double-masked, parallel-groups, placebo-controlled trial of recombinant granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rG-CSF) administration to 44 preterm neonates who had blood cultures obtained and antibiotics begun because of the clinical diagnosis of early-onset sepsis. Two primary out...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1542/peds.107.1.30

    authors: Miura E,Procianoy RS,Bittar C,Miura CS,Miura MS,Mello C,Christensen RD

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Palivizumab, a Humanized Respiratory Syncytial Virus Monoclonal Antibody, Reduces Hospitalization From Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection in High-risk Infants.

    abstract::Objective. To determine the safety and efficacy of prophylaxis with palivizumab in reducing the incidence of hospitalization because of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in high-risk infants. Methods. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted at 139 centers in the United States, the ...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors:

    更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00

  • Probable graft-vs-graft reaction in an infant after exchange transfusion and marrow transplantation.

    abstract::A newborn with graft-vs-host (GVH) disease following an exchange transfusion was treated by attempting to eradicate the incompatible graft and to reconstitute the child hematologically and immunologically with a bone marrow transplant. The patient was a female term infant (blood group B, Rh+ Coombs test positive) who ...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lauer BA,Githens JH,Hayward AR,Conrad PD,Yanagihara RT,Tubergen DG

    更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00

  • Association between bullying and psychosomatic problems: a meta-analysis.

    abstract:CONTEXT:In the last few years, there has been an increasing amount of research showing the concurrent and long-term consequences of bullying and being bullied by peers. OBJECTIVE. We performed a meta-analysis to quantify the association between involvement in bullying and psychosomatic complaints in the school-aged pop...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1542/peds.2008-1215

    authors: Gini G,Pozzoli T

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00