Life events and childhood morbidity: a prospective study.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Identity formation and exploration of interpersonal relationships are important tasks that occur during adolescence. Transgender, gender diverse, and gender-nonconforming (TGNC) individuals must face these developmental milestones in the context of their transgender identity. Our aim with this article is to ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Araya AC,Warwick R,Shumer D,Selkie E

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Exercise can enhance growth and development in children, but recent investigations have revealed an intriguing paradox. Namely, the early (4-5 weeks) response to training programs in children lead to a catabolic, growth hormone (GH)-resistant state rather than the expected anabolic activation of the GH-->insu...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Nemet D,Oh Y,Kim HS,Hill M,Cooper DM

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the 24-month outcomes of a randomized controlled trial of a group-based behavioral weight control (BWC) program combined with either activity-based peer intervention or aerobic exercise. METHODS:At baseline, 118 obese adolescents (68% female; BMI = 31.41 ± 3.33) ages 13 to 16 years (mean ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lloyd-Richardson EE,Jelalian E,Sato AF,Hart CN,Mehlenbeck R,Wing RR

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to determine if racial/ethnic disparities in adolescent boys' and girls' physical activity participation exist and persist once the school attended is considered. METHODS:We performed a cross-sectional analysis of 17,007 teens in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Using multiv...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Richmond TK,Hayward RA,Gahagan S,Field AE,Heisler M

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Infant mortality is an indicator of overall societal health, and a significant proportion of infant deaths occur in NICUs. The objectives were to identify causes of death and to define potentially preventable factors associated with death as areas for quality improvement efforts in the NICU. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Jacob J,Kamitsuka M,Clark RH,Kelleher AS,Spitzer AR

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A mother and daughter with Campylobacter jejuni-associated hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) are discussed. The mother was hospitalized with bloody diarrhea and HUS; C jejuni was isolated from her stool. The 2-year-old daughter had been admitted five days prior to her mother with HUS following a three-day prodrome of vo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chamovitz BN,Hartstein AI,Alexander SR,Terry AB,Short P,Katon R

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether embedding pediatric anticipatory guidance into books read to infants is an effective way to educate low-income, first-time mothers about injury-prevention and health-promotion practices. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Primiparous women (N = 168) were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups: an educational...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Reich SM,Bickman L,Saville BR,Alvarez J

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the prevalence of continuity of care over a 5-year period in a complete cohort of urban children universally insured for medical care provided under fee-for-service reimbursement. METHOD:All children enrolled in the study were born to women living in metropolitan Winnipeg between July 1, 1987 and...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mustard CA,Mayer T,Black C,Postl B

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Group B streptococcal colonization of normal newborn infants increased from 22.5% within 20 hours of birth to 65.4% at the time of hospital discharge (P less than .001). In contrast, colonization in mothers did not change significantly between the time of admission to labor and delivery (27.7%) and the time of dischar...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Paredes A,Wong P,Mason EO Jr,Taber LH,Barrett FF

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve infants with severe perinatal asphyxia were found to have elevated blood ammonia levels (302 to 960 microgram/100 ml). In the seven survivors, hyperammonemia was associated with CNS irritability, hyperthermia, hypertension, and wide neonatal heart rate oscillations. Follow-up examinations revealed severe neurol...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Goldberg RN,Cabal LA,Sinatra FR,Plajstek CE,Hodgman JE

更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the correlation between the detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in breast milk, the duration of breastfeeding, and vertical transmission of HIV-1 infection in Ugandan women. METHODS:A prospective study of HIV-1 infection in pregnant Ugandan women and their infants has been o...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Guay LA,Hom DL,Mmiro F,Piwowar EM,Kabengera S,Parsons J,Ndugwa C,Marum L,Olness K,Kataaha P,Jackson JB

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of taurine supplementation on the absorption of a fat meal was evaluated in patients with cystic fibrosis. In a cross-over design study, five patients with cystic fibrosis (12.1 +/- 2.6 years of age) and three control subjects received either placebo or taurine (30 mg/kg/d) for two 1-week periods, a month a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Belli DC,Levy E,Darling P,Leroy C,Lepage G,Giguère R,Roy CC

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although suicide is a known leading cause of death among street youth, few prospective studies have explored childhood experiences as risk factors for future suicide attempt in this population. We examined the risk of attempted suicide in relation to childhood maltreatment among street youth. METHODS:From S...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hadland SE,Wood E,Dong H,Marshall BD,Kerr T,Montaner JS,DeBeck K

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The 2011 Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society/Infectious Diseases Society of America community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) guideline recommends narrow-spectrum antimicrobial therapy for most children hospitalized with CAP. However, few studies have assessed the effectiveness of this strategy. METHODS:Using da...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Williams DJ,Hall M,Shah SS,Parikh K,Tyler A,Neuman MI,Hersh AL,Brogan TV,Blaschke AJ,Grijalva CG

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Achieving the ambitious reduction in global neonatal mortality targeted in the Sustainable Development Goals and Every Newborn Action Plan will require reducing geographic disparities in newborn deaths through targeted implementation of evidence-based practices. Helping Babies Survive, a suite of educational programs ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ehret DEY,Patterson JK,Kc A,Worku B,Kamath-Rayne BD,Bose CL

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the long-term effects of slow-release formulations of theophylline and terbutaline on pulmonary function, clinical symptoms, and side effects, 24 children with stable and moderately severe perennial asthma participated in a prospective double-blind cross-over study. The patients and the treatments were ran...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chow OK,Fung KP

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We reviewed the impact of HIV, HIV exposure, and antiretroviral therapy/prophylaxis on neurodevelopmental outcomes of HIV-infected and HIV-exposed-uninfected infants and children. METHODS:A literature search of Medline, Embase, PsychINFO, Web of Science, PubMed, and conference Web sites (1990-March 2011) us...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Le Doaré K,Bland R,Newell ML

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Mortality rates in pediatric patients with heart disease have decreased dramatically in recent decades, resulting in an increasing number of survivors with morbidities that impact quality of life. The purpose of this study was to assess and compare how heart disease affects the quality of life of the pediatr...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Marino BS,Tomlinson RS,Drotar D,Claybon ES,Aguirre A,Ittenbach R,Welkom JS,Helfaer MA,Wernovsky G,Shea JA

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Umbilical artery catheters have been associated with thrombotic complications, such as partial or complete occlusion in the aorta, the renal arteries, and other blood vessels. There have been few reports of the long-term consequences of either symptomatic or asymptomatic thrombi. We report a patient, now 22 years of a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Adelman RD,Morrell RE

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:National morbidity figures show a decline in reported rubella and congenital rubella syndrome since 1969, concurrent with widespread use of rubella vaccine. In addition, no nationwide outbreak, such as the 1963-1964 epidemic, has occurred, though on the basis of long-term secular trends, one would be expected between ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Modlin JF,Brandling-Bennett AD,Witte JJ,Campbell CC,Meyers JD

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although dornase alfa is a widely used, aerosolized, mucolytic agent in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF), its efficacy in relation to the timing of physiotherapy has not been tested. We sought to determine whether dornase alfa is more efficacious when it is administered 30 minutes before versus 30 minutes a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fitzgerald DA,Hilton J,Jepson B,Smith L

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Disparities in health service use have been described across a range of sociodemographic factors. Patterns of PICU use have not been thoroughly assessed. METHODS:This was a population-level, retrospective analysis of admissions to the Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center PICU between 2011 and 2016....

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Andrist E,Riley CL,Brokamp C,Taylor S,Beck AF

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an attempt to determine whether iron-fortified infant formulas produced gastrointestinal symptoms in infants, we fed two similar formulas, one with and one without iron fortification, to a group of 93 term infants upon discharge from the nursery on the third day of life. Infants were fed the formulas for a period o...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors：

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the effects of maternal and birth characteristics on the decision to breastfeed and to relate breastfeeding practices to racial differences in infant mortality. METHODS:Using a sample of women with young children from the National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG), Cycle V, 1995, the likelihood of ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Forste R,Weiss J,Lippincott E

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1978 in the United States, 38 children aged 5 years or younger were killed when they fell from the passenger compartments of moving motor vehicles not involved in crashes. Twenty-eight children (74%) were boys. Eighteen (47%) were 2 years old; 35 (92%) were aged 1 to 3 years. Thirty-six children fell out through do...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Williams AF

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some functions of an electronic health record system are much more important in providing pediatric care than in adult care. Pediatricians commonly complain about the absence of these "pediatric functions" when they are not available in electronic health record systems. To stimulate electronic health record system ven...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Spooner SA,Council on Clinical Information Technology, American Academy of Pediatrics.

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitamin A delivery was studied in total parenteral nutrition as used for neonates. Although the data show that the patient receives more vitamin A than dictated by known needs or advised intakes, delivery to the patient is roughly one third of that which would be predicted from the initial intravenous solution composi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hartline JV,Zachman RD

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of zinc supplementation on linear growth, body composition, and growth factors in premature infants. DESIGN:Thirty-six preterm infants (gestational age: 32.0 +/- 2.1 weeks, birth weight: 1704 +/- 364 g) participated in a longitudinal double-blind, randomized cl...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Díaz-Gómez NM,Doménech E,Barroso F,Castells S,Cortabarria C,Jiménez A

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of chronic physical illnesses and their association with mental disorders was assessed using data collected by primary care pediatricians. A chronic illness was diagnosed in 1573 (15.6%) of 10,058 children aged 4 to 16 years, 945 (9.4%) of whom had a "serious" disorder, 535 (5.3%) had a minor disorder (...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Weiland SK,Pless IB,Roghmann KJ

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An overview and update are offered on difficulties experienced by children with monaural sensorineural deafness. It is the general consensus that children with unilateral hearing loss experience few, if any, communication and/or educational problems. The medical and educational status of a group (N = 60) of children w...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bess FH,Tharpe AM

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00