The decision to breastfeed in the United States: does race matter?

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite the fact that 20% of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) deaths occur in child care settings, many child care providers continue to be unaware of the association of SIDS and infant sleep position and/or are misinformed as to the risks and benefits of the various sleep positions. The objective of this ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Moon RY,Oden RP

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although the potential for life-threatening allergic reactions in children is a significant health concern for schools, there is little information about the circumstances surrounding anaphylactic events that occur in schools. The objectives of this study were to determine the incidence of anaphylaxis in scho...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McIntyre CL,Sheetz AH,Carroll CR,Young MC

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurobehavioral conditions of childhood and adolescence. Despite availability of effective treatment options, initiation of treatment is variable and persistence with therapeutic regimens is poor. OBJECTIVE:We sought to better underst...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Brinkman WB,Sherman SN,Zmitrovich AR,Visscher MO,Crosby LE,Phelan KJ,Donovan EF

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adverse reactions and antibody response to pertussis toxin, ie, antitoxin, after a booster injection of an acellular pertussis vaccine were studied in 2-year-old children. A majority (212/241) of the children had previously been immunized with either two or three doses of the acellular vaccine at the ages of 6, 7, and...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Blennow M,Granström M

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-two 5- to 17-year-old children who had severe, acute asthma were randomly assigned to receive either high doses (0.15 mg/kg of body weight per dose) or low doses (0.05 mg/kg of body weight per dose) of nebulized albuterol every 20 minutes for six doses. Compared with the low-dose regimen, the high-dose regimen ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Schuh S,Parkin P,Rajan A,Canny G,Healy R,Rieder M,Tan YK,Levison H,Soldin SJ

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the success of childhood immunizations in prevention of infectious diseases, questions remain about the safety of vaccines in medically fragile children with inborn errors of metabolism such as urea cycle disorders (UCDs). Patients with UCDs are subject to hyperammonemic episodes (HAEs) after infecti...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Morgan TM,Schlegel C,Edwards KM,Welch-Burke T,Zhu Y,Sparks R,Summar M,Urea Cycle Disorders Consortium.

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Observation status, in contrast to inpatient status, is a billing designation for hospital payment. Observation-status stays are presumed to be shorter and less resource-intensive, but utilization for pediatric observation-status stays has not been studied. The goal of this study was to describ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fieldston ES,Shah SS,Hall M,Hain PD,Alpern ER,Del Beccaro MA,Harding J,Macy ML

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Incomplete subspecialty referrals, whether unscheduled or unattended, represent unmet patient needs and an opportunity to improve patient safety and experiences. Our objectives were to describe the rates of appointment scheduling and visit attendance after pediatric subspecialty referral and to examine patie...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bohnhoff JC,Taormina JM,Ferrante L,Wolfson D,Ray KN

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Because previous studies have found allergic contact sensitization common in children by 5 years of age, our aim was to determine the prevalence of positive epicutaneous test results in children <5 years of age and to determine whether sensitization to contact allergens was as common in infancy. METHODS:We r...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bruckner AL,Weston WL,Morelli JG

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between longitudinal growth measures (height, weight, head circumference, and extent of catch-up growth) and neuropsychological functioning at 7 years in moderately and late preterm children. METHODS:This study was part of a prospective, community-based cohort study. Data on grow...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dotinga BM,Eshuis MS,Bocca-Tjeertes IF,Kerstjens JM,Van Braeckel KN,Reijneveld SA,Bos AF

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Metropolitan Atlanta Developmental Disabilities Study is the first US, population-based epidemiologic study of the prevalence of mental retardation, cerebral palsy, hearing impairment, and visual impairment among school-age children. The study population consisted of children who were 10 years of age between 1985 ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Yeargin-Allsopp M,Murphy CC,Oakley GP,Sikes RK

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To improve the frequency of electronic prescribing (e-prescribing) of discharge prescriptions at a children's hospital via a bundle of quality improvement interventions. METHODS:Surveys and focus groups were conducted with patient families and pediatric residents to identify barriers and propose solutions to...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fuchs J,Lo HY,Peterman A,Camp E,Chase L

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of a system of primary pediatric care on emergency room use in a municipal hospital was measured by comparing that use in two randomly selected populations. The population that was offered participation in a primary care program consistently used the emergency room less than did the control group. Analysis ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Paneth N,Bell D,Stein RE

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the primary caretakers of children born to women with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. METHODS:We interviewed women at least 18 years of age who have been reported with HIV infection or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome to local health departments in 10 cities and states regarding ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Schable B,Diaz T,Chu SY,Caldwell MB,Conti L,Alston OM,Sorvillo F,Checko PJ,Hermann P,Davidson AJ

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We followed a cohort (N = 306) of infants at well-baby visits in two suburban pediatric practices to assess the relation of exclusive breastfeeding, and other environmental exposures, to episodes of acute otitis media (AOM) and otitis media with effusion (OME). METHODS:Detailed prospective information about ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Duffy LC,Faden H,Wasielewski R,Wolf J,Krystofik D

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are reported to experience significant challenges during the transition to adulthood. Although recent evidence indicates that individuals with ASD experience poor outcomes in adulthood, little is understood about the contributing factors. In this qualitative st...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kuo AA,Crapnell T,Lau L,Anderson KA,Shattuck P

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Many children with human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) have chronic problems with growth and nutrition, yet limited information is available to identify infected children at high risk for growth abnormalities. Using data from the prospective, multicenter P2C2 HIV study, we evaluated the relationships betwe...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Miller TL,Easley KA,Zhang W,Orav EJ,Bier DM,Luder E,Ting A,Shearer WT,Vargas JH,Lipshultz SE,Pediatric Pulmonary and Cardiovascular Complications of Vertically Transmitted HIV Infection (P2C2 HIV) Study Group.,National Heart, Lung,

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purposes of this study were to report the neurodevelopmental, neurosensory, and functional outcomes of 1151 extremely low birth weight (401-1000 g) survivors cared for in the 12 participating centers of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network, and to identif...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Vohr BR,Wright LL,Dusick AM,Mele L,Verter J,Steichen JJ,Simon NP,Wilson DC,Broyles S,Bauer CR,Delaney-Black V,Yolton KA,Fleisher BE,Papile LA,Kaplan MD

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal hyperviscosity syndrome is known to affect multiple organ systems. The effects of polycythemic hyperviscosity on cutaneous blood flow and transcutaneous PO2 and PCO2 were compared in ten term infants prior to and following correction of the hyperviscous state. Cutaneous blood flow was measured by the heat cle...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Waffarn F,Tolle CD,Huxtable RF

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine if an association exists between the use of histamine-2 receptor (H2) blockers and the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in infants of 401 to 1500 g in birth weight. STUDY DESIGN:Data from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Guillet R,Stoll BJ,Cotten CM,Gantz M,McDonald S,Poole WK,Phelps DL,National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network.

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indomethacin decreases cerebral blood flow velocity and blood flow in the preterm infant. The duration of this negative effect has not been established. Cerebral blood flow velocity was evaluated in 24 preterm infants with symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus before and during the first 12 hours after a single intrave...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Van Bel F,Van de Bor M,Stijnen T,Baan J,Ruys JH

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is concern that high-deductible health plans may have negative effects on vulnerable groups. The objective of this study was to compare the characteristics of families who have children and switch to high-deductible health plans with those who stay in traditional plans. METHODS:This double-cohort study...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Galbraith AA,Ross-Degnan D,Soumerai SB,Miroshnik I,Wharam JF,Kleinman K,Lieu TA

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiologic and clinical features of Kawasaki disease in 106 patients seen between 1980 and 1986 at The New York Hospital in midtown Manhattan were compared with those in large series from the United States, Canada, and Japan. Dissimilarities in our Kawasaki disease experience included ethnic heterogeneity of our pa...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ichida F,Fatica NS,O'Loughlin JE,Klein AA,Snyder MS,Levin AR,Ehlers KH,Lesser ML,Engle MA

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We are reporting a previously well 5-year-old child with varicella-zoster meningitis who had a history of a previous immunization against varicella. This child also developed a transient sensorineural hearing loss. The child was treated with acyclovir and made a full recovery. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Schwab J,Ryan M

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of zinc supplementation on linear growth, body composition, and growth factors in premature infants. DESIGN:Thirty-six preterm infants (gestational age: 32.0 +/- 2.1 weeks, birth weight: 1704 +/- 364 g) participated in a longitudinal double-blind, randomized cl...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Díaz-Gómez NM,Doménech E,Barroso F,Castells S,Cortabarria C,Jiménez A

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The American Academy of Pediatrics strongly endorses universal immunization. However, for childhood immunization programs to be successful, parents must comply with immunization recommendations. The problem of parental refusal of immunization for children is an important one for pediatricians. The goal of this report ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Diekema DS,American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Bioethics.

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Increasing numbers of parents use alternative vaccination schedules that differ from the recommended childhood vaccination schedule for their children. We sought to describe national patterns of alternative vaccination schedule use and the potential "malleability" of parents' current vaccination schedule choi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dempsey AF,Schaffer S,Singer D,Butchart A,Davis M,Freed GL

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to investigate the impact of a computer-based documentation tool on parent-health care provider communication during a pediatric health maintenance encounter. METHODS:We used a quasiexperimental study design to compare communication dynamics between clinicians and parents/children in health main...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Johnson KB,Serwint JR,Fagan LA,Thompson RE,Wilson ME,Roter D

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We recently reported that electrocardiographic abnormalities are common in adults with monosomy X (Turner syndrome), but this issue has not been investigated in girls with Turner syndrome. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We analyzed electrocardiograms in 78 girls with Turner syndrome and 50 age-matched control girls. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bondy CA,Ceniceros I,Van PL,Bakalov VK,Rosing DR

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three siblings with neonatal familial hyperparathyroidism diagnosed at age 4 months, 2 months, and 5 days, respectively, were treated. Hypercalciuria, nephrocalcinosis, and renal tubular acidosis were present in each child. In all three, there were higher responses of serum parathyroid hormone to serum calcium and hig...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Nishiyama S,Tomoeda S,Inoue F,Ohta T,Matsuda I

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00