Parental angst making and revisiting decisions about treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Ketamine provides effective and relatively safe sedation analgesia for reduction of fractures in children in the emergency department. However, prolonged recovery and adverse effects suggest the opportunity to develop alternative strategies. We compared the efficacy and adverse effects of ketamine/midazolam ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Luhmann JD,Schootman M,Luhmann SJ,Kennedy RM

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In ice hockey and soccer, age restrictions exist for body checking and heading because of injury risk. There are currently no age restrictions for tackling in youth football. METHODS:We surveyed a nationally representative sample of US parents regarding their support for age restrictions on tackling in foot...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chrisman SPD,Whitlock KB,Kroshus E,Schwien C,Herring SA,Rivara FP

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Intranasal dexmedetomidine (IND) is an emerging agent for procedural distress in children. OBJECTIVE:To explore the effectiveness of IND for procedural distress in children. DATA SOURCES:We performed electronic searches of Medline (1946-2019), Embase (1980-2019), Google Scholar (2019), Cumulative Index to Nur...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Poonai N,Spohn J,Vandermeer B,Ali S,Bhatt M,Hendrikx S,Trottier ED,Sabhaney V,Shah A,Joubert G,Hartling L

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Published data show that plasma creatinine falls steadily during the first 28 days of life and that creatinine levels in the neonatal period are higher in more premature infants. However, the best reference data commence on day 2 of life. The objective of this study was to document how plasma creatinine chang...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Miall LS,Henderson MJ,Turner AJ,Brownlee KG,Brocklebank JT,Newell SJ,Allgar VL

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Our goals were to highlight an increasing trend in orthopedic injuries in children as a result of "heeling" or "street gliding," to describe injuries sustained by children using Heelys (HSL, Carrollton, TX) and Street Gliders (Glowgadgets Ltd, Bristol, United Kingdom), and to increase public awareness and pr...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Vioreanu M,Sheehan E,Glynn A,Casidy N,Stephens M,McCormack D

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Evidence is emerging that preterm infants are at risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). OBJECTIVES:To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to estimate the prevalence of ASD in preterm infants. DATA SOURCES:Medline (via PubMed and Ovid), Embase, PsycINFO, and relevant conference proceedings were sea...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Agrawal S,Rao SC,Bulsara MK,Patole SK

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients with periobital cellulitis, one of whom also had buccal cellulitis, had violaceous discoloration of the skin. Blood cultures from both patients yielded Streptococcus pneumoniae. Therefore, pneumococci should be considered, in addition to Haemophilus influenzae, as possible causes of cellulitis with violac...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Thirumoorthi MC,Asmar BI,Dajani AS

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize the clinical spectrum and epidemiology of invasive Kingella kingae infections in children living in southern Israel. DESIGN:Five-year observational, descriptive study. POPULATION:Children in whom K. kingae was isolated from blood or other normally sterile body fluid. RESULTS:Twenty-five pat...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Yagupsky P,Dagan R,Howard CB,Einhorn M,Kassis I,Simu A

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine whether learning and school problems in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) and reference children differ between cohorts in different countries. METHODS:Participants were 4 international population-based cohorts of ELBW survivors who were 500 to 1000 g birth weight from ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Saigal S,den Ouden L,Wolke D,Hoult L,Paneth N,Streiner DL,Whitaker A,Pinto-Martin J

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the prevalence of language problems in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) versus non-ADHD controls, and the impact of language problems on the social and academic functioning of children with ADHD. METHODS:Children (6 to 8 years) with ADHD (n = 179) and controls (n = 21...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sciberras E,Mueller KL,Efron D,Bisset M,Anderson V,Schilpzand EJ,Jongeling B,Nicholson JM

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On the rare occasion when neonatal goiter is the cause of airway compromise, it typically presents with a palpable neck mass. In the setting of maternal Graves' disease (GD), fetal and neonatal goiters are most commonly caused by maternal treatment with antithyroid medication, and the goiter resolves within days of in...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Regelmann MO,Sullivan CK,Rapaport R

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the American Academy of Pediatrics published guidelines for pediatric cancer centers in 1986 and 1997, significant changes in the delivery of health care have prompted a review of the role of tertiary medical centers in the care of pediatric patients. The potential effect of these changes on the treatment and su...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Corrigan JJ,Feig SA,American Academy of Pediatrics.

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare findings on hard copies of cranial ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) obtained between birth and term in a group of preterm infants. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS:Infants born at or below a gestational age of 30 weeks who underwent cranial US scan and MRI on the same day were eligible...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Maalouf EF,Duggan PJ,Counsell SJ,Rutherford MA,Cowan F,Azzopardi D,Edwards AD

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We present a long-term safety, immunogenicity, and effectiveness study of a quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV4) vaccine. METHODS:Sexually naive boys and girls aged 9 to 15 years (N = 1781) were assigned (2:1) to receive HPV4 vaccine or saline placebo at day 1 and months 2 and 6. At month 30, the placeb...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ferris D,Samakoses R,Block SL,Lazcano-Ponce E,Restrepo JA,Reisinger KS,Mehlsen J,Chatterjee A,Iversen OE,Sings HL,Shou Q,Sausser TA,Saah A

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been proposed that infection by group A beta-hemolytic streptococci (GABHS) can trigger acute symptom exacerbations among patients with Tourette's syndrome (TS) or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), via autoimmune mechanisms. OBJECTIVE:To examine the temporal relationship between newly acquired GAB...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Luo F,Leckman JF,Katsovich L,Findley D,Grantz H,Tucker DM,Lombroso PJ,King RA,Bessen DE

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the impact of a mentoring and skills group intervention for preadolescent children in foster care on placement stability and permanence at 1-year postintervention. METHODS:A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 9- to 11-year-old children who were maltreated and placed in foster care (n =...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Taussig HN,Culhane SE,Garrido E,Knudtson MD

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies of fetal growth and body proportionality have been based on error-prone gestational age estimates and on inappropriate comparisons of infants with dissimilar birth weights. Based on a cohort of 8719 infants with validated (by early ultrasonography) gestational ages and indexes of body proportionality ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kramer MS,Olivier M,McLean FH,Dougherty GE,Willis DM,Usher RH

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the association of negative stressful life events experienced over 12 months and the risk of moderate to severe immune suppression among children and youth infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). METHODS:Longitudinal study of 618 HIV-1-infected children, baseline ages 1 to 20 ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Howland LC,Gortmaker SL,Mofenson LM,Spino C,Gardner JD,Gorski H,Fowler MG,Oleske J

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of high titer respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) immune globulin (RSVIG) in the treatment of previously healthy children hospitalized with proven RSV lower tract infection (LRI). METHOD:Infants and young children

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rodriguez WJ,Gruber WC,Groothuis JR,Simoes EA,Rosas AJ,Lepow M,Kramer A,Hemming V

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between breastfeeding and the risk of life-threatening enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) diarrhea among Bangladeshi infants and young children <36 months of age. DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:A rural Bangladesh community. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 168 cases with clinical...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Clemens JD,Rao MR,Chakraborty J,Yunus M,Ali M,Kay B,van Loon FPL,Naficy A,Sack DA

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To improve the frequency of electronic prescribing (e-prescribing) of discharge prescriptions at a children's hospital via a bundle of quality improvement interventions. METHODS:Surveys and focus groups were conducted with patient families and pediatric residents to identify barriers and propose solutions to...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fuchs J,Lo HY,Peterman A,Camp E,Chase L

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of an emergency department (ED)-based home safety intervention on caregivers' behaviors and practices related to home safety. METHODS:We conducted a randomized, clinical trial of 96 consecutive caregivers of children who were younger than 5 years and presented to an urban pediatri...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Posner JC,Hawkins LA,Garcia-Espana F,Durbin DR

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lithium is a benchmark treatment for bipolar disorder in adults. Definitive studies of lithium in pediatric bipolar I disorder (BP-I) are lacking. METHODS:This multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of pediatric participants (ages 7-17 years) with BP-I/manic or mixed episodes compar...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Findling RL,Robb A,McNamara NK,Pavuluri MN,Kafantaris V,Scheffer R,Frazier JA,Rynn M,DelBello M,Kowatch RA,Rowles BM,Lingler J,Martz K,Anand R,Clemons TE,Taylor-Zapata P

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:NICU patients have characteristics believed to increase their risk for wrong-patient errors; however, little is known about the frequency of wrong-patient errors in the NICU or about effective interventions for preventing these errors. We conducted a quality improvement study to evaluate the frequency of wro...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Adelman JS,Aschner JL,Schechter CB,Angert RM,Weiss JM,Rai A,Berger MA,Reissman SH,Yongue C,Chacko B,Dadlez NM,Applebaum JR,Racine AD,Southern WN

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Child and adolescent bicycling is beneficial, but injuries occur and can be severe and costly. OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the individual and environmental factors associated with bicycling injury risk in children and adolescents. DATA SOURCES:Fourteen electronic databases were searched. STUDY SELECTI...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Embree TE,Romanow NT,Djerboua MS,Morgunov NJ,Bourdeaux JJ,Hagel BE

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Assay of ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) activity in multiple small bits of liver (approximately 5 mg) that were obtained from a single surgical biopsy in a patient with OTC deficiency revealed a 10- to 40-fold variation in enzyme activity. Similar studies with control autopsy liver specimens varied 2.5-fold at most....

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Glasgow AM,Kraegel JH,Schulman JD

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of home intervention with drug-abusing women on parenting behavior and attitudes, and on children's development. DESIGN:A randomized, clinical trial of 60 drug-abusing women recruited prenatally and randomized into an intervention (n = 31) or comparison (n = 29) group. There were no ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Black MM,Nair P,Kight C,Wachtel R,Roby P,Schuler M

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cysteinyl leukotrienes are implicated in the inflammation of bronchiolitis. Recently, a specific cysteinyl leukotriene receptor antagonist, montelukast (Singulair [MSD, Haarlem, Netherlands]), has been approved for infants in granule sachets. OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to evaluate the effect of montelukast on c...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Amirav I,Luder AS,Kruger N,Borovitch Y,Babai I,Miron D,Zuker M,Tal G,Mandelberg A

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suspension and expulsion from school are used to punish students, alert parents, and protect other students and school staff. Unintended consequences of these practices require more attention from health care professionals. Suspension and expulsion may exacerbate academic deterioration, and when students are provided ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on School Health.

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After postoperative deaths in children who were prescribed codeine, several pediatric hospitals have removed it from their formularies. These deaths were attributed to atypical cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) pharmacogenetics, which is also implicated in poor analgesic response. Because codeine is often prescribed to pat...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gammal RS,Crews KR,Haidar CE,Hoffman JM,Baker DK,Barker PJ,Estepp JH,Pei D,Broeckel U,Wang W,Weiss MJ,Relling MV,Hankins J

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00