Long-term study of a quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the timing of brain injury in infants with periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) with serial electroencephalography (EEG) recordings during the neonatal period. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We evaluated 172 preterm infants having a gestational age <33 weeks and weighing <2000 g. I...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hayakawa F,Okumura A,Kato T,Kuno K,Watanabe K

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A substudy of the Management of Myelomeningocele Study evaluating urological outcomes was conducted. METHODS:Pregnant women diagnosed with fetal myelomeningocele were randomly assigned to either prenatal or standard postnatal surgical repair. The substudy included patients randomly assigned after April 18, ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Brock JW 3rd,Carr MC,Adzick NS,Burrows PK,Thomas JC,Thom EA,Howell LJ,Farrell JA,Dabrowiak ME,Farmer DL,Cheng EY,Kropp BP,Caldamone AA,Bulas DI,Tolivaisa S,Baskin LS,MOMS Investigators.

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:In Rwanda, significant progress has been made in advancing access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among youth. As availability of ART increases, adherence is critical for preventing poor clinical outcomes and transmission of HIV. The goals of the study are to (1) describe ART adherence and men...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Smith Fawzi MC,Ng L,Kanyanganzi F,Kirk C,Bizimana J,Cyamatare F,Mushashi C,Kim T,Kayiteshonga Y,Binagwaho A,Betancourt TS

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To call attention to a cutaneous marker for neural tube closure defects of the scalp, the "hair collar" sign. This finding consists of a ring of long, dark, coarse hair surrounding a midline scalp nodule. METHODS AND RESULTS:Four children with small congenital scalp nodules and the hair collar sign were stud...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Drolet BA,Clowry L Jr,McTigue MK,Esterly NB

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Minor illnesses and major diseases are affected by individual, environmental, and social factors. The purpose of the study was to determine if cardiovascular reactivity, an individual characteristic, was related to adolescent boys' health status and behaviors. METHODS:A total of 89 low socioeconomic status 1...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dobkin PL,Tremblay RE,Treiber FA

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from 442 children, aged 2 to 5, who were participants in the 1987-1988 Nationwide Food Consumption Survey, were examined to determine the effect of maternal employment on the quality of their diets. Diet quality was assessed by examining nutrient adequacy and nutrient overconsumption using the 3-day average of on...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Johnson RK,Smiciklas-Wright H,Crouter AC,Willits FK

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Routine use of the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7), available since 2000, has resulted in a dramatic reduction in the incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) attributable to serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae contained in the vaccine. However, IPD caused by nonvaccine pneumococcal serotypes ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious Diseases.

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the usefulness of laboratory parameters, including peripheral white blood cell (WBC) count, C-reactive protein (CRP) concentration, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and microscopic urinalysis (UA), for identifying febrile infants younger than 8 weeks of age at risk for urinary tract infection (...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lin DS,Huang SH,Lin CC,Tung YC,Huang TT,Chiu NC,Koa HA,Hung HY,Hsu CH,Hsieh WS,Yang DI,Huang FY

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A metabolic profile consistent with impaired cobalamin status is prevalent in breastfed infants. We investigated whether this profile reflects immature organ systems or impaired cobalamin status. METHODS:In a single-center, randomized, placebo-controlled trial, we studied 107 six-week-old infants. The infant...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bjørke-Monsen AL,Torsvik I,Saetran H,Markestad T,Ueland PM

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Disparities in child health are a major public health concern. However, it is unclear whether these are predominantly the result of low income, race, or other social risk factors that may contribute to their health disadvantage. Although others have examined the effects of the accumulation of risk factors, this...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bauman LJ,Silver EJ,Stein RE

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Outpatient asthma management remains suboptimal. We previously reported significant improvements in asthma guideline adherence and outcomes in children by using quality-improvement processes and community health workers. We hypothesized that a larger project could achieve comparable outcome improvements with ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lob SH,Boer JH,Porter PG,Núñez D,Fox P

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of pediatric collaborative improvement networks have demonstrated improved care and outcomes for children. Regionally, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Physician Hospital Organization has sustained key asthma processes, substantially increased the percentage of their asthma population receiving "...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Billett AL,Colletti RB,Mandel KE,Miller M,Muething SE,Sharek PJ,Lannon CM

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aimed to describe the clinical features and outcome of human parechovirus (HPeV) encephalitis cases identified by the Australian Childhood Encephalitis (ACE) study. METHODS:Infants with suspected encephalitis were prospectively identified in 5 hospitals through the (ACE) study. Cases of confirmed HPeV inf...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Britton PN,Dale RC,Nissen MD,Crawford N,Elliott E,Macartney K,Khandaker G,Booy R,Jones CA,PAEDS-ACE Investigators.

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Review of North Carolina traffic crash data revealed that alcohol use, although associated with 7.9% of motor vehicle crashes involving children, accounted for 15.4% of the motor vehicle-related deaths and 10.4% of the injuries. The largest proportion of these deaths were child passengers in a vehicle in which the dri...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Margolis LH,Kotch J,Lacey JH

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperphenylalaninemia is a variant of phenylketonuria, and debate remains as to what, if any, active management of this condition is required to preserve cognitive function and psychological well-being. This study is the first to examine longitudinally the executive function (EF) in adolescents with hyperphenylalanine...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sharman R,Sullivan KA,Jones T,Young RM,McGill J

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke and the Office of Rare Disorders sponsored a workshop on perinatal and childhood stroke in Bethesda, Maryland, on September 18 and 19, 2000. This was an international workshop to bring together experts in the field of perinatal and childhood stroke. Topics co...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lynch JK,Hirtz DG,DeVeber G,Nelson KB

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose with this work was to examine the relationship between negative comments about weight, shape, and eating and social adjustment, social support, self-esteem, and perceived childhood abuse and neglect. METHODS:A retrospective study was conducted with 455 college women with high weight and shape con...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Taylor CB,Bryson S,Celio Doyle AA,Luce KH,Cunning D,Abascal LB,Rockwell R,Field AE,Striegel-Moore R,Winzelberg AJ,Wilfley DE

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, a 7-month-old, terminally ill Gypsy infant was admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit. Treating this child and her extended family was a challenging experience during which numerous culture-related problems were encountered. The Gypsy approach to acute medical care consisted of the presence of a large e...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wetzel RC,Dean JM,Rogers MC

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A review of hospital admissions of patients with status asthmaticus at the Childrens Hospital of Los Angeles showed a marked increase in admissions in recent years. Asthma mortality did not increase. Patients tended to be young, boys, and black as compared with patients admitted to a general hospital. Interviews with ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Richards W

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After postoperative deaths in children who were prescribed codeine, several pediatric hospitals have removed it from their formularies. These deaths were attributed to atypical cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) pharmacogenetics, which is also implicated in poor analgesic response. Because codeine is often prescribed to pat...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gammal RS,Crews KR,Haidar CE,Hoffman JM,Baker DK,Barker PJ,Estepp JH,Pei D,Broeckel U,Wang W,Weiss MJ,Relling MV,Hankins J

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There has been a gradual decrease in the proportion of children covered by private health insurance in Colorado and the United States with a commensurate increase in those with public insurance or having no insurance which may impact access to care and outcomes. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this work was to det...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Todd J,Armon C,Griggs A,Poole S,Berman S

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Our aim for this study was to determine the prevalence of dyssomnias and various parasomnias in early childhood and to describe their temporal evolution, gender differences, and correlates. METHODS:This research is part of a longitudinal study of child development. A randomized, 3-level, stratified survey d...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Petit D,Touchette E,Tremblay RE,Boivin M,Montplaisir J

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lyme disease is currently the most frequently reported vector-borne illness in the United States, accounting for more than 95% of such cases. The purpose of this report is to provide recommendations for preventing Lyme disease, including the use of Lyme disease vaccine. Individuals can reduce their risk of Lyme diseas...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors：

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Preterm infants are frequently discharged from the hospital growth retarded and show reduced growth throughout childhood. In a large efficacy and safety trial, we tested the hypothesis that nutritional intervention in the first 9 months postterm would reverse postdischarge growth deficits and improve neurode...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lucas A,Fewtrell MS,Morley R,Singhal A,Abbott RA,Isaacs E,Stephenson T,MacFadyen UM,Clements H

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of pacifier use and whether this habit adversely affects the health of 6-month-old infants. DESIGN:Data collected via self-completion questionnaires from mothers forming part of the prospective, population-based Avon Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood. METHODS:The mothers...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： North K,Fleming P,Golding J

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The increase in neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) has underscored the need for NAS surveillance programs, but many rely on passive surveillance using unverified diagnosis codes. Few studies have evaluated the validity of these codes, and no study has assessed the recently proposed Council of ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Elmore AL,Tanner JP,Lowry J,Lake-Burger H,Kirby RS,Hudak ML,Sappenfield WM,Salemi JL

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Outcomes of childhood obesity interventions are rarely reported beyond 1 year. We hypothesized that the impact on the BMI z score from a child-centered physical-activity program in combination with a parent-centered dietary-modification program would be greater than either program conducted alone at 24 month...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Collins CE,Okely AD,Morgan PJ,Jones RA,Burrows TL,Cliff DP,Colyvas K,Warren JM,Steele JR,Baur LA

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children and parents who attend pediatric oncology clinics often develop close relationships with other patients and may question clinic staff about another child's disease, therapy, or status. To assess parental attitudes concerning the dissemination of information by the clinic staff, questionnaires were mailed to t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Patno KM,Young PC,Dickerman JD

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether the consumption of a nutrient-enriched formula after hospital discharge determines different growth and weight gain composition in preterm infants according to intra- and extrauterine growth pattern. METHODS:Two hundred seven preterm infants were randomized at term-corrected age to rec...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Roggero P,Giannì ML,Amato O,Liotto N,Morlacchi L,Orsi A,Piemontese P,Taroni F,Morniroli D,Bracco B,Mosca F

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined the suppression of urinary pregnanetriol and 17-ketosteroids during treatment with cortisol, cortisone, prednisone, and dexamethasone in eight patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. A large individual variation in response to each agent was observed. In some individuals, cortisone is less effec...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hansen JW,Loriaux DL

更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00