Children killed in falls from motor vehicles.

abstract：:Hyperthermia as a human teratogen has been implicated as one cause for neurulation defects. To determine whether there is an association between early maternal hyperthermia (20 to 28 days' gestation) and isolated occipital encephalocele, record reviews were conducted for the period 1969 through 1979 in three major med...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fisher NL,Smith DW

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess 1) knowledge of neural tube defect (NTD) prevention by folic acid, 2) frequency of intake of multivitamins and folate- and folic acid-fortified food, and 3) factors associated with knowledge and prevention practices among sexually active minority adolescent and young adult women. METHODS:Young mino...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chacko MR,Anding R,Kozinetz CA,Grover JL,Smith PB

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Macroorchidism is one of the most well-described clinical characteristics of men with fragile X syndrome, but little information has been available regarding macroorchidism in prepubertal boys with fragile X. The purpose of this study was to learn whether macroorchidism is a characteristic of fragile X syndro...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lachiewicz AM,Dawson DV

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although the potential for life-threatening allergic reactions in children is a significant health concern for schools, there is little information about the circumstances surrounding anaphylactic events that occur in schools. The objectives of this study were to determine the incidence of anaphylaxis in scho...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McIntyre CL,Sheetz AH,Carroll CR,Young MC

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the prevalence and natural history of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) in children using the Rome Criteria. METHODS:Thirteen primary care pediatricians were randomly selected from the Campania region of the Italian National Health Service. Each pediatrician completed a detailed FGID q...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Miele E,Simeone D,Marino A,Greco L,Auricchio R,Novek SJ,Staiano A

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Individuals with fragile X syndrome (FXS) are frequently codiagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Most of our current knowledge about ASD in FXS comes from family surveys and small studies. The objective of this study was to examine the impact of the ASD diagnosis in a large clinic-base...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kaufmann WE,Kidd SA,Andrews HF,Budimirovic DB,Esler A,Haas-Givler B,Stackhouse T,Riley C,Peacock G,Sherman SL,Brown WT,Berry-Kravis E

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A central tension in pediatric research ethics arises from our desire to protect children from harm while also allowing progress toward discoveries that could improve child health. A prime example of this tension is research on a controversial yet increasingly common practice: the use of cannabis by women to treat nau...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： MacDuffie KE,Kleinhans NM,Stout K,Wilfond BS

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Adverse childhood experiences are associated with significant functional impairment and life lost in adolescence and adulthood. This study identified relationships between multiple types of adverse events and distinct categories of adolescent violence perpetration. METHODS:Data are from 136 549 students in t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Duke NN,Pettingell SL,McMorris BJ,Borowsky IW

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Does predictive power for outcomes of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) patients get better with time? Or does it get worse? We determined the predictive power of Score for Neonatal Acute Physiology (SNAP) scores and clinical intuitions as a function of day of life (DOL) for newborn infants admitted to our...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Meadow W,Frain L,Ren Y,Lee G,Soneji S,Lantos J

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children in immigrant families (CIF), who represent 1 in 4 children in the United States, represent a growing and ever more diverse US demographic that pediatric medical providers nationwide will increasingly encounter in clinical care. Immigrant children are those born outside the United States to non-US citizen pare...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Linton JM,Green A,COUNCIL ON COMMUNITY PEDIATRICS.

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Kernicterus is a rare but devastating condition. The prevention of bilirubin-induced brain injury is based on the detection of infants at risk for developing severe hyperbilirubinemia. In an 18-hospital health system, Intermountain Health Care (IHC), we initiated a program of predischarge bilirubin screening ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Eggert LD,Wiedmeier SE,Wilson J,Christensen RD

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to examine the factors influencing parental satisfaction with neonatal intensive care for moderately premature infants in 10 hospitals in Massachusetts and California. METHODS:A total of 677 infants without major anomalies or chromosomal disorders who were born between 30 and 34 weeks of gestati...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McCormick MC,Escobar GJ,Zheng Z,Richardson DK

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the last 20 years, two thirds of all new vaccines provided worldwide have been produced by a US network of independent industrial, governmental, and academic partners engaged in vaccine research and development. Vaccines are complex products and the science of vaccinology is difficult. To achieve the full promise o...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors：

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) established guidelines in 1989 requiring pediatric residents to attend a continuity clinic (CC) one half-day per week. OBJECTIVE. To assess pediatric residents' CCs, with an emphasis on those factors potentially affecting house staff education and patien...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dumont-Driscoll MC,Barbian LT,Pollock BH

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:It is often difficult to determine the pathophysiology of childhood diabetes at onset, particularly in overweight children, because obesity has been associated with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. We compared children at the diagnosis of diabetes in a multiethnic population-based registry to understand the e...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lipton RB,Drum M,Burnet D,Rich B,Cooper A,Baumann E,Hagopian W

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A prospective hospital-based cohort study was conducted to determine the prevalence rates of cryptorchidism at birth, 3 months, and 1 year of age. DESIGN:A total of 6935 consecutive male neonates delivered at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City between October 1987 and October 1990 were examined at birth f...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Berkowitz GS,Lapinski RH,Dolgin SE,Gazella JG,Bodian CA,Holzman IR

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:After a child's death, parents may experience depression, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and increased risk for cancers, diabetes, psychiatric hospitalization, and suicide. Racial/ethnic differences are unknown. This longitudinal study investigated health and functioning of Hispanic, black, and white ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Youngblut JM,Brooten D,Cantwell GP,del Moral T,Totapally B

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The package inserts of live viral vaccines include immunodeficiency as a contraindication. Nevertheless, patients with mild forms of immunodeficiency may benefit from vaccination. No published guidelines exist for the administration of these vaccines specifically to patients with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Perez EE,Bokszczanin A,McDonald-McGinn D,Zackai EH,Sullivan KE

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Emergency department (ED) overcrowding has become a national problem. Children account for nearly 25% of overall ED visits. It has been reported that uninsured and publicly insured children are likely to visit the ED for urgent and nonurgent problems, yet it remains unclear to what extent health insurance st...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Luo X,Liu G,Frush K,Hey LA

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This clinical report serves to update the statement titled "Guidelines for the Evaluation of Sexual Abuse of Children," which was first published in 1991 and revised in 1999. The medical assessment of suspected sexual abuse is outlined with respect to obtaining a history, physical examination, and appropriate laborato...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kellogg N,American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect.

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe our experience with blowgun dart aspiration via an illustrative case series and review the resources available to teach children how to construct these objects. A 15-year-old boy presented with cough, wheeze, and eventually admitted to aspiration of a homemade blowgun dart. This instance heightened the awa...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Walz PC,Scholes MA,Merz MN,Elmaraghy CA,Jatana KR

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This population-based study investigated the psychological problems associated with daytime wetting in children. METHODS:A sample of 8213 children (age range: 7 years 6 months to 9 years 3 months) who were enrolled in the population-based Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children participated in this s...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Joinson C,Heron J,von Gontard A

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The positions of nurse practitioner and physician assistant were created approximately 30 years ago. Since then, the role and responsibilities of these individuals have developed and grown and now may include involvement in the care of hospitalized patients. The intent of this statement is to suggest a manner in which...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors：

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An important adaptation of the gastrointestinal tract to the extrauterine environment is its development of a mucosal barrier against the penetration of proteins and protein fragments. To combat the potential danger of invasion across the mucosal barrier the newborn infant must develop within the lumen and on the lumi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Walker WA

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:L.L. Stephens described several critical issues in medical professionalization. The encounter with morbidity and mortality heightens the student's feelings of vulnerability. If he over-identifies with patients, he may suffer more and be unable to provide rational medical care. If he protects himself by dehumanizing pa...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Werner ER,Korsch BM

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome (ICS) is caused by exogenous corticosteroid administration with suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. It has been commonly described with oral and topical steroid use, but scarce reports have documented intranasal steroid usage as the etiology in infancy. In this article...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Orton S,Censani M

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a quantitative model to estimate the probability of neonatal early-onset bacterial infection on the basis of maternal intrapartum risk factors. METHODS:This was a nested case-control study of infants born at ≥34 weeks' gestation at 14 California and Massachusetts hospitals from 1993 to 2007. Case-...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Puopolo KM,Draper D,Wi S,Newman TB,Zupancic J,Lieberman E,Smith M,Escobar GJ

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The success of health care provider counseling-based interventions to address vaccine hesitancy is not clear. In 2011, Washington State implemented Senate Bill 5005 (SB5005), requiring counseling and a signed form from a licensed health care provider to obtain an exemption. Evaluating the impact of a counsel...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Omer SB,Allen K,Chang DH,Guterman LB,Bednarczyk RA,Jordan A,Buttenheim A,Jones M,Hannan C,deHart MP,Salmon DA

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Variability in primary medication nonadherence (PMN), or failure to fill a new prescription, influences disparities and widens equity gaps. This study sought to evaluate PMN across 1 metropolitan area and assess relationships with underlying zip code-level measures. METHODS:This was a retrosp...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hensley C,Heaton PC,Kahn RS,Luder HR,Frede SM,Beck AF

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonfamilial cardiomyopathies in childhood have been only sporadically ascribed to endocrine disorders. We report on a 4-month-old male infant presenting with Cushing's syndrome associated with excessive body weight (8.9 kg; >97th percentile) and features of virilization (Tanner stage 2 for pubic hair development). Abd...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hauser J,Riedl S,Michel-Behnke I,Minkov M,Perneczky E,Horcher E

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00