The evaluation of sexual abuse in children.

abstract：:Routine use of the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7), available since 2000, has resulted in a dramatic reduction in the incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) attributable to serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae contained in the vaccine. However, IPD caused by nonvaccine pneumococcal serotypes ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious Diseases.

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The 9-valent human papillomavirus vaccine (9vHPV) was approved for females and males aged 9 to 26 years in 2014. We analyzed postlicensure surveillance reports to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). METHODS:We searched VAERS data for US reports of adverse events (AEs) after 9vHPV from Decemb...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Shimabukuro TT,Su JR,Marquez PL,Mba-Jonas A,Arana JE,Cano MV

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As rates of neonatal opioid withdrawal are increasing, the need for research to evaluate new treatments is growing. Large heterogeneity exists in health outcomes reported in current literature. Our objective is to develop an evidence-informed and consensus-based core outcome set in neonatal opioid withdrawal...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kelly LE,Shan F,MacVicar S,Czaplinksi E,Moulsdale W,Simpson S,Allegaert K,Jansson LM,Offringa M

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Sensitization to perennial aeroallergens is associated with asthma in industrialized countries with a Western lifestyle. Because silk products are commonly used in Chinese society, we were interested in examining the relation between sensitization to silk and asthma. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study of 871 child...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Celedón JC,Palmer LJ,Xu X,Wang B,Fang Z,Weiss ST

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether infants who are fed initially and advanced at 30 mL/kg per day (intervention) take fewer days to get to full feedings than those who are fed initially and advanced at 20 mL/kg per day (control), without increasing their incidence of feeding complications and necrotizing enterocolitis (NE...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Caple J,Armentrout D,Huseby V,Halbardier B,Garcia J,Sparks JW,Moya FR

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All physicians who care for children require a knowledge of normal growth and development in order to detect and interpret abnormalities. Yet traditional instruction tends to focus on the ill child and rarely provides students the opportunity to follow up the cases of healthy children over a prolonged period of time. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Stillman PL,Ruggill JS,Sabers D

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the physiologic response to salt depletion in subjects with cystic fibrosis (CF) and control male adolescents for sodium balance, sodium space, and stimulation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone axis. DESIGN:Seven subjects with CF and six controls received a salt-replete (150 or 290 mmol NaCl per...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Legris GJ,Dearborn D,Stern RC,Geiss CL,Hopfer U,Douglas JG,Doershuk CF

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether early versus late treatment with porcine surfactant (Curosurf) reduces the requirement of mechanical ventilation in very preterm infants primarily supported by nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nasal CPAP). DESIGN:Multicenter randomized, controlled trial. PATIENTS:The study pop...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Verder H,Albertsen P,Ebbesen F,Greisen G,Robertson B,Bertelsen A,Agertoft L,Djernes B,Nathan E,Reinholdt J

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the rate of acute bacterial meningitis (ABM) among children who present with their first complex febrile seizure (CFS). DESIGN AND METHODS:This study was a retrospective, cohort review of patients aged 6 to 60 months who were evaluated in a pediatric emergency department (ED) between 1995 and 2008 ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kimia A,Ben-Joseph EP,Rudloe T,Capraro A,Sarco D,Hummel D,Johnston P,Harper MB

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Next-generation sequencing has revolutionized the diagnostic process, making broadscale testing affordable and applicable to almost all specialties; however, there remain several challenges in its widespread implementation. Barriers such as lack of infrastructure or expertise within local health systems and complex re...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Biswas S,Medne L,Devkota B,Bedoukian E,Berrodin D,Izumi K,Deardorff MA,Tarpinian J,Leonard J,Pyle L,Gray C,Montgomery J,Williams T,Fortunato S,Weatherly J,McEldrew D,Kaur M,Raible SE,Wilkens A,Spinner NB,Skraban C

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ciliary ultrastructural defects with total lack of dynein arms (DA) cause abnormal mucociliary function leading to the chronic infections observed in primary ciliary dyskinesia. The role of partial ciliary ultrastructural defects, especially those involving the central complex, and their relationship with re...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tamalet A,Clement A,Roudot-Thoraval F,Desmarquest P,Roger G,Boulé M,Millepied MC,Baculard TA,Escudier E

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From a health viewpoint, early sexual activity among US adolescents is a potential problem because of the risk of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. New evidence points to the media adolescents use frequently (television, music, movies, magazines, and the Internet) as important factors in the initiation of...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Council on Communications and Media.

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In this prospective, observational study, we determined whether serum C-reactive protein (CRP) correlated with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) stages II and III. We hypothesized that serial CRP measurement if used as an adjunct to abdominal radiographs would improve the identification of infants with NEC. ME...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pourcyrous M,Korones SB,Yang W,Boulden TF,Bada HS

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over-the-counter (OTC) cough and cold medications are marketed widely for relief of common cold symptoms, and yet studies have failed to demonstrate a benefit of these medications for young children. In addition, OTC medications can be associated with significant morbidity and even mortality in both acute overdoses an...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gunn VL,Taha SH,Liebelt EL,Serwint JR

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Entertainment media exposure may predict teenager alcohol use, but few longitudinal studies have been reported. METHODS:A longitudinal study was conducted of 2708 German adolescents aged 10 to 16 years who had never drunk alcohol. Each adolescent was surveyed at school about daily television use, whether th...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hanewinkel R,Sargent JD

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of prenatal exposure to chlorpyrifos on 3-year neurodevelopment and behavior in a sample of inner-city minority children. METHODS:As part of an ongoing prospective cohort study in an inner-city minority population, neurotoxicant effects of prenatal expo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rauh VA,Garfinkel R,Perera FP,Andrews HF,Hoepner L,Barr DB,Whitehead R,Tang D,Whyatt RW

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Disparities in health service use have been described across a range of sociodemographic factors. Patterns of PICU use have not been thoroughly assessed. METHODS:This was a population-level, retrospective analysis of admissions to the Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center PICU between 2011 and 2016....

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Andrist E,Riley CL,Brokamp C,Taylor S,Beck AF

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare perinatal outcomes among the managed care organizations (MCOs) providing care to beneficiaries enrolled in TennCare, Tennessee's capitated Medicaid managed care program. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort analysis. SUBJECTS:Infants born in Tennessee during 1995 to women enrolled in TennCare. PRIMARY OU...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cooper WO,Hickson GB,Mitchel EF Jr,Ray WA

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibiotic overuse contributes to antibiotic resistance, which is a threat to public health. Antibiotic stewardship is a practice dedicated to prescribing antibiotics only when necessary and, when antibiotics are considered necessary, promoting use of the appropriate agent(s), dose, duration, and route of therapy to o...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gerber JS,Jackson MA,Tamma PD,Zaoutis TE,COMMITTEE ON INFECTIOUS DISEASES, PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASES SOCIETY.

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sample of girls and boys with attention deficit disorder (ADD) were examined for within-group sex differences and compared with control boys and girls on historical, behavioral, and cognitive characteristics. Profiles of essential and secondary features of ADD support the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Berry CA,Shaywitz SE,Shaywitz BA

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate adolescent vaccination in New York City, we assessed tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis (Tdap), meningococcal conjugate (MCV4), and human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine uptake, vaccine co-administration, and catch-up coverage over time. METHODS:We analyzed data from the Citywide Immun...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sull M,Eavey J,Papadouka V,Mandell R,Hansen MA,Zucker JR

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether upper airway resistance syndrome (UARS) can be recognized and distinguished from obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in prepubertal children based on clinical evaluations, and, in a subgroup of the population, to compare the efficacy of esophageal pressure (Pes) monitoring to that of ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Guilleminault C,Pelayo R,Leger D,Clerk A,Bocian RC

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients with idiopathic Fanconi syndrome and glucose intolerance were studied from a metabolic perspective. They had fasting hyperglycemia, massive glucosuria, insulinopenia, ketosis, and elevated serum free fatty acids. There was a markedly blunted insulin secretory response to glucagon, tolbutamide, glucose, an...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chesney RW,Kaplan BS,Teitel D,Colle E,McInnes RR,Goldman H,Scriver CR

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To address the "millennial morbidities," pediatricians must partner with community-based organizations to develop interventions. Little is known about the capacity of the resulting programs for program evaluation or the importance of evaluation in project success and sustainability. The objective of this stu...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ruch-Ross H,Keller D,Miller N,Bassewitz J,Melinkovich P

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Premature infants are at high risk of early-onset sepsis (EOS) relative to term infants, and most are administered empirical antibiotics after birth. We aimed to determine if factors evident at birth could be used to identify premature infants at lower risk of EOS. METHODS:Study infants were born at 22 to 2...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Puopolo KM,Mukhopadhyay S,Hansen NI,Cotten CM,Stoll BJ,Sanchez PJ,Bell EF,Das A,Hensman AM,Van Meurs KP,Wyckoff MH,NICHD Neonatal Research Network.

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postnatal ductal closure is stimulated by rising oxygen tension and withdrawal of vasodilatory mediators (prostaglandins, nitric oxide, adenosine) and by vasoconstrictors (endothelin-1, catecholamines, contractile prostanoids), ion channels, calcium flux, platelets, morphologic maturity, and a favorable genetic predis...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hamrick SEG,Sallmon H,Rose AT,Porras D,Shelton EL,Reese J,Hansmann G

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neutropenia developed in three pediatric patients treated intravenously with nafcillin. This association has not been, to our knowledge, previously reported in children. One of the patients is the youngest reported who had neutropenia associated with any penicillin; another patient had a prolonged recovery. The litera...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Greene GR,Cohen E

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hurler and Scheie syndromes, two of the six clinically distinct mucopolysaccharidoses, are deficient in the same lysosomal enzyme, alpha-L-iduronidase. A third group of iduronidase-deficient patients can now be identified during the pediatric years using clinical and radiographic criteria. Based on inferential evidenc...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Stevenson RE,Howell RR,McKusick VA,Suskind R,Hanson JW,Elliott DE,Neufeld EF

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 2013-2014, an outbreak of serogroup B meningococcal disease occurred among persons linked to a New Jersey university (University A). In the absence of a licensed serogroup B meningococcal (MenB) vaccine in the United States, the Food and Drug Administration authorized use of an investigational MenB vaccin...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McNamara LA,Shumate AM,Johnsen P,MacNeil JR,Patel M,Bhavsar T,Cohn AC,Dinitz-Sklar J,Duffy J,Finnie J,Garon D,Hary R,Hu F,Kamiya H,Kim HJ,Kolligian J Jr,Neglia J,Oakley J,Wagner J,Wagner K,Wang X,Yu Y,Montana

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Many newborn screening (NBS) programs now perform repeat or serial NBS to detect congenital hypothyroidism. There is wide variation in thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) cutoffs used by NBS programs. Data on TSH reference ranges in preterm infants at increasing postnatal age are limited. Our st...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kaluarachchi DC,Allen DB,Eickhoff JC,Dawe SJ,Baker MW

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00