Nasal continuous positive airway pressure and early surfactant therapy for respiratory distress syndrome in newborns of less than 30 weeks' gestation.

abstract：:Infection with cytomegalovirus (CMV) in infants can be congenital or perinatal. Infected infants may be asymptomatic or present with pneumonia, rash, hepatosplenomegaly, or encephalitis.1 In the presence of an immunodeficiency, severe and sometimes fatal disease may occur. To our knowledge, CMV has not been identified...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fox LM,Gerber MA,Penix L,Ricci A Jr,Hyams JS

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyze, in extremely low birth weight infants, associations between peak bilirubin concentration and evidence of brain damage, and between peak bilirubin concentration and blindness attributable to retinopathy of prematurity. METHODS:Retrospective study of 128 infants of

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Yeo KL,Perlman M,Hao Y,Mullaney P

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is unclear why children of adolescent mothers experience more developmental problems than children of adult mothers. There has been minimal systematic investigation of whether there is a relationship between the young age of the mother and her mothering behaviors. Our data fail to demonstrate any relationship betwe...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McAnarney ER,Lawrence RA,Aten MJ,Iker HP

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined chronic conditions, functional limitations, and special health care needs in extremely preterm children (EPT; 23-25 weeks' gestation) born between 1992 and 1998 at 2 Swedish tertiary care centers that offered regional and active perinatal care to all live-born EPT infants. METHODS:Of 134 survivin...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Holsti A,Adamsson M,Hägglöf B,Farooqi A,Serenius F

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Children with chronic abdominal pain of nonorganic origin, termed functional abdominal pain (FAP), experience school absences and social withdrawal and report impaired physical ability. The aim of this study was to assess patients' and parents' perceptions of health-related quality of life (QoL) for children ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Youssef NN,Murphy TG,Langseder AL,Rosh JR

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:With male gender as a strong predictor of cardiovascular instability, we hypothesized that gender-specific differences in circulating carbon monoxide levels contributed to dysregulated microvascular function in preterm male infants. METHODS:Infants born at 24 to 34 weeks of gestation (N = 84) were studied in...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Stark MJ,Clifton VL,Wright IM

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Communication between hospital providers and primary care physicians at the time of hospital discharge is necessary for optimal patient care and safety. Content of the inpatient discharge summary (DS) is not uniformly addressed by residency programs. OBJECTIVE:To improve DSs quality through a brief educatio...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Key-Solle M,Paulk E,Bradford K,Skinner AC,Lewis MC,Shomaker K

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using the sample of 1726 special education students from the Collaborative Study of Children With Special Needs, the authors describe the related services being provided to the children and then analyze the relationship between service provision and class placement. Related services are provided in all settings, with ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Palfrey JS,Singer JD,Raphael ES,Walker DK

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychosocial problems of children have received increasing attention in the pediatric literature, but it remains unclear to what extent psychiatric services are available and used for the treatment of these problems. This paper examines the utilization of psychiatric services by children over an 18-year period in Monr...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Roghmann KJ,Babigian HM,Goldberg ID,Zastowny TR

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colic or excessive crying is one of the most frequent problems presented to pediatricians by new parents. Organic disease accounts for <5% of infants presenting with colic syndrome. Colic may be best viewed as a clinical manifestation of normal emotional development, in which an infant has diminished capacity to regul...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Barr RG

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposures to drugs, chemical and biological agents, therapeutic radiation, and other factors before and after birth can lead to pediatric or adult cardiovascular anomalies. Furthermore, nutritional deficiencies in the perinatal period can cause cardiovascular anomalies. These anomalies may affect heart structure, the ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mone SM,Gillman MW,Miller TL,Herman EH,Lipshultz SE

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined the association between state Medicaid and State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) income eligibility and the financial burden reported by low-income families raising children with special health care needs (CSHCN). SAMPLE AND METHODS:Data on low-income CSHCN and their families were fro...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Parish SL,Shattuck PT,Rose RA

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patient registries can effectively collect data over a long period of time to provide a better understanding of the typical presentation of specific conditions. The autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) have experienced a marked increase in reported prevalence over the past 20 years for reasons that are not comple...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Murray DS,Fedele A,Shui A,Coury DL

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of demographic and neonatal risk factors and outcome at the last available assessment on the probability of full responders, postal responders (those who only responded to the mailed questionnaire), or nonresponders in a follow-up study of 19-year-old adolescents who were born as preterm ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hille ET,Elbertse L,Gravenhorst JB,Brand R,Verloove-Vanhorick SP,Dutch POPS-19 Collaborative Study Group.

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For centuries, many physicians and parents assumed that it was ethically justifiable to lie to a dying child. The reasoning was clear. Because the lie would likely eliminate or prevent a concrete harm (the child's fear), and the lie is about a harm that is unavoidable anyway, a lie appeared to be the morally desirable...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Martin C

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The first rotavirus vaccine that was licensed in the United States, RotaShield, could have prevented the enormous burden of rotavirus diarrhea in American children but left instead the unfortunate legacy that live oral rotavirus vaccines may be associated with a serious but rare adverse event: intussusception...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tai JH,Curns AT,Parashar UD,Bresee JS,Glass RI

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In sum, we have offered a few observations about the practice of interdisciplinary research. Now, in addition to our rather specific suggestions, we want to add a few general comments about the interactions of professionals who are actually involved in interdisciplinary research. Collaboration between physicians and p...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ellison PH,Kopp CB

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine if an association exists between the use of histamine-2 receptor (H2) blockers and the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in infants of 401 to 1500 g in birth weight. STUDY DESIGN:Data from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Guillet R,Stoll BJ,Cotten CM,Gantz M,McDonald S,Poole WK,Phelps DL,National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network.

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report here the case of an infant who developed life-threatening rigid-chest syndrome after receiving an accidental overdose of methadone. The child responded to narcotic reversal. Pediatric physicians should be aware of this possible complication. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lynch RE,Hack RA

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies from our laboratory have shown that iron is better absorbed from human milk than from cow milk and that human milk can provide insufficient iron for infants during their first year. We compared iron availability from human milk with that from other formulas and determined the factors responsible for its superi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McMillan JA,Oski FA,Lourie G,Tomarelli RM,Landaw SA

更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Neonatal renal venous thrombosis is a rare disorder that can result in severe renal damage. To evaluate the experience over 10 years and review the effectiveness of fibrinolytic and/or heparin therapy, chart reviews were performed for newborns with renal venous thrombosis. PATIENTS, INTERVENTIONS, AND OUTCOM...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Messinger Y,Sheaffer JW,Mrozek J,Smith CM,Sinaiko AR

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To characterize the incidence of, risk factors for, and neonatal morbidity and mortality associated with respiratory depression at birth and neonatal encephalopathy (NE) among term infants in a developing country. METHODS:Data were collected prospectively in 2002-2006 during a community-based trial that enr...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lee AC,Mullany LC,Tielsch JM,Katz J,Khatry SK,LeClerq SC,Adhikari RK,Darmstadt GL

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to conduct a pilot study to identify discriminating bruising characteristics and to model those findings into a decision tool for screening children at high risk for abuse. METHODS:A case-control study of children 0 to 48 months of age who were admitted to a PICU because of trauma was perfo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pierce MC,Kaczor K,Aldridge S,O'Flynn J,Lorenz DJ

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure the proportion of children cared for in private practices who are fully immunized and have been screened for anemia, tuberculosis (TB), and lead poisoning by 2 years of age. DESIGN:Cross-sectional chart review. SETTING:Fifteen private pediatric practices in central North Carolina (11 chosen rand...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bordley WC,Margolis PA,Lannon CM

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Clinicians caring for persons with phenylketonuria (PKU) have been perplexed by the occasional normal individual with the classical biochemical profile consistent with the diagnosis of PKU. Usually untreated subjects with the biochemical profile of blood phenylalanine (Phe) levels >1200 micromol/L are severe...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Koch R,Moats R,Guttler F,Guldberg P,Nelson M Jr

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:An evaluation of the opportunity to introduce fiber in the diet of weaning infants. METHODS:A descriptive review of the literature to assess the role of fiber in the following dietary interventions: (1) definition of the nutrient amounts that meet the weaning infant's physiologic needs; (2) modulation of dig...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Agostoni C,Riva E,Giovannini M

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Critical to providing cancer therapy to children in rural areas is finding dependable sources of therapy near the patients' homes. In this study, comparison was made of 668 visits by 24 patients to nearby private practitioners, who carried out 70% of the therapy, with 712 visits by 22 other patients for whom all care ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kisker CT,Strayer F,Wong K,Clarke W,Strauss R,Tannous R,Janco R,Spevak J

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred children with the hyperkinetic syndrome or minimal brain dysfunction syndrome were treated with medication: 60 with methylphenidate (Ritalin), 24 with dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine), and 16 with either imipramine or desipramine. The duration of treatment was for a minimum of two years, and averaged five yea...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gross MD

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The appropriate determination of adequate tissue perfusion and the best approach to treatment of perceived abnormalities in blood pressure in the neonate remain controversial. There is no consensus regarding the actual definition of hypotension in the neonate or how best to raise perceived low blood pressure. In addit...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Short BL,Van Meurs K,Evans JR,Cardiology Group.

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Newborn screening programs have expanded over the years; currently, many programs screen for dozens of congenital conditions that, if not detected and treated early, could result in catastrophic health consequences, including death. Some programs, however, still require universal newborn screening for only a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Therrell BL,Johnson A,Williams D

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00