Narrow vs broad-spectrum antimicrobial therapy for children hospitalized with pneumonia.

abstract：:Very little is known about the alcohol elimination rates of newborns who have had chronic alcohol exposure in utero. In these case reports, blood alcohol levels were taken immediately before delivery, at delivery, and postdelivery for 2 mothers who drank alcohol during their pregnancies and 3 single-birth newborns. Ne...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kvigne VL,Randall B,Simanton EG,Brenneman G,Welty TK

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to evaluate parents' capability to assess their febrile child's severity of illness and decision to present to the emergency department. We compared children referred by a general practitioner (GP) with those self-referred on the basis of illness-severity markers. METHODS:This was ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： van Ierland Y,Seiger N,van Veen M,van Meurs AH,Ruige M,Oostenbrink R,Moll HA

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the accuracy of parental recall of children's immunization histories as compared with provider records and examined how errors in parental recall correlate with sociodemographic characteristics. DESIGN:The validation study was part of a population-based household survey designed to assess immuni...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Suarez L,Simpson DM,Smith DR

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Accurate, timely diagnosis of pediatric appendicitis minimizes unnecessary operations and treatment delays. Preoperative abdominal-pelvic computed tomography (CT) scan is sensitive and specific for appendicitis; however, concerns regarding radiation exposure in children obligate scrutiny of CT use. Here, we c...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Saito JM,Yan Y,Evashwick TW,Warner BW,Tarr PI

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the American Heart Association last presented nutrition guidelines for children, significant changes have occurred in the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and nutrition behaviors in children. Overweight has increased, whereas saturated fat and cholesterol intake have decreased, at least as percentage of...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gidding SS,Dennison BA,Birch LL,Daniels SR,Gillman MW,Lichtenstein AH,Rattay KT,Steinberger J,Stettler N,Van Horn L,American Heart Association.

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An experimental study was designed to help parents cope with the implications of the diagnosis of congenital heart disease. Intervention strategies involving clarification of medical information, discussion of psychological issues, and a combination of the two, were more effective than no intervention in helping paren...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kupst MJ,Blatterbauer S,Westman J,Schulman JL,Paul MH

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three children with renal disease, hypertension, and the Cockayne syndrome were evaluated. All patients had severe hypertension; peripheral vein renin was elevated in two patients. Renal biopsy specimens from two patients were studied by light microscopy, electron microscopy, and immunofluoresence. Immunohistologic st...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Higginbottom MC,Griswold WR,Jones KL,Vasquez MD,Mendoza SA,Wilson CB

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of 2 distinct populations of somatic or germline cells within a single individual harboring different genotypes is termed mosaicism. Recent reports suggest that parental mosaicism is involved in the heritability of type 1 Timothy syndrome (TS1), an extremely rare and life-threatening multisystem disorder ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dufendach KA,Giudicessi JR,Boczek NJ,Ackerman MJ

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Describe the cause of deaths among patients with postdiarrheal hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and identify predictors of death at the time of hospital admission. METHODS:Case-control study of 17 deaths among patients with HUS identified from the Intermountain HUS Patient Registry (1970-2003) compared again...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Oakes RS,Siegler RL,McReynolds MA,Pysher T,Pavia AT

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Neonatal arterial ischemic stroke (NAIS) is associated with considerable lifetime burdens such as cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and cognitive impairment. Prospective epidemiologic studies that include outcome assessments are scarce. This study aimed to provide information on the epidemiology, clin...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Grunt S,Mazenauer L,Buerki SE,Boltshauser E,Mori AC,Datta AN,Fluss J,Mercati D,Keller E,Maier O,Poloni C,Ramelli GP,Schmitt-Mechelke T,Steinlin M

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the detection of facial attributes by computer-based facial recognition software of 2-D images against standard, manual examination in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). METHODS:Participants were gathered from the Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Epidemiology Research database. Standard frontal and o...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Valentine M,Bihm DCJ,Wolf L,Hoyme HE,May PA,Buckley D,Kalberg W,Abdul-Rahman OA

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We are reporting a previously well 5-year-old child with varicella-zoster meningitis who had a history of a previous immunization against varicella. This child also developed a transient sensorineural hearing loss. The child was treated with acyclovir and made a full recovery. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Schwab J,Ryan M

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore children's and parents' assessment of children's asthma. DESIGN:Prospective 2-month cohort study in which children and parents were reviewed at baseline and 1-month intervals. SETTING:Mid-sized, English-speaking, industrial community serving an urban and regional rural population. PATIENTS OR PA...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Guyatt GH,Juniper EF,Griffith LE,Feeny DH,Ferrie PJ

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deep venous thrombosis is a frequent, well-recognized complication of spinal cord injury. Patients with myelomeningocele often have similar weakness of the lower extremities. Following orthopedic surgery, they may also be immobilized at a time when they are hypercoagulable. In addition, as with patients with spinal co...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bernstein ML,Esseltine D,Azouz EM,Forbes P

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 720-g premature newborn developed disseminated candidiasis during treatment with systemic antibiotics and total parenteral nutrition through an umbilical arterial catheter. Clinical features were typical for candidal skeletal infection at this age and included warmth and fusiform swelling of the lower extremities to...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ward RM,Sattler FR,Dalton AS Jr

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Unintended variation in the care of patients with Crohn disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) may prevent achievement of optimal outcomes. We sought to improve chronic care delivery and outcomes for children with inflammatory bowel disease by using network-based quality improvement methods. METHODS:By us...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Crandall WV,Margolis PA,Kappelman MD,King EC,Pratt JM,Boyle BM,Duffy LF,Grunow JE,Kim SC,Leibowitz I,Schoen BT,Colletti RB,ImproveCareNow Collaborative.

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the American Academy of Pediatrics published guidelines for pediatric cancer centers in 1986 and 1997, significant changes in the delivery of health care have prompted a review of the role of tertiary medical centers in the care of pediatric patients. The potential effect of these changes on the treatment and su...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Corrigan JJ,Feig SA,American Academy of Pediatrics.

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We measured the relative impact of influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections in young children in terms of emergency department (ED) visits, clinical care requirements, and overall resource use. METHODS:Patients who were aged

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bourgeois FT,Valim C,McAdam AJ,Mandl KD

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The confusing area of cow's milk intolerance is explored in an attempt to define the various mechanisms whereby milk affects gastrointestinal function, resulting in clinical symptoms (diarrhea, vomiting, gastrointestinal bleeding, etc.). The adverse reaction of infants to cow's milk ingestion may relate to lactose int...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Eastham EJ,Walker WA

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is often difficult to measure cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure in children. CSF flow through a spinal needle is described by the equation: Flow = pressure/(needle constant x relative viscosity). Thus, CSF flow rate during lumbar puncture can be used to estimate CSF pressure. Because the viscosity of CSF is approx...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ellis RW 3rd,Strauss LC,Wiley JM,Killmond TM,Ellis RW Jr

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The incidence of nosocomial infections, predominantly gastrointestinal and respiratory, in children in developed countries is high, ranging from 5% to 44%. There is no effective strategy for preventing these infections. The objective of our study was to investigate the role of Lactobacillus GG (LGG) in preven...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hojsak I,Abdović S,Szajewska H,Milosević M,Krznarić Z,Kolacek S

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to examine whether microchimerism plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of biliary atresia; we analyzed the localization of maternal microchimeric cells and their phenotypes. METHODS:Liver biopsy specimens from 8 male infants with biliary atresia and 6 control subjects with other liver diseas...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Muraji T,Hosaka N,Irie N,Yoshida M,Imai Y,Tanaka K,Takada Y,Sakamoto S,Haga H,Ikehara S

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is a group of disorders that leads to early childhood death as a result of severe infections. Recent research has addressed potential newborn screening for SCID. OBJECTIVE:To conduct a systematic review of the evidence for newborn screening for SCID, including test chara...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lipstein EA,Vorono S,Browning MF,Green NS,Kemper AR,Knapp AA,Prosser LA,Perrin JM

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The explosive growth of the Internet in recent years has provided a revolutionary new means of interpersonal communication and connectivity. Information on recreational drugs-once limited to bookstores, libraries, mass media, and personal contacts-is now readily available to just about anyone with Internet access. Not...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wax PM

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 46-month-old boy with juvenile chronic granulocytic leukemia was treated intensively with hydroxyurea, dimethyl myleran, cyclophosphamide, and total body irradiation. He then received a marrow transplant from an HL-A matched brother. Thirty-two months after the transplantation, he is hematologically normal and remai...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sanders JE,Buckner CD,Stewart P,Thomas ED

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Orphan drug development is crucial for children, who are disproportionately affected by rare diseases. Data are lacking on the number, nature, and benefit of recently approved pediatric orphan indications. METHODS:We classified the 402 orphan indications the US Food and Drug Administration approved between ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kimmel L,Conti RM,Volerman A,Chua KP

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data on research participants and populations frequently include race, ethnicity, and gender as categorical variables, with the assumption that these variables exert their effects through innate or genetically determined biologic mechanisms. There is a growing body of research that suggests, however, that these variab...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors：

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Latino-white disparities in age at autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis may be modified by primary care pediatrician (PCP) practices and beliefs. The objectives of this study were to assess ASD and developmental screening practices, attitudes toward ASD identification in Latino children, a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Zuckerman KE,Mattox K,Donelan K,Batbayar O,Baghaee A,Bethell C

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Very low birth weight infants often gain weight poorly and demonstrate growth failure during the initial hospitalization. Although many of the major morbidities experienced by these infants during their initial NICU stays have decreased in recent years, it is unclear whether growth has improved. METHODS:We ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Horbar JD,Ehrenkranz RA,Badger GJ,Edwards EM,Morrow KA,Soll RF,Buzas JS,Bertino E,Gagliardi L,Bellù R

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We aimed to characterize the demographics, diagnoses, and management of transferred patients who were directly discharged from the emergency department (ED) or admitted less than 24 hours. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective, cross-sectional study of patients classified as interfacility ED transfers over a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Li J,Monuteaux MC,Bachur RG

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00