Systematic evidence review of newborn screening and treatment of severe combined immunodeficiency.

abstract：BACKGROUND:To our knowledge, the risk of renal scarring in children with a urinary tract infection (UTI) has not been systematically studied. OBJECTIVE:To review the prevalence of acute and chronic renal imaging abnormalities in children after an initial UTI. METHODS:We searched Medline and Embase for English-, Frenc...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Shaikh N,Ewing AL,Bhatnagar S,Hoberman A

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to determine an adverse event rate for nebulized hypertonic saline solution administered without adjunctive bronchodilators for infants with bronchiolitis. METHODS:This was a retrospective cohort study of the use of nebulized 3% saline for children<2 years of age who were hospitalized with the p...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ralston S,Hill V,Martinez M

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood adversity is associated with physiologic dysregulation across multiple biological systems; however, relatively little is known about whether these changes are reversible with intervention. The objective of this review was to examine evidence for the effectiveness of interventions to promote healthy cortisol ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Slopen N,McLaughlin KA,Shonkoff JP

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To build predictive models of severe adverse outcome at various times in the course of neonatal bacterial meningitis. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study with follow-up to a minimum age of 1 year of term and near-term infants, admitted between 1979 and 1998 to a regional tertiary care center. Predictors ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Klinger G,Chin CN,Beyene J,Perlman M

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) reduces the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)/incidence of death in term and near-term neonates with severe hypoxic respiratory failure. We conducted a randomized, double masked, multicenter trial to determine whether administration of iNO earlier in respiratory fail...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Konduri GG,Solimano A,Sokol GM,Singer J,Ehrenkranz RA,Singhal N,Wright LL,Van Meurs K,Stork E,Kirpalani H,Peliowski A,Neonatal Inhaled Nitric Oxide Study Group.

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medicaid is a vital safety net for children that must be maintained. It is the largest single insurer of children, yet millions of children who are eligible remain unenrolled. Every effort should be made to implement expanded eligibility and streamlined enrollment procedures. Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Child Health Financing.

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether early versus late treatment with porcine surfactant (Curosurf) reduces the requirement of mechanical ventilation in very preterm infants primarily supported by nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nasal CPAP). DESIGN:Multicenter randomized, controlled trial. PATIENTS:The study pop...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Verder H,Albertsen P,Ebbesen F,Greisen G,Robertson B,Bertelsen A,Agertoft L,Djernes B,Nathan E,Reinholdt J

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Idiopathic acute eosinophilic pneumonia is a rare and potentially life-threatening condition that is defined by bilateral pulmonary infiltrates and fever in the presence of pulmonary eosinophilia. It often presents acutely in previously healthy individuals and can be difficult to distinguish from infectious pneumonia....

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mull ES,Erdem G,Nicol K,Adler B,Shell R

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Contrary to the importance of total sleep duration, the association between sleeping through the night and development in early infancy remains unclear. Our aims were to investigate the proportion of infants who sleep through the night (6- or 8-hour sleep blocks) at ages 6 and 12 months in a longitudinal coh...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pennestri MH,Laganière C,Bouvette-Turcot AA,Pokhvisneva I,Steiner M,Meaney MJ,Gaudreau H,Mavan Research Team.

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuromuscular deficits have been described in 47,XXY and 47,XYY boys, but gross and fine motor development of girls with sex chromosome aneuploidy has not been extensively studied. Twenty-one propositae 8 to 19 years of age, identified through newborn screening to be 45,X, 47,XXX, or 45,X mosaic, and 11 control girls ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Salbenblatt JA,Meyers DC,Bender BG,Linden MG,Robinson A

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and congenital deafness comprise the autosomal recessive Usher syndrome. The four affected siblings discussed here have audiometric curves characteristic of the 10% of patients with the syndrome who are not profoundly deaf. The oldest already has RP. Even though the younger three siblings hav...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Davenport SL,O'Nuallain S,Omenn GS,Wilkus RJ

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In 2009, the National Children's Study (NCS) Vanguard Study tested the feasibility of household-based recruitment and participant enrollment using a birth-rate probability sample. In 2010, the NCS Program Office launched 3 additional recruitment approaches. We tested whether provider-based recruitment could i...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hale DE,Wyatt SB,Buka S,Cherry D,Cislo KK,Dudley DJ,McElfish PA,Norman GS,Reynolds SA,Siega-Riz AM,Wadlinger S,Walker CK,Robbins JM

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) growth charts are widely used in studies of childhood obesity, BMI z scores are known to be inaccurate at values greater than the 97th percentile. METHODS:We used longitudinal data from 6994 children in the Bogalusa Heart Study who were examined multiple times ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Freedman DS,Berenson GS

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clarity of speech normally improves throughout the first few years of life, with acquisition of complete intelligibility by 4 years of age. Delayed emergence of intelligibility, or frankly unintelligible speech, often signify the presence of a major disturbance of language, overall cognitive development, or hearing. N...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Coplan J,Gleason JR

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical course of 42 children with intracranial pressure monitoring was reviewed. Intracranial hypertension was documented in a variety of diagnostic categories. Therapy was titrated to maintain a baseline intracranial pressure of less than 15 torr (mm Hg), and to decrease the frequency of spontaneous and reactiv...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mickell JJ,Reigel DH,Cook DR,Binda RE,Safar P

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects on breastfeeding rates of a private-sector early discharge program and a subsequent government mandate guaranteeing 48 hours of hospital coverage. METHODS:Interrupted time-series analyses were conducted on retrospective data from the automated medical rec...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Madden JM,Soumerai SB,Lieu TA,Mandl KD,Zhang F,Ross-Degnan D

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Maternal risk factors for hypospadias are poorly defined, and there is debate about temporal trends in hypospadias prevalence. We examined select maternal characteristics as possible risk factors for hypospadias among male offspring and evaluated yearly prevalence rates in Washington State. METHODS:We perfor...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Porter MP,Faizan MK,Grady RW,Mueller BA

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess trends in incidence of Candida spp. central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) in US NICUs, 1999-2009. METHODS:Data from NICUs participating in the National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (1999-2004) and National Healthcare Safety Network (2006-2009) were analyzed. Overall and bi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chitnis AS,Magill SS,Edwards JR,Chiller TM,Fridkin SK,Lessa FC

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is associated with neurocognitive and endothelial dysfunction. However, it is unclear whether these 2 frequent morbidities of OSAS in children represent similar or different underlying pathophysiological processes, because they have never been concurrently ass...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gozal D,Kheirandish-Gozal L,Bhattacharjee R,Spruyt K

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Bronchiolitis is a major cause of infant morbidity and contributes to millions of dollars in health care costs. Care guidelines may cut costs by reducing unnecessary resource utilization. Through the implementation of a guideline, we sought to reduce unnecessary resource utilization and improve the value of c...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Akenroye AT,Baskin MN,Samnaliev M,Stack AM

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a prospective study of the growth and neuropsychologic function of hemophilic subjects, 333 boys, median age of 12.3 years, had baseline neurologic examinations. The study population included 207 individuals (62%) who were seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Overall results indicated that ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bale JF Jr,Contant CF,Garg B,Tilton A,Kaufman DM,Wasiewski W

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of persistent blood pressure elevations in an eighth-grade population composed of three ethnic groups, and to determine the feasibility of using school health facilities for hypertension screening. Blood pressure was recorded in 10,641 subjects (90% of the tota...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fixler DE,Laird WP,Fitzgerald V,Stead S,Adams R

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between June 1979 and June 1989, 54 children with urolithiasis were evaluated and treated at the Johns Hopkins Children's Center. The most common symptoms were flank or abdominal pain (58%) and gross hematuria (28%). In 46 children (86%), stones were secondary to a preexisting condition and in only 8 (14%) no apparent...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gearhart JP,Herzberg GZ,Jeffs RD

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indirect and qualitative tests of pancreatic function are commonly used to screen patients with cystic fibrosis for pancreatic insufficiency. In an attempt to develop a more quantitative assessment, we compared the usefulness of measuring serum pancreatic lipase using a newly developed enzyme-linked immunosorbent immu...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cleghorn G,Benjamin L,Corey M,Forstner G,Dati F,Durie P

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, more children and young adults have become insured and have benefited from health care coverage than at any time since the creation of the Medicaid program in 1965. From 2009 to 2015, the uninsurance rate for children younger than 19 years fell from 9.7%...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hudak ML,Helm ME,White PH,COMMITTEE ON CHILD HEALTH FINANCING.

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Light cigarettes have been marketed by the tobacco industry as being a healthier smoking choice, a safe alternative to cessation, and a first step toward quitting smoking altogether. Research, however, has failed to show a reduction in smoking-related health risks, an increase in rates of smoking cessation, ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kropp RY,Halpern-Felsher BL

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pyogenic granuloma is a common, acquired, vascular tumor of the skin in children, often ulcerates or bleeds, and is commonly localized to the face. The treatment of choice has been surgical removal, either by excision or shave, followed by electrocautery. The site, young age of the patient, and the inherent n...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tay YK,Weston WL,Morelli JG

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apnea of prematurity (AOP) is frequently managed with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP). Nasal cannula (NC) are used at low flows (<0.5 L/min) to deliver supplemental oxygen to neonates. A number of centers use high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) in the management of AOP without measuring the positive diste...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sreenan C,Lemke RP,Hudson-Mason A,Osiovich H

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe rhabdomyolysis following an influenza B infection developed in a previously well 13-year-old girl. There was no history of trauma. Her course was complicated by episodes of severe hyperkalemia, hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, and myoglobinuria. Renal failure, hypertension, and life-threatening arrhythmias deve...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kelly KJ,Garland JS,Tang TT,Shug AL,Chusid MJ

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A metabolic profile consistent with impaired cobalamin status is prevalent in breastfed infants. We investigated whether this profile reflects immature organ systems or impaired cobalamin status. METHODS:In a single-center, randomized, placebo-controlled trial, we studied 107 six-week-old infants. The infant...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bjørke-Monsen AL,Torsvik I,Saetran H,Markestad T,Ueland PM

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00