Blood alcohol levels for American Indian mothers and newborns.

abstract：:Data for this article, as in previous reports, are drawn principally from the Monthly Vital Statistics Report, published by the National Center for Health Statistics. The international data come from the Demographic Yearbook and the quarterly Population and Vital Statistics Report, both published by the Statistical Of...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wegman ME

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The current recommendation for choosing an appropriate size cuff for measuring blood pressure (BP) is a bladder width to equal 40% of the upper arm circumference (UAC). However, most physicians use the older two-thirds or three-fourths upper arm length (UAL) recommendations to choose a cuff. The aim of this s...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Clark JA,Lieh-Lai MW,Sarnaik A,Mattoo TK

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Respiratory infections (RIs) are an important cause of morbidity and excessive antibiotic prescriptions in children attending day care centers (DCCs). We aimed to assess the effectiveness of an educational and hand hygiene program in DCCs and homes in reducing RI incidence and antibiotic prescriptions in chi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Azor-Martinez E,Yui-Hifume R,Muñoz-Vico FJ,Jimenez-Noguera E,Strizzi JM,Martinez-Martinez I,Garcia-Fernandez L,Seijas-Vazquez ML,Torres-Alegre P,Fernández-Campos MA,Gimenez-Sanchez F

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In past decades, numerous population- and hospital-based studies have revealed a relationship between migraine or headache and psychopathology in children. OBJECTIVE:To describe and assess all clinical studies on the prevalence and manifestations of psychological functioning and psychiatric comorbidity in c...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bruijn J,Locher H,Passchier J,Dijkstra N,Arts WF

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Much effort has been directed toward increasing the training of physicians from underrepresented minority groups, yet few direct comparisons have examined the diversity of the racial/ethnic backgrounds of the physicians relative to the patient populations they serve, either currently or into the future. This...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Stoddard JJ,Back MR,Brotherton SE

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The confusing area of cow's milk intolerance is explored in an attempt to define the various mechanisms whereby milk affects gastrointestinal function, resulting in clinical symptoms (diarrhea, vomiting, gastrointestinal bleeding, etc.). The adverse reaction of infants to cow's milk ingestion may relate to lactose int...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Eastham EJ,Walker WA

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This article reports on the progress made in addressing pediatric medical device needs through the establishment of the Pediatric Device Consortia Grant Program. Pediatric practitioners should be aware of both the imperative for well-studied devices for children and the existence of recently created resource...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ulrich LC,Joseph FD,Lewis DY,Koenig RL

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is common practice to use endotracheal continuous positive airway pressure for various time periods up to 24 hours before attempting extubation in infants who are mechanically ventilated. A few studies in newborns have indicated that airway resistance is increased through small endotracheal tubes. This increases th...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kim EH,Boutwell WC

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Primary disabilities in children prenatally exposed to alcohol have a major impact on their daily life. It is suggested that these issues persist into adulthood, but few studies have addressed the outcome in adults with prenatal exposure, especially those with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). The ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rangmar J,Hjern A,Vinnerljung B,Strömland K,Aronson M,Fahlke C

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neonatal encephalopathy (NE) is a major predictor of death and long-term neurologic disability, but there are few studies of antecedents of NE. OBJECTIVES:To identify antecedents in a large registry of infants who had NE. METHODS:This was a maternal and infant record review of 4165 singleton neonates, gest...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Nelson KB,Bingham P,Edwards EM,Horbar JD,Kenny MJ,Inder T,Pfister RH,Raju T,Soll RF

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With a randomized clinical trial, the possibility was assessed that a tracheal instillation of pulmonary surfactant prior to the first breath might prevent the development of some of the signs of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. Of the 72 infants in the trial, all born at a gestational age of less than 30 weeks...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Enhorning G,Shennan A,Possmayer F,Dunn M,Chen CP,Milligan J

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this work was to evaluate whether education about zinc supplements and provision of zinc supplements to caregivers is effective in the treatment of acute diarrhea and whether this strategy adversely affects the use of oral rehydration salts. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Six clusters of 30,000 people e...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bhandari N,Mazumder S,Taneja S,Dube B,Agarwal RC,Mahalanabis D,Fontaine O,Black RE,Bhan MK

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The evidence that atherosclerosis begins during adolescence has led to the belief that primary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CHD) should commence in childhood. Although several national guidelines have been issued for the detection and treatment of CHD risk factors in children, concerns continue to b...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kimm SY,Payne GH,Stylianou MP,Waclawiw MA,Lichtenstein C

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Introduction of the heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) changed the epidemiology of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD). We evaluated the changes that occurred after PCV7 introduction among Utah infants aged 1 to 90 days, too young to be fully immunized. METHODS:We identified children <18 year...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Olarte L,Ampofo K,Stockmann C,Mason EO,Daly JA,Pavia AT,Byington CL

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of procedural techniques, local anesthetic use, and postgraduate training level on lumbar puncture (LP) success rates. METHODS:In this prospective observational study, medical students and residents ("trainees") reported techniques used for infant LPs in an urban teaching emergency depa...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Baxter AL,Fisher RG,Burke BL,Goldblatt SS,Isaacman DJ,Lawson ML

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The impact of secondhand marijuana smoke exposure on children is unknown. New methods allow for the detection of marijuana smoke exposure in children. METHODS:We studied children who were hospitalized in Colorado and had a parent participating in a smoking cessation study; all children had urine samples rem...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wilson KM,Torok MR,Wei B,Wang L,Lowary M,Blount BC

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite substantial progress, adolescents remain at high risk for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Two independent random digit dial statewide Massachusetts surveys of 16- to 19-year-old persons conducted August through September 1986 and 1988 revealed that the proportion of teenagers who had discussed ac...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hingson R,Strunin L,Berlin B

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sleep deprivation and sleepiness are associated with poorer school performance, impaired neurobehavioral functioning, and behavioral problems. OBJECTIVE:To determine if adolescents with high levels of sleepiness or short sleep duration have impaired executive functioning. METHODS:Ours was a cross-sectional...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Anderson B,Storfer-Isser A,Taylor HG,Rosen CL,Redline S

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We evaluated whether younger age in class is associated with poorer academic performance and an increased risk of being prescribed stimulants for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHODS:This was a nationwide population-based cohort study, linking data from national registries of prescribed ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Zoëga H,Valdimarsdóttir UA,Hernández-Díaz S

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined the association between state Medicaid and State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) income eligibility and the financial burden reported by low-income families raising children with special health care needs (CSHCN). SAMPLE AND METHODS:Data on low-income CSHCN and their families were fro...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Parish SL,Shattuck PT,Rose RA

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although one third of young adults in the United States are uninsured, lack of insurance in this age group has been the subject of few published studies. Because opportunities to obtain public and private insurance are likely to differ for men and women, the objective of this study was to describe the gender-...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Callahan ST,Cooper WO

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2005, the Enhancing Developmentally Oriented Primary Care (EDOPC) project of the Illinois chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics and the Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services began a project to improve the delivery and financing of preventive health and developmental services for children in ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Allen SG,Berry AD,Brewster JA,Chalasani RK,Mack PK

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neutropenia developed in three pediatric patients treated intravenously with nafcillin. This association has not been, to our knowledge, previously reported in children. One of the patients is the youngest reported who had neutropenia associated with any penicillin; another patient had a prolonged recovery. The litera...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Greene GR,Cohen E

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this report we present two infants with congenital myotonic dystrophy (CMD) who were successfully weaned from prolonged ventilatory support using nasal continuous positive airway pressure (N-CPAP). The first infant received 127 days of endotracheal mechanical ventilation as part of 141 days of total ventilatory sup...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Keller C,Reynolds A,Lee B,Garcia-Prats J

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Federation of Pediatric Organizations engaged members of the pediatric community in an 18-month process to envision the future of the workforce in pediatrics, culminating in a Visioning Summit on the Future of the Workforce in Pediatrics. This article documents the planning process and methods used. Four working g...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sectish TC,Hay WW Jr,Mahan JD,Mendoza FS,Spector ND,Stanton B,Szilagyi PG,Turner TL,Walker LR,Slaw K,members of the Federation of Pediatric Organizations' Visioning Summit Working Groups and Planning Committee.

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the relationship between the severity of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and circulating concentrations of proinflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-1beta and IL-8 and counterinflammatory cytokines IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) and IL-10. These cytokines have been associated with bowel injur...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Edelson MB,Bagwell CE,Rozycki HJ

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:There is no safe or risk-free level of tobacco use or tobacco smoke exposure. In this randomized controlled trial, we tested a tobacco control intervention in families and specifically evaluated a tailored cessation intervention for the parents and/or caregivers (Ps/Cs) who were smokers while their children ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Caldwell AL,Tingen MS,Nguyen JT,Andrews JO,Heath J,Waller JL,Treiber FA

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between sweet drink consumption and overweight among preschool children. METHODS:A retrospective cohort design was used to examine the association between sweet drink consumption and overweight at follow-up among 10904 children who were aged 2 and 3 years and had height, weight, an...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Welsh JA,Cogswell ME,Rogers S,Rockett H,Mei Z,Grummer-Strawn LM

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Rates of adult women receiving contraceptive provision when simultaneously prescribed a known teratogen are alarmingly low. The prevalence of this behavior among pediatric providers and their adolescent patients is unknown. The objective of this study was to describe pediatric provider behavio...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Stancil SL,Miller M,Briggs H,Lynch D,Goggin K,Kearns G

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Investigative efforts to improve monitoring during sedation for patients of all ages are part of a national agenda for patient safety. According to the Institute of Medicine, recent technological advances in patient monitoring have contributed to substantially decreased mortality for people receiving general...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lightdale JR,Goldmann DA,Feldman HA,Newburg AR,DiNardo JA,Fox VL

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00