Annual summary of vital statistics--1982.

abstract：:The American Academy of Pediatrics endorses and accepts as its policy the position on bed sharing as articulated below by a panel of experts convened by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD). The Panel attended a conference sponsored by the NICHD entitled "Infant Sleep Environment and SI...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors：

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It remains unclear if fatal brain injuries in young children are characterized by immediate rapid deterioration or can present after an initial period of lucidity. This issue has legal implications in child abuse, for which understanding the clinical course affects perpetrator identification. OBJECTIVE:To d...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Arbogast KB,Margulies SS,Christian CW

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the effect of dexamethasone in preterm infants with chronic lung disease (CLD) on antibody response to routine immunization against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTP). METHODS:Serum samples were obtained before and after immunization with DTP (Trivax-AD) from an unselected cohort of 93 preterm...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Robinson MJ,Heal C,Gardener E,Powell P,Sims DG

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the apparent increase in the diagnosis of Lemierre syndrome (LS) and other Fusobacterium necrophorum infections at a large children's hospital. Infections with F necrophorum ranged from peritonsillar abscess to potentially fatal LS. LS is an oropharyngeal infection characterized by septic thrombophl...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ramirez S,Hild TG,Rudolph CN,Sty JR,Kehl SC,Havens P,Henrickson K,Chusid MJ

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clarity of speech normally improves throughout the first few years of life, with acquisition of complete intelligibility by 4 years of age. Delayed emergence of intelligibility, or frankly unintelligible speech, often signify the presence of a major disturbance of language, overall cognitive development, or hearing. N...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Coplan J,Gleason JR

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Circadian rhythms are endogenously generated rhythms with a period length of approximately 24 hours. Evidence gathered during the past decade indicates that the circadian timing system develops prenatally and the suprachiasmatic nuclei, the site of a circadian clock, is present by midgestation in primates. Recent evid...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rivkees SA

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patient registries can effectively collect data over a long period of time to provide a better understanding of the typical presentation of specific conditions. The autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) have experienced a marked increase in reported prevalence over the past 20 years for reasons that are not comple...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Murray DS,Fedele A,Shui A,Coury DL

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:More than 500,000 adolescents with special health care needs age into adulthood each year in the United States, and there is growing recognition of the need for support of their transition to adult-oriented health care. Because of improved survival, cystic fibrosis has experienced this increasing transition ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McLaughlin SE,Diener-West M,Indurkhya A,Rubin H,Heckmann R,Boyle MP

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adverse reactions and antibody response to pertussis toxin, ie, antitoxin, after a booster injection of an acellular pertussis vaccine were studied in 2-year-old children. A majority (212/241) of the children had previously been immunized with either two or three doses of the acellular vaccine at the ages of 6, 7, and...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Blennow M,Granström M

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developmental screening tests are in widespread use, but few reliable and valid tests are available. The most frequently used screening instrument for detecting young children who are at risk for developmental delays is the Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST). Although the DDST has excellent test specificity, o...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Meisels SJ

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Primary disabilities in children prenatally exposed to alcohol have a major impact on their daily life. It is suggested that these issues persist into adulthood, but few studies have addressed the outcome in adults with prenatal exposure, especially those with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). The ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rangmar J,Hjern A,Vinnerljung B,Strömland K,Aronson M,Fahlke C

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess compliance with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) evidence-based guidelines for the judicious use of antimicrobials in children with acute otitis media (AOM). METHODS:Compliance with CDC's recommended diagnostic criteria and antimicrobial treatments for management of AOM was asse...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Garbutt J,Jeffe DB,Shackelford P

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) frequently co-occur. Understanding the endophenotype of children with both ASD and ADHD may impact clinical management. In this study, we compare the comorbidity of anxiety and mood disorders in children with ASD, with and wit...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gordon-Lipkin E,Marvin AR,Law JK,Lipkin PH

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:: media-1vid110.1542/5849572227001PEDS-VA_2018-2516Video Abstract OBJECTIVES: For decades, infants with Duarte galactosemia (DG) have been identified by newborn screening (NBS), but whether they should be treated with dietary restrictions of galactose has remained unknown. To clarify, we conducted a study of dietary a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Carlock G,Fischer ST,Lynch ME,Potter NL,Coles CD,Epstein MP,Mulle JG,Kable JA,Barrett CE,Edwards SM,Wilson E,Fridovich-Keil JL

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Safety concerns for fluoroquinolones exist from animal studies demonstrating cartilage injury in weight-bearing joints, dependent on dose and duration of therapy. For children treated with levofloxacin or comparator in randomized, prospective, comparative studies for acute otitis media and community-acquired...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bradley JS,Kauffman RE,Balis DA,Duffy CM,Gerbino PG,Maldonado SD,Noel GJ

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:A 4-variable abusive head trauma (AHT) clinical prediction rule (CPR) for use in the PICU was derived and validated for children <3 years of age by the Pediatric Brain Injury Research Network (PediBIRN). We aimed to externally validate PediBIRN as designed (PICU only) as well as using broader ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pfeiffer H,Smith A,Kemp AM,Cowley LE,Cheek JA,Dalziel SR,Borland ML,O'Brien S,Bonisch M,Neutze J,Oakley E,Crowe L,Hearps SJC,Lyttle MD,Bressan S,Babl FE,Paediatric Research in Emergency Department International Collaborat

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The American Academy of Pediatrics recently released its new Technical Report and Policy Statement on male circumcision, concluding that current evidence indicates that the health benefits of newborn male circumcision outweigh the risks. The technical report is based on the scrutiny of a large number of complex scient...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Frisch M,Aigrain Y,Barauskas V,Bjarnason R,Boddy SA,Czauderna P,de Gier RP,de Jong TP,Fasching G,Fetter W,Gahr M,Graugaard C,Greisen G,Gunnarsdottir A,Hartmann W,Havranek P,Hitchcock R,Huddart S,Janson S,Jaszczak P

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recommended durations of observation after anaphylaxis have been widely variable, with many ranging from 4 to 24 hours. Prolonged durations often prompt admission for ongoing observation. METHODS:In a multidisciplinary quality improvement initiative, we revised our emergency department (ED) anaphylaxis clin...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lee J,Rodio B,Lavelle J,Lewis MO,English R,Hadley S,Molnar J,Jacobstein C,Cianferoni A,Spergel J,Zielinski L,Tsarouhas N,Brown-Whitehorn T

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous growth studies on children born small for gestational age (SGA) indicate that birth length, weight, and target height are important predictors for postnatal catch-up growth in SGA. Their influences on different phases of catch-up growth are still not described. The aim of this study was to clarify th...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Luo ZC,Albertsson-Wikland K,Karlberg J

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine appropriate upper limits for gestational age and birth weight when screening infants for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). DESIGN:Retrospective survey. SETTING:Tertiary neonatal intensive care nursery. PATIENTS:Seven hundred seven infants born July 1, 1990 to June 30, 1996 and screened for ROP...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wright K,Anderson ME,Walker E,Lorch V

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Outdoor air pollution at levels occurring in many urban areas around the world has substantial adverse effects on health. Children in general, and children with asthma in particular, are sensitive to the adverse effects of outdoor air pollutants, including ozone, nitrogen oxides, and respirable particulate matter. A g...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gilliland FD

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A widely published set of exchange transfusion criteria lowers critical bilirubin concentrations when the serum albumin falls to < 2.5 g/dL. Although acknowledging the role of bilirubin-albumin binding in bilirubin neurotoxicity, this approach may inadvertently produce two critical bilirubin concentrations. T...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ahlfors CE

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Type 2 diabetes is a growing problem among adolescents, but little is known about self-management behaviors in this population. Our aim was to examine self-management behaviors and glycemic control among adolescents with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:From 2003 to 2005, a telephone survey of adolescents with type ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rothman RL,Mulvaney S,Elasy TA,VanderWoude A,Gebretsadik T,Shintani A,Potter A,Russell WE,Schlundt D

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Material hardship has been associated with adverse health care use patterns for children with special health care needs (CSHCN). In this study, we assessed if resilience factors were associated with lower emergency department (ED) visits and unmet health care needs and if they buffered associations between m...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fuller AE,Garg A,Brown NM,Tripodis Y,Oyeku SO,Gross RS

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Neonatal bacterial infections carry a high mortality when diagnosed late. Early diagnosis is difficult because initial clinical signs are nonspecific. Consequently, physicians frequently prescribe antibiotic treatment to newborn infants for fear of missing a life-threatening infection. This study was designed...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Franz AR,Bauer K,Schalk A,Garland SM,Bowman ED,Rex K,Nyholm C,Norman M,Bougatef A,Kron M,Mihatsch WA,Pohlandt F,International IL-8 Study Group.

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To develop, implement, and evaluate a 1-month block rotation in community pediatrics. INTERVENTIONS:Faculty from University of California San Diego and Naval Medical Center San Diego developed a combined and integrated curriculum for second-year residents in community pediatrics. Resident activities include...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Shope TR,Bradley BJ,Taras HL

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emergency departments (EDs) are a vital component in our health care safety net, available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, for all who require care. There has been a steady increase in the volume and acuity of patient visits to EDs, now with well over 100 million Americans (30 million children) receiving emergency care...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Pediatric Emergency Medicine.

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 720-g premature newborn developed disseminated candidiasis during treatment with systemic antibiotics and total parenteral nutrition through an umbilical arterial catheter. Clinical features were typical for candidal skeletal infection at this age and included warmth and fusiform swelling of the lower extremities to...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ward RM,Sattler FR,Dalton AS Jr

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During a 12-month period 80 children greater than 3 months of age seen at an emergency room with acute fevers greater than or equal to 39.7 C (103.5 F) and no localizing signs of infection were studied using blood and buffy coat cultures to isolate bacteria and viruses. Bacteremia was identified in three children (3.8...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Murray DL,Zonana J,Seidel JS,Yoshimori RN,Imagawa DT,St Geme JW Jr

更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this work was to identify barriers to physical activity in children with asthma and to compare their customary activity levels, BMI and emotional well-being with that of children with other medical conditions. It was hypothesized that children with asthma would have higher BMI and lower levels...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Glazebrook C,McPherson AC,Macdonald IA,Swift JA,Ramsay C,Newbould R,Smyth A

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00