Age, academic performance, and stimulant prescribing for ADHD: a nationwide cohort study.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Small pilot studies support the appropriateness of engaging adolescents with chronic or life-limiting illnesses in pediatric advance care planning (pACP). We do not yet know if pACP is acceptable, feasible, and worthwhile, even if emotionally intense, in a fully powered randomized controlled tr...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dallas RH,Kimmel A,Wilkins ML,Rana S,Garcia A,Cheng YI,Wang J,Lyon ME,Adolescent Palliative Care Consortium.

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plastic bronchitis is a condition in which large, bronchial casts with rubber-like consistency develop in the tracheobronchial tree and cause airway obstruction. We describe a 4-year-old girl who had Fontan physiology and who developed plastic bronchitis and report for the first time the use of aerosolized tissue plas...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Costello JM,Steinhorn D,McColley S,Gerber ME,Kumar SP

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper compares the effects of goat's milk and cow's milk on weight gain and fat absorption, in children with overt malnutrition. METHODS:Thirty hospitalized malnourished children aged from 1 to 5 years were included in a randomized double-blind trial. The children were fed either goat or cow's milk with...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Razafindrakoto O,Ravelomanana N,Rasolofo A,Rakotoarimanana RD,Gourgue P,Coquin P,Briend A,Desjeux JF

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor-induced osteomalacia/rickets is a rare paraneoplastic disorder associated with a tumor-producing fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23). We present a child with symptoms of rickets as the first clinical sign of a central giant cell granuloma (CGCG) with high serum levels of FGF23, a hormone associated with decrease...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fernández-Cooke E,Cruz-Rojo J,Gallego C,Romance AI,Mosqueda-Peña R,Almaden Y,Sánchez del Pozo J

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate whether preterm thrombocytopenia within 24 hours of birth is associated with delayed closure of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and higher proportion of hemodynamically significant PDA (Hs-PDA). METHODS:Neonates (gestation 260/7-336/7 weeks, age <24 hours) with known platelet count and PDA on ech...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kulkarni VV,Dutta S,Sundaram V,Saini SS

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study (NGHS) is a 10-year study to investigate the development of obesity in black and white girls during adolescence and its environmental and psychosocial correlates. The purpose of this report was to examine changes in the annual prevalence ra...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kimm SY,Barton BA,Obarzanek E,McMahon RP,Kronsberg SS,Waclawiw MA,Morrison JA,Schreiber GB,Sabry ZI,Daniels SR,NHLBI Growth and Health Study.

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Norway, a national consensus-based guideline used to address thresholds for offering life support at extreme preterm birth was issued in 1998. Since then, therapeutic advances may have changed attitudes and expectations to treatment, both within the medical community and the public, and there are concerns that syst...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Syltern J,Markestad T,Saugstad OD,Støen R

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pediatricians in the Washington, DC, metropolitan area were surveyed to assess their readiness to deal with life-threatening emergencies in their offices. Information about emergency equipment, prearranged emergency plans, advanced life support training, and emergency medical services assistance was elicited. Recommen...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Altieri M,Bellet J,Scott H

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate racial/ethnic differences in acute asthma among children who present to the emergency department (ED). METHOD:We analyzed data from 2 prospective cohort studies performed during 1997-1998 as part of the Multicenter Airway Research Collaboration. Using a standardized protocol, researchers at 40...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Boudreaux ED,Emond SD,Clark S,Camargo CA Jr,Multicenter Airway Research Collaboration Investigators.

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trainees and clinicians from high-income countries are increasingly engaging in global health (GH) efforts, particularly in resource-limited settings. Concomitantly, there is a growing demand for these individuals to be better prepared for the common challenges and controversies inherent in GH work. This is a state-of...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： St Clair NE,Pitt MB,Bakeera-Kitaka S,McCall N,Lukolyo H,Arnold LD,Audcent T,Batra M,Chan K,Jacquet GA,Schutze GE,Butteris S,Global Health Task Force of the American Board of Pediatrics.

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether early versus late treatment with porcine surfactant (Curosurf) reduces the requirement of mechanical ventilation in very preterm infants primarily supported by nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nasal CPAP). DESIGN:Multicenter randomized, controlled trial. PATIENTS:The study pop...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Verder H,Albertsen P,Ebbesen F,Greisen G,Robertson B,Bertelsen A,Agertoft L,Djernes B,Nathan E,Reinholdt J

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to determine whether paternal depressive symptoms were associated with less father involvement among African American fathers not living with their children (ie, nonresident fathers). METHODS:We analyzed survey data for 345 fathers enrolled in a program for nonresident African American fath...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Davis RN,Caldwell CH,Clark SJ,Davis MM

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In summary: (1) Colestipol therapy plus diet reduced total cholesterol 19 +/- 3% in 11 hypercholesterolemic children after two months and 13 +/- 5% after two years in five children. (2) Diet therapy did not significantly reduce serum concentration of any of the fat-soluble vitamins or folate. (3) During 24 months of c...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Schwarz KB,Goldstein PD,Witztum JL,Schonfeld G

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate adolescent vaccination in New York City, we assessed tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis (Tdap), meningococcal conjugate (MCV4), and human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine uptake, vaccine co-administration, and catch-up coverage over time. METHODS:We analyzed data from the Citywide Immun...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sull M,Eavey J,Papadouka V,Mandell R,Hansen MA,Zucker JR

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify patterns of sleep-wake transitions in the neonatal period that might differentiate premature infants who would show better or worse outcomes in multiple developmental domains across the first 5 years of life. METHODS:Participants were 143 low birth weight premature infants (mean birth weight: 148...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Weisman O,Magori-Cohen R,Louzoun Y,Eidelman AI,Feldman R

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common reason for hospitalization of infants. In clinical trials, palivizumab reduced RSV hospitalization rates for premature infants. The 2014 American Academy of Pediatrics clinical practice guideline advised against use of palivizumab for otherwise healthy infants ≥2...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Farber HJ,Buckwold FJ,Lachman B,Simpson JS,Buck E,Arun M,Valadez AM,Ruiz T,Alonzo J,Henry A,Cos-Okpalla N,Nguyen K,Brendel W,Small J,Glomb WB

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proven effectiveness of biologics and other immunomodulatory products in inflammatory rheumatic diseases has resulted in their widespread use as well as reports of potential short- and long-term complications such as infection and malignancy. These complications are especially worrisome in children who often have ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lionetti G,Kimura Y,Schanberg LE,Beukelman T,Wallace CA,Ilowite NT,Winsor J,Fox K,Natter M,Sundy JS,Brodsky E,Curtis JR,Del Gaizo V,Iyasu S,Jahreis A,Meeker-O'Connell A,Mittleman BB,Murphy BM,Peterson ED,Raymond SC

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fragile X syndrome (an FMR1-related disorder) is the most commonly inherited form of mental retardation. Early physical recognition is difficult, so boys with developmental delay should be strongly considered for molecular testing. The characteristic adult phenotype usually does not develop until the second decade of ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hersh JH,Saul RA,Committee on Genetics.

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Late preterm infant mortality is higher than that for term newborns. The association between weight for gestational age (WGA) category and late preterm mortality has not been well described. OBJECTIVES:Our objectives for this research were as follows: (1) to compare neonatal and infant mortality rates of SG...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pulver LS,Guest-Warnick G,Stoddard GJ,Byington CL,Young PC

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adjustment of children with cystic fibrosis as rated by parents and teachers was compared to that of physically healthy siblings, normal children, and other chronically ill children. The findings indicated that children with cystic fibrosis achieved an age-adequate level of adjustment at home and school. Adjustmen...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Drotar D,Doershuk CF,Stern RC,Boat TF,Boyer W,Matthews L

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report here the case of a child with a known muscular abnormality and susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia who abruptly died after receiving a therapeutic dose of ondansetron. Also, we discuss the pharmacodynamic relationship of ondansetron to malignant hyperthermia in a susceptible host. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gener B,Burns JM,Griffin S,Boyer EW

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The evidence that atherosclerosis begins during adolescence has led to the belief that primary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CHD) should commence in childhood. Although several national guidelines have been issued for the detection and treatment of CHD risk factors in children, concerns continue to b...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kimm SY,Payne GH,Stylianou MP,Waclawiw MA,Lichtenstein C

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) is a promising pharmacological agent for neuroprotection in neonates. OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether prophylactic rhEPO administration in very preterm infants improves neurodevelopmental outcomes in a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). DATA SOURCES...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fischer HS,Reibel NJ,Bührer C,Dame C

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Earlier we found black-white contrast in insulin levels in adolescents. The purpose of this study is to assess whether this difference is attributable to alterations in insulin secretion and/or clearance. METHODS:Fasting circulating insulin and C-peptide concentrations were examined in 1157 adolescents aged ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Jiang X,Srinivasan SR,Radhakrishnamurthy B,Dalferes ER,Berenson GS

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective record review was used to examine utilization of a pediatric walk-in clinic available to an entire urban community and to evaluate the effectiveness of follow-up care for a sample of the users of this facility who receive their regular pediatric care at a local comprehensive child health center. Result...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Weitzman M,Moomaw MS,Messenger KP

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the correlation between the detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in breast milk, the duration of breastfeeding, and vertical transmission of HIV-1 infection in Ugandan women. METHODS:A prospective study of HIV-1 infection in pregnant Ugandan women and their infants has been o...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Guay LA,Hom DL,Mmiro F,Piwowar EM,Kabengera S,Parsons J,Ndugwa C,Marum L,Olness K,Kataaha P,Jackson JB

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:After intrauterine growth restriction we found at the age of 6 months an acceleration of neurophysiologic maturation. However, at later ages impaired cognitive outcome has been reported. Therefore, we investigated in children with and without fetal hemodynamic adaptation to intrauterine growth restriction whe...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Scherjon S,Briët J,Oosting H,Kok J

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to investigate the impact of a computer-based documentation tool on parent-health care provider communication during a pediatric health maintenance encounter. METHODS:We used a quasiexperimental study design to compare communication dynamics between clinicians and parents/children in health main...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Johnson KB,Serwint JR,Fagan LA,Thompson RE,Wilson ME,Roter D

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol use continues to be a major problem from preadolescence through young adulthood in the United States. Results of recent neuroscience research have substantiated the deleterious effects of alcohol on adolescent brain development and added even more evidence to support the call to prevent and reduce underaged dr...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Committee on Substance Abuse.,Kokotailo PK

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the clinical role of inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) in the treatment of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN). STUDY DESIGN:Prospective open observational clinical study. SETTING:A regional cardiac and pediatric intensive care unit. METHODS:Twenty-five consecutive near-term neona...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Goldman AP,Tasker RC,Haworth SG,Sigston PE,Macrae DJ

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00