Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to determine whether paternal depressive symptoms were associated with less father involvement among African American fathers not living with their children (ie, nonresident fathers). METHODS:We analyzed survey data for 345 fathers enrolled in a program for nonresident African American fathers and their preteen sons. Father involvement included measures of contact, closeness, monitoring, communication, and conflict. We used bivariate analyses and multivariate logistic regression analysis to examine associations between father involvement and depressive symptoms. RESULTS:Thirty-six percent of fathers reported moderate depressive symptoms, and 11% reported severe depressive symptoms. In bivariate analyses, depressive symptoms were associated with less contact, less closeness, low monitoring, and increased conflict. In multivariate analyses controlling for basic demographic features, fathers with moderate depressive symptoms were more likely to have less contact (adjusted odds ratio: 1.7 [95% confidence interval: 1.1-2.8]), less closeness (adjusted odds ratio: 2.1 [95% confidence interval: 1.3-3.5]), low monitoring (adjusted odds ratio: 2.7 [95% confidence interval: 1.4-5.2]), and high conflict (adjusted odds ratio: 2.1 [95% confidence interval: 1.2-3.6]). Fathers with severe depressive symptoms also were more likely to have less contact (adjusted odds ratio: 3.1 [95% confidence interval: 1.4-7.2]), less closeness (adjusted odds ratio: 2.6 [95% confidence interval: 1.2-5.7]), low monitoring (adjusted odds ratio: 2.8 [95% confidence interval: 1.1-7.1]), and high conflict (adjusted odds ratio: 2.6 [95% confidence interval: 1.1-5.9]). CONCLUSION:Paternal depressive symptoms may be an important, but modifiable, barrier for nonresident African American fathers willing to be more involved with their children.
journal_name
Pediatricsjournal_title
Pediatricsauthors
Davis RN,Caldwell CH,Clark SJ,Davis MMdoi
10.1542/peds.2009-0718subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-12-01 00:00:00pages
1611-8issue
6eissn
0031-4005issn
1098-4275pii
124/6/1611journal_volume
124pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PEDIATRICS文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVE:The incidence of nosocomial infections, predominantly gastrointestinal and respiratory, in children in developed countries is high, ranging from 5% to 44%. There is no effective strategy for preventing these infections. The objective of our study was to investigate the role of Lactobacillus GG (LGG) in preven...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2009-2568
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:On July 1, 2009, in Ontario the maximum period of continuous duty that residents were permitted to work was reduced from 28 to 24 hours. We evaluated the effect of regulation on residents in 3 eras: 2 before (2005 and early 2009) and 1 after (late 2009) the duty-hour reduction. METHODS:On-call pediatric res...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2010-1955
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Caffeine is effective in the treatment of apnea of prematurity. Although caffeine therapy has a benefit on gross motor skills in school-aged children, effects on neurobehavioral outcomes are not fully understood. We aimed to investigate effects of neonatal caffeine therapy in very low birth we...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-4047
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Many organizations make efforts to identify future pediatric leaders, often focusing on chief residents (CRs). Identifying future leaders is an issue of great importance not only to the ultimate success of the organization but also to the profession. Because little is known regarding whether completing a CR p...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present longitudinal data on the psychological profile of a cohort of girls with and without Turner syndrome (TS) treated for 3 years with growth hormone (GH). METHODS:Among a sample of 283 children with short stature, 37 girls with TS were recruited at 27 US medical centers. Of the original cohort, 22 gi...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is now the leading cause of lung disease in US infants. In a large regional cohort, we tested the hypothesis that despite innovations in neonatal care, very low birth weight (VLBW) infants (<1500 g) with BPD had poorer developmental outcomes than nonaffected infants during the...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.100.6.987
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to determine the prevalence of corneal abrasions and possible associations with fingernail length, demographic information, sleeping, and crying among young infants. METHODS:Parents of 1- to 12-week-old infants without symptoms who were presenting for well-child visits completed a brief questionna...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2008-2023
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the costs and benefits of influenza vaccination of healthy school-aged children. DESIGN:The analysis was based on data from the literature. Total costs included direct medical costs for vaccination, physician visits, and treatment as well as indirect costs. Indirect costs were in the form of lost ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.103.6.e73
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The maternal phenylketonuria (PKU) syndrome is caused by high blood phenylalanine (Phe) levels during pregnancy, leading to a host of birth defects, especially microcephaly and congenital heart disease (CHD). For finding whether the maternal PKU syndrome could be prevented, an international collaborative stud...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intestinal lymphangiectasia is characterized by obstruction of lymph drainage from the small intestine and lacteal dilation that distorts the villus architecture. Lymphatic vessel obstruction and elevated intestinal lymphatic pressure in turn cause lymphatic leakage into the intestinal lumen, thus resulting in malabso...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.107.2.416
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The package inserts of live viral vaccines include immunodeficiency as a contraindication. Nevertheless, patients with mild forms of immunodeficiency may benefit from vaccination. No published guidelines exist for the administration of these vaccines specifically to patients with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.112.4.e325
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal was to test the hypothesis that intubated infants positioned on their sides would be less likely to contract bacterial colonization in their tracheae, compared with those positioned supine. METHODS:We conducted a prospective, randomized, controlled trial with 60 intubated infants; 30 infants were po...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2007-1826
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Existing scoring systems for the diagnosis of group A streptococcus pharyngitis are insensitive or inapplicable in low-resources settings. Bacterial cultures and rapid tests can allow for antibiotic prescription abstention in high-income regions. These techniques are not feasible in many low-resources setting...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2006-1025
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the practices of US nurseries, neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), and pediatricians regarding universal hepatitis B vaccination. DESIGN:Descriptive cross-sectional survey. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred forty term nurseries, 152 NICUs, and 157 pediatricians. Selection procedure. Nurseries and NIC...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Varicella vaccine was licensed in the United States in 1995 for individuals ≥12 months of age. A second dose was recommended in the United States in June 2006. Varicella incidence and vaccine effectiveness were assessed in a 14-year prospective study conducted at Kaiser Permanente Northern California. METHO...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2012-3303
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A metabolic profile consistent with impaired cobalamin status is prevalent in breastfed infants. We investigated whether this profile reflects immature organ systems or impaired cobalamin status. METHODS:In a single-center, randomized, placebo-controlled trial, we studied 107 six-week-old infants. The infant...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2716
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Guidelines recommend daily controller therapy for mild persistent asthma. Montelukast has demonstrated consistent benefit in controlling symptoms of asthma and may be an alternative, orally administered, nonsteroidal agent for treating mild asthma. METHODS:The Montelukast Study of Asthma in Children (MOSAIC...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2004-1172
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Effective treatment of childhood obesity remains elusive. Integration of clinical and community systems may achieve effective and sustainable treatment. However, the feasibility and effectiveness of this integrated model are unknown. METHODS:We conducted a randomized clinical trial among chil...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1444
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Material hardship has been associated with adverse health care use patterns for children with special health care needs (CSHCN). In this study, we assessed if resilience factors were associated with lower emergency department (ED) visits and unmet health care needs and if they buffered associations between m...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-1975
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Bedside delivery of discharge medications improves caregiver understanding and experience. Less is known about its impact on medication adherence. We aimed to improve antimicrobial adherence by increasing on-time first home doses for patients discharged from the pediatric hospital medicine service from 33% t...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-2413
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relation between the immune system and epilepsy has been studied for a long time. Immune activation may precede or follow the appearance of seizures. Depending on the situation, the innate and acquired immunity may be involved to various degrees. The intense, ongoing research has opened encouraging management and ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-3534
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The American Academy of Pediatrics recognizes that exposure to mass media (eg, television, movies, video and computer games, the Internet, music lyrics and videos, newspapers, magazines, books, advertising) presents health risks for children and adolescents but can provide benefits as well. Media education has the pot...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2010-1636
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Persistent patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) often produces hemodynamic and respiratory derangement necessitating use of inotropic drugs and escalating ventilatory support in premature infants. When medical therapy fails, surgical ligation is indicated. Because of the risks of transferring unstable neonates t...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.112.6.1298
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to describe the incidence, prevalence, risk factors, and prognosis of fatigue, chronic fatigue, and chronic fatigue syndrome in 11- to 15-year-olds. METHODS:A random general population sample (n = 842) of British adolescents and their parents were assessed at baseline and 4 to...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2006-2231
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Two 26-week US clinical trials of identical design were conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pimecrolimus (Elidel, SDZ ASM 981) cream 1% in pediatric atopic dermatitis (AD). A secondary aim of both trials, and the focus of this article, was to evaluate the quality-of-life (QoL) impact of pimecroli...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.110.6.1133
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Does predictive power for outcomes of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) patients get better with time? Or does it get worse? We determined the predictive power of Score for Neonatal Acute Physiology (SNAP) scores and clinical intuitions as a function of day of life (DOL) for newborn infants admitted to our...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.109.5.878
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was conducted to assess the impact of an interactive seminar based on self-regulation theory on 1) the treatment practices and communications and education behavior of physicians, 2) the health status and medical care utilization of their pediatric patients with asthma, and 3) the satisfaction wit...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.101.5.831
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of dietary experience and milk feeding regimen on acceptance of their first vegetable by 4- to 6-month-old infants. DESIGN:Longitudinal study, of 26-days duration, observing infants aged 4 to 6 months at the start of the study. Random assignment to treatments, within-subject control. ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Identifying trends in smoking behaviors among youth cigarette smokers could inform youth policy and interventions. METHODS:Using 2011-2018 National Youth Tobacco Survey data, logistic/linear regressions were used to analyze trends in smoking frequency, intensity, age of first cigarette use, and electronic...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-3047
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides an overview of neonatal intensive care unit treatment costs for hospitals that participated in the Neonatal Intensive Care Quality Improvement Collaborative Year 2000 (NIC/Q 2000) quality improvement collaborative and discusses how economic information can be used in quality improvement efforts. ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00