Psychosocial functioning of children with cystic fibrosis.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Evidence suggests that synthetic surfactants consisting solely of phospholipids can be improved through the addition of peptides, such as sinapultide, that mimic the action of human surfactant protein-B (SP-B). A synthetic surfactant containing a mimic of SP-B may also reduce the potential risk...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Moya FR,Gadzinowski J,Bancalari E,Salinas V,Kopelman B,Bancalari A,Kornacka MK,Merritt TA,Segal R,Schaber CJ,Tsai H,Massaro J,d'Agostino R,International Surfaxin Collaborative Study Group.

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The goal were to characterize the flow dependence of bubble nasal continuous positive airway pressure delivery in a cohort of preterm infants and to compare the actual (delivered) intraprong continuous positive airway pressure with the intended (set) nasal continuous positive airway pressure for both ventila...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kahn DJ,Habib RH,Courtney SE

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Public Law 99-457 amends the Education of the Handicapped Act to include services for children from birth through 3 years. Inasmuch as detection and referral of children with developmental delays continues to reside largely with pediatricians and other health care professionals, developmental screening, using standard...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Glascoe FP,Martin ED,Humphrey S

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Polysomnography defines the pathophysiology of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) but does not predict some important comorbidities or their response to adenotonsillectomy. We assessed whether OSAS symptoms, as reflected on the Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders Scale of the Pediatric Slee...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rosen CL,Wang R,Taylor HG,Marcus CL,Katz ES,Paruthi S,Arens R,Muzumdar H,Garetz SL,Mitchell RB,Jones D,Weng J,Ellenberg S,Redline S,Chervin RD

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:A number of studies have shown that victimization from bullying behavior is associated with substantial adverse effects on physical and psychological health, but it is unclear which comes first, the victimization or the health-related symptoms. In our present study, we investigated whether victimization prec...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fekkes M,Pijpers FI,Fredriks AM,Vogels T,Verloove-Vanhorick SP

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori infection was studied in 245 healthy children (between 3 and 20 years of age) who presented for day surgery at Arkansas Children's Hospital. H pylori infection was identified serologically using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to detect the presence of IgG against the high ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fiedorek SC,Malaty HM,Evans DL,Pumphrey CL,Casteel HB,Evans DJ Jr,Graham DY

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the influence of fetal and maternal characteristics on the survival of children born with Down syndrome. METHODS:We used prospectively collected population-based data on Down syndrome extracted from the UK Northern Congenital Abnormality Survey (NorCAS), January 1, 1985-December 31, 2003, matched ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rankin J,Tennant PW,Bythell M,Pearce MS

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this investigation were: (1) to determine degree of elevation of serum C-reactive protein (CRP) in uncomplicated acute otitis media (AOM); (2) to compare serum CRP levels in bacterial and viral otitis media; and (3) to determine whether a single serum CRP level, obtained early in the course...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tejani NR,Chonmaitree T,Rassin DK,Howie VM,Owen MJ,Goldman AS

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites in internationally adopted children, to examine factors associated with infection, and to determine if evaluating multiple stool specimens increases the yield of parasite identification. METHODS:We evaluated internationally adopted children wit...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Staat MA,Rice M,Donauer S,Mukkada S,Holloway M,Cassedy A,Kelley J,Salisbury S

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies suggest that giving newly born preterm infants sustained lung inflation (SLI) may decrease their need for mechanical ventilation (MV) and improve their respiratory outcomes. METHODS:We randomly assigned infants born at 25 weeks 0 days to 28 weeks 6 days of gestation to receive SLI (25 cm H2O for 15 ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lista G,Boni L,Scopesi F,Mosca F,Trevisanuto D,Messner H,Vento G,Magaldi R,Del Vecchio A,Agosti M,Gizzi C,Sandri F,Biban P,Bellettato M,Gazzolo D,Boldrini A,Dani C,SLI Trial Investigators.

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Mortality trends across modifiable injury mechanisms may reflect how well effective injury prevention efforts are penetrating high-risk populations. This study examined all-cause, unintentional, and intentional injury-related mortality in children who were aged 0 to 4 years for evidence of and to quantify rac...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pressley JC,Barlow B,Kendig T,Paneth-Pollak R

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biological, psychological, and social processes interact over a lifetime to influence health and vulnerability to disease. Those interested in studying and understanding how and why racial/ethnic and social disparities emerge need to focus on the intersection of these processes. Recent work exploring molecular epigene...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Francis DD

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Propranolol hydrochloride is a safe and effective medication for treating infantile hemangiomas (IHs), with decreases in IH volume, color, and elevation. METHODS:Forty children between the ages of 9 weeks and 5 years with facial IHs or IHs in sites with the potential for disfigurement were randomly assigned ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hogeling M,Adams S,Wargon O

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article we explore decision-making about treatment when a child faces a life-threatening illness but conventional treatment presents substantial risk and uncertain benefit. When is it acceptable for parents to decide to use complementary and alternative medicine as an alternative, rather than a complement, to ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gilmour J,Harrison C,Asadi L,Cohen MH,Aung S,Vohra S

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether upper airway resistance syndrome (UARS) can be recognized and distinguished from obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in prepubertal children based on clinical evaluations, and, in a subgroup of the population, to compare the efficacy of esophageal pressure (Pes) monitoring to that of ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Guilleminault C,Pelayo R,Leger D,Clerk A,Bocian RC

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article is an examination of the nature and extent of the problem presented by medically uninsured children in the United States. First, the characteristics of the uninsured population are explored with a description of how age, family income, and employment status disproportionately affect families with children...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Oberg CN

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Survival of infants born at the limit of viability varies between high-income countries. OBJECTIVE:To summarize the prognosis of survival and risk of impairment for infants born at 22 + 0/7 weeks' to 27 + 6/7 weeks' gestational age (GA) in high-income countries. DATA SOURCES:We searched 9 databases for cohort...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Myrhaug HT,Brurberg KG,Hov L,Markestad T

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although vision screening for preschool children is recommended for detecting amblyopia, many pediatric and family medicine practices do not screen preschool-aged children. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of a training program for primary care clinical staff on vision screening behavior and ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hered RW,Rothstein M

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase metabolizes ingested ethylene glycol (EG) to the toxic compounds glycolic and oxalic acids. Renal failure, acidosis, hypocalcemia, and death may follow. Traditional treatment of EG poisoning may require ethanol, a competitive substrate of alcohol dehydrogenase, and hemodialysis, that r...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Baum CR,Langman CB,Oker EE,Goldstein CA,Aviles SR,Makar JK

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A newborn with graft-vs-host (GVH) disease following an exchange transfusion was treated by attempting to eradicate the incompatible graft and to reconstitute the child hematologically and immunologically with a bone marrow transplant. The patient was a female term infant (blood group B, Rh+ Coombs test positive) who ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lauer BA,Githens JH,Hayward AR,Conrad PD,Yanagihara RT,Tubergen DG

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of nebulized beclomethasone in preventing the recurrence of viral wheezing. METHODS:The study was designed as a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Outpatient children aged 1 to 5 years with at least 1 episode of viral wheezing in the l...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Clavenna A,Sequi M,Cartabia M,Fortinguerra F,Borghi M,Bonati M,ENBe Study Group.

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been proposed that infection by group A beta-hemolytic streptococci (GABHS) can trigger acute symptom exacerbations among patients with Tourette's syndrome (TS) or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), via autoimmune mechanisms. OBJECTIVE:To examine the temporal relationship between newly acquired GAB...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Luo F,Leckman JF,Katsovich L,Findley D,Grantz H,Tucker DM,Lombroso PJ,King RA,Bessen DE

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the rate of childhood under-vaccination, rate and types of missed opportunities (MOs) for vaccinations, and the contribution of MOs to the undervaccination of preschool-age children, the authors conducted a retrospective medical chart review in seven primary care settings in the Rochester, NY, area: a hos...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Szilagyi PG,Rodewald LE,Humiston SG,Raubertas RF,Cove LA,Doane CB,Lind PH,Tobin MS,Roghmann KJ,Hall CB

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the clinical role of inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) in the treatment of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN). STUDY DESIGN:Prospective open observational clinical study. SETTING:A regional cardiac and pediatric intensive care unit. METHODS:Twenty-five consecutive near-term neona...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Goldman AP,Tasker RC,Haworth SG,Sigston PE,Macrae DJ

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Rising rates of skin cancer associated with early-life sun exposure make it important to improve adolescent sun-protection practices. Our study objective was to determine if a multicomponent community-wide intervention could alter the decline in sun protection that begins in early adolescence. METHODS:A rand...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Olson AL,Gaffney C,Starr P,Gibson JJ,Cole BF,Dietrich AJ

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although there have been great gains in the prevention of pediatric HIV infection and provision of antiretroviral therapy for children with HIV infection in resource-rich countries, many barriers remain to scaling up HIV prevention and treatment for children in resource-limited areas of the world. Appropriate testing ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Pediatric AIDS, Section on International Child Health.,Havens PL,Gibb DM

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There has been an increase in the use of imaging modalities to diagnose appendicitis despite evidence that can help identify children at especially high or low risk of appendicitis who may not benefit. We hypothesized that the passive diffusion of a standardized care pathway (including diagnostic imaging rec...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Depinet H,von Allmen D,Towbin A,Hornung R,Ho M,Alessandrini E

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Standard recommendations for evaluating and treating jaundice in term babies include following all babies closely for jaundice, obtaining several laboratory tests in those with early jaundice or bilirubin levels more than 12 to 13 mg/dL (205 to 222 mumol/L), using phototherapy to try to keep bilirubin levels below 20 ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Newman TB,Maisels MJ

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bioavailability and absorption pattern of theophylline from a slow-release theophylline sprinkle preparation were investigated in 12 asthmatic children both in fasting conditions and after a standardized meal. Theophylline given intravenously was used as a reference. Theophylline from the slow-release theophylline...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pedersen S,Møller-Petersen J

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify psychosocial factors that place adolescents at risk for participation in tobacco promotions, and to further investigate the hypothesis that psychosocial vulnerabilities have an indirect effect on smoking initiation among youth by way of involvement with tobacco promotions. METHODS:Data were from...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Albers AB,Biener L

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00