A comparative review of developmental screening tests.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study whether pretreatment of newborn lungs by captopril inhibits meconium-induced lung injury and inflammatory cytokine expression. DESIGN:Four groups of 2-week-old rabbit pups were used for the study: group 1, saline instilled rabbits; group 2, captopril-pretreated rabbits; group 3, meconium-instilled r...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Zagariya A,Bhat R,Navale S,Chari G,Vidyasagar D

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to determine the impact of a community-wide educational intervention on parental misconceptions likely contributing to pediatric antibiotic overprescribing. METHODS:We conducted a cluster-randomized trial of a 3-year, community-wide, educational intervention directed at parents of children < 6 y...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Huang SS,Rifas-Shiman SL,Kleinman K,Kotch J,Schiff N,Stille CJ,Steingard R,Finkelstein JA

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy or congenital hyperinsulinism of the neonate is a rare condition that may cause severe neurologic damage if the disease is unrecognized or inadequately treated. Current treatment aims to restore normal blood glucose levels by providing a carbohydrate-enriched diet an...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： De Vroede M,Bax NM,Brusgaard K,Dunne MJ,Groenendaal F

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency is the most common disorder of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation. We report a term male infant who presented at 3 days of age with hypoglycemia, compensated metabolic acidosis, hypocalcemia, and prolonged QTc interval. Pregnancy was complicated by maternal ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wiles JR,Leslie N,Knilans TK,Akinbi H

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patent ductus arteriosus is a common morbidity associated with preterm birth. The incidence of patent ductus arteriosus increases with decreasing gestational age to approximately 70% in infants born at 25 weeks' gestation. Our major goal was to determine if genetic risk factors play a role in patent ductus ar...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dagle JM,Lepp NT,Cooper ME,Schaa KL,Kelsey KJ,Orr KL,Caprau D,Zimmerman CR,Steffen KM,Johnson KJ,Marazita ML,Murray JC

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) has grown substantially in North America and has drawn the attention of conventional-medicine practitioners. Conventional-medicine practitioners have expressed concern about the potential for unregulated CAM therapies to cause harm, the sometimes-uncert...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wilson K,Busse JW,Gilchrist A,Vohra S,Boon H,Mills E

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare the incidence of nephrotoxicity, defined as doubling of baseline serum creatinine concentration, in newborn infants with peak vancomycin serum concentrations 40 microg/mL. A secondary...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bhatt-Mehta V,Schumacher RE,Faix RG,Leady M,Brenner T

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase metabolizes ingested ethylene glycol (EG) to the toxic compounds glycolic and oxalic acids. Renal failure, acidosis, hypocalcemia, and death may follow. Traditional treatment of EG poisoning may require ethanol, a competitive substrate of alcohol dehydrogenase, and hemodialysis, that r...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Baum CR,Langman CB,Oker EE,Goldstein CA,Aviles SR,Makar JK

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to determine if racial/ethnic disparities in adolescent boys' and girls' physical activity participation exist and persist once the school attended is considered. METHODS:We performed a cross-sectional analysis of 17,007 teens in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Using multiv...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Richmond TK,Hayward RA,Gahagan S,Field AE,Heisler M

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effectiveness of aminophylline in the treatment of apnea of prematurity was evaluated in 13 premature infants (mean birthweight, 1.13 kg; mean gestational age, 29 weeks). Apnea was recorded by direct observation in combination with impedance monitoring. Rectal suppositories of aminophylline (5 mg) were given at si...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bednarek FJ,Roloff DW

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSI) are common in children. Due to safety and resistance issues with recommended agents, new treatment options would be advantageous. METHODS:Multicenter, evaluator-blinded clinical trial. Patients 1 to 17 years old with cSSSI caused by Gram-positive pathog...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bradley J,Glasser C,Patino H,Arnold SR,Arrieta A,Congeni B,Daum RS,Kojaoghlanian T,Yoon M,Anastasiou D,Wolf DJ,Bokesch P

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of a single dose of surfactant TA were assessed in premature neonates (birth weight 750 to 1749 g) with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in a multicenter, double-blind, randomized clinical trial. Only neonates with surfactant deficiency and without ultrasonographic evidence of intracranial hemorrhage gr...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fujiwara T,Konishi M,Chida S,Okuyama K,Ogawa Y,Takeuchi Y,Nishida H,Kito H,Fujimura M,Nakamura H

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has affected nearly every aspect of medicine and raises numerous moral dilemmas for clinicians. Foremost of these quandaries is how to delineate and implement crisis standards of care and, specifically, how to consider how health care resources should be distributed in times of sh...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Laventhal N,Basak R,Dell ML,Diekema D,Elster N,Geis G,Mercurio M,Opel D,Shalowitz D,Statter M,Macauley R

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness of a positive youth development (PYD)-based sports mentorship program on the physical and mental well-being of adolescents recruited in a community setting. METHODS:This is a randomized controlled trial in which we recruited students from 12 secondary schools in Hong Kong, China....

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ho FKW,Louie LHT,Wong WH,Chan KL,Tiwari A,Chow CB,Ho W,Wong W,Chan M,Chen EYH,Cheung YF,Ip P

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this work was to investigate the association between infections in the first 2 years and subsequent diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders. METHODS:We conducted a case-control study among children born at Kaiser Permanente Northern California from 1995 to 1999. Case subjects (n = 403) were chi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rosen NJ,Yoshida CK,Croen LA

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to evaluate the applicability of a "wage-payment" model to inducements for children to participate in research. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:We interviewed 42 children and adolescents between the ages of 4 and 16 years who had diabetes, asthma, seizures, or no chronic medical condition. The interview ex...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bagley SJ,Reynolds WW,Nelson RM

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Abdominal obesity may be a better predictor than overall obesity for the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Waist circumference and waist-height ratio are 2 simple, yet effective, surrogate measures of abdominal obesity. We sought to examine the recent trends in mean waist circumference and ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Li C,Ford ES,Mokdad AH,Cook S

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:During the past 2 decades, celiac disease (CD) has been recognized as a multisystem autoimmune disorder. A growing body of distinct neurologic conditions such as cerebellar ataxia, epilepsy, myoclonic ataxia, chronic neuropathies, and dementia have been reported, mainly in middle-aged adults. There still are ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Zelnik N,Pacht A,Obeid R,Lerner A

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to describe school food environments and policies in US public schools and how they vary according to school characteristics. METHODS:We analyzed cross-sectional data from the third School Nutrition and Dietary Assessment study by using a nationally representative sample of 395 ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Finkelstein DM,Hill EL,Whitaker RC

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to examine whether microchimerism plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of biliary atresia; we analyzed the localization of maternal microchimeric cells and their phenotypes. METHODS:Liver biopsy specimens from 8 male infants with biliary atresia and 6 control subjects with other liver diseas...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Muraji T,Hosaka N,Irie N,Yoshida M,Imai Y,Tanaka K,Takada Y,Sakamoto S,Haga H,Ikehara S

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To find out whether there is any relationship between the ventilatory response to hypoxia and the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), we studied the effects of mild induced hypoxia (PIO2, 120 mm Hg = 17% oxygen) in 16 infants aged 2 weeks to 6 months. Eight had recurrent apneic spells (apnea group) (five had aborted ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Brady JP,Ariagno RL,Watts JL,Goldman SL,Dumpit FM

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children who have suffered early abuse or neglect may later present with significant health and behavior problems that may persist long after the abusive or neglectful environment has been remediated. Neurobiological research suggests that early maltreatment may result in an altered psychological and physiologic respo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sege RD,Amaya-Jackson L,AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect, Council on Foster Care, Adoption, and Kinship Care; AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY Committee on Child Maltreatment and Violence; NATION

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Rising rates of skin cancer associated with early-life sun exposure make it important to improve adolescent sun-protection practices. Our study objective was to determine if a multicomponent community-wide intervention could alter the decline in sun protection that begins in early adolescence. METHODS:A rand...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Olson AL,Gaffney C,Starr P,Gibson JJ,Cole BF,Dietrich AJ

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In a population-based case-control study, we investigated the association between congenital heart defects and maternal smoking. METHODS:The National Birth Defects Prevention Study enrolled 3067 infants with nonsyndromic congenital heart defects and their parents and 3947 infants without birth defects and t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Malik S,Cleves MA,Honein MA,Romitti PA,Botto LD,Yang S,Hobbs CA,National Birth Defects Prevention Study.

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 2010, 9120 cases of pertussis were reported in California, more than any year since 1947. Although this resurgence has been widely attributed to waning immunity of the acellular vaccine, the role of vaccine refusal has not been explored in the published literature. Many factors likely contributed to the o...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Atwell JE,Van Otterloo J,Zipprich J,Winter K,Harriman K,Salmon DA,Halsey NA,Omer SB

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2005, the Enhancing Developmentally Oriented Primary Care (EDOPC) project of the Illinois chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics and the Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services began a project to improve the delivery and financing of preventive health and developmental services for children in ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Allen SG,Berry AD,Brewster JA,Chalasani RK,Mack PK

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fertility preservation in prepubertal and young adolescent girls scheduled for chemotherapy is a demanding situation. Despite the recent impressive improvements of ovarian cortex cryopreservation, significant limitations persist. The technique remains experimental, it exposes the girl to the risks of surgery and to an...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Filippi F,Meazza C,Paffoni A,Raspagliesi F,Terenziani M,Somigliana E

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Current methods for early identification of cerebral white matter injury in the premature infant at the bedside are inadequate. This study investigated the utility of advanced spectral analysis of the neonatal electroencephalogram (EEG) in the early diagnosis of white matter injury in the premature infant. Th...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Inder TE,Buckland L,Williams CE,Spencer C,Gunning MI,Darlow BA,Volpe JJ,Gluckman PD

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objectives of this study were to examine growth in children on classical and medium-chain triglyceride ketogenic diets and to investigate any association between growth and calorie or protein intake. METHODS:Weight, height, and BMI z scores were recorded for children who were initiated on 1 of 2 ketogeni...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Neal EG,Chaffe HM,Edwards N,Lawson MS,Schwartz RH,Cross JH

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the American Heart Association last presented nutrition guidelines for children, significant changes have occurred in the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and nutrition behaviors in children. Overweight has increased, whereas saturated fat and cholesterol intake have decreased, at least as percentage of...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gidding SS,Dennison BA,Birch LL,Daniels SR,Gillman MW,Lichtenstein AH,Rattay KT,Steinberger J,Stettler N,Van Horn L,American Heart Association.

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00