Infection in the first 2 years of life and autism spectrum disorders.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the spectrum of cognitive outcomes of children with and without cerebral palsy (CP) after neonatal encephalopathy, evaluate the prognostic value of early developmental testing and report on school services and additional therapies. METHODS:The participants of this study are the school-aged survi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pappas A,Shankaran S,McDonald SA,Vohr BR,Hintz SR,Ehrenkranz RA,Tyson JE,Yolton K,Das A,Bara R,Hammond J,Higgins RD,Hypothermia Extended Follow-up Subcommittee of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD Neonatal Research Network.

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of antenatal phenobarbital (PB) therapy on neonatal intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) in preterm infants. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, controlled trial. SETTING:Single institution study. SUBJECTS AND INTERVENTIONS:Women in preterm labor ( < 35 weeks' gestation) were assigned to contro...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Shankaran S,Cepeda E,Muran G,Mariona F,Johnson S,Kazzi SN,Poland R,Bedard MP

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between the magnitude of bacteremia due to Neisseria meningitidis and the clinical diagnosis was determined for 43 children who had fever in the presence or absence of focal signs of infection. Bacteremia was quantitated by the previously described procedure using heparinized blood (0.2 to 1.0 mL). Ad...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sullivan TD,LaScolea LJ Jr

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lyme disease is currently the most frequently reported vector-borne illness in the United States, accounting for more than 95% of such cases. The purpose of this report is to provide recommendations for preventing Lyme disease, including the use of Lyme disease vaccine. Individuals can reduce their risk of Lyme diseas...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors：

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In the United Kingdom, newborn blood spot screening proceeds on the basis of consent based on an informed choice. However, little is known about parent experiences of this process. This study was intended to explore parents' understanding of newborn screening and their experience of the consent process using ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Nicholls SG,Southern KW

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To develop a practical, readily applied algorithm for primary health care providers to identify, evaluate, and manage constipation in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). METHODS:The Gastroenterology Committee of the Autism Speaks Autism Treatment Network (ATN), a multisite consortium of centers ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Furuta GT,Williams K,Kooros K,Kaul A,Panzer R,Coury DL,Fuchs G

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and congenital deafness comprise the autosomal recessive Usher syndrome. The four affected siblings discussed here have audiometric curves characteristic of the 10% of patients with the syndrome who are not profoundly deaf. The oldest already has RP. Even though the younger three siblings hav...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Davenport SL,O'Nuallain S,Omenn GS,Wilkus RJ

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare early nondrinkers, experimenters, and drinkers on the prevalence of problem behaviors at grades 7 and 12 and at age 23 (N = 6338, 4265, and 3369, respectively). METHODS:Results are based on longitudinal self-report data from individuals who were originally recruited from 30 California and Oregon s...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ellickson PL,Tucker JS,Klein DJ

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fatal lead encephalopathy has disappeared and blood lead concentrations have decreased in US children, but approximately 25% still live in housing with deteriorated lead-based paint and are at risk of lead exposure with resulting cognitive impairment and other sequelae. Evidence continues to accrue that commonly encou...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Environmental Health.

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, also known as short/branched-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SBCAD) deficiency, is a recently described autosomal recessive disorder of L-isoleucine metabolism. Only 4 affected individuals in 2 families have been described. One patient developed athetoid cerebral pa...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Matern D,He M,Berry SA,Rinaldo P,Whitley CB,Madsen PP,van Calcar SC,Lussky RC,Andresen BS,Wolff JA,Vockley J

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Trichophyton tonsurans is the single most common cause of pediatric dermatophytoses in North America and is observed with increasing frequency in other countries. This investigation was designed to gain insight into the natural course of T. tonsurans infection. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This 2-year prospective, ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Abdel-Rahman SM,Simon S,Wright KJ,Ndjountche L,Gaedigk A

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An 11-year-old boy had clinical signs of an acute inferior wall myocardial infarction. On echocardiography, a left atrial myxoma was demonstrated. Coronary artery embolization from myxoma was confirmed by selective coronary arteriography. The tumor was removed 12 days after acute coronary embolization. The clinical va...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tanabe J,Williams RL,Diethrich EB

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 3.5-year-old healthy boy with 4 days of fever was referred to the emergency department for respiratory distress. The physical examination was remarkable for stupor, tachycardia, tachypnea, and dyspnea. Initial blood tests showed pancytopenia. He rapidly developed torticollis. Computerized tomography of the neck reve...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Schmid T,Miskin H,Schlesinger Y,Argaman Z,Kleid D

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has dramatically improved the survival of neonates with life-threatening respiratory and cardiac failure. However, ECMO requires numerous transfusions with significant risks. This study evaluated the effects of changing transfusion practices and blood component manag...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rosenberg EM,Chambers LA,Gunter JM,Good JA

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Therapeutic moderate hypothermia in newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy is rapidly becoming standard clinical practice. We report here 12 cases of subcutaneous fat necrosis among 1239 cases registered with a national registry of newborns treated with moderate whole-body hypothermia. All the infants suffered ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Strohm B,Hobson A,Brocklehurst P,Edwards AD,Azzopardi D,UK TOBY Cooling Register.

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Global developmental delay and intellectual disability are relatively common pediatric conditions. This report describes the recommended clinical genetics diagnostic approach. The report is based on a review of published reports, most consisting of medium to large case series of diagnostic tests used, and the proporti...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Moeschler JB,Shevell M,Committee on Genetics.

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess 1) knowledge of neural tube defect (NTD) prevention by folic acid, 2) frequency of intake of multivitamins and folate- and folic acid-fortified food, and 3) factors associated with knowledge and prevention practices among sexually active minority adolescent and young adult women. METHODS:Young mino...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chacko MR,Anding R,Kozinetz CA,Grover JL,Smith PB

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Buprenorphine in sublingual formulation was recently introduced to the American market for treatment of opioid dependence. We report a series of 5 toddlers with respiratory and mental-status depression after unintentional buprenorphine exposure. Despite buprenorphine's partial agonist activity and ceiling effect on re...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Geib AJ,Babu K,Ewald MB,Boyer EW

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to determine an adverse event rate for nebulized hypertonic saline solution administered without adjunctive bronchodilators for infants with bronchiolitis. METHODS:This was a retrospective cohort study of the use of nebulized 3% saline for children<2 years of age who were hospitalized with the p...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ralston S,Hill V,Martinez M

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An adolescent female patient presenting with subacute onset of dysphagia and hoarseness underwent a direct laryngoscopy, which revealed epiglottitis. After 2 hospitalizations and multiple consultations and biopsies, all infectious testing results for viral, bacterial, fungal, and acid-fast bacilli etiologies were nega...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bozzella MJ,Magyar M,DeBiasi RL,Ferrer K

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the prevalence of language problems in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) versus non-ADHD controls, and the impact of language problems on the social and academic functioning of children with ADHD. METHODS:Children (6 to 8 years) with ADHD (n = 179) and controls (n = 21...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sciberras E,Mueller KL,Efron D,Bisset M,Anderson V,Schilpzand EJ,Jongeling B,Nicholson JM

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this statement is to inform practitioners about new information concerning lack of demonstrated clinical effectiveness of ribavirin in the treatment of infants with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) disease. The intent of the new recommendation is to allow practitioners to decide whether ribavirin thera...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors：

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG) study was to evaluate the influence of perinatal hypoxia-ischemia on sleep-wake cycling (SWC) in term newborns and assess whether characteristics of SWC are of predictive value for neurodevelopmental outcome. METHODS:From a consecutive ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Osredkar D,Toet MC,van Rooij LG,van Huffelen AC,Groenendaal F,de Vries LS

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Data from acute studies of atomoxetine in patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder suggest that a dose of approximately 1.2 mg/kg per day is required to attain a maximal symptom response. However, lower doses could be effective during maintenance treatment, which would reduce drug exposure and p...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Newcorn JH,Michelson D,Kratochvil CJ,Allen AJ,Ruff DD,Moore RJ,Atomoxetine Low-dose Study Group.

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Severe neonatal jaundice is a common clinical manifestation of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) deficiency and the most difficult to manage; kernicterus is not an uncommon outcome. We assessed in healthy, direct Coombs test-negative Greek newborns of >/=38 weeks' gestational age 1) the current burd...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kappas A,Drummond GS,Valaes T

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of chloramphenicol following intravenous and oral administration were studied in 14 infants with Haemophilus influenzae meningitis. Following five days of treatment with intravenous chloramphenicol (100 mg/kg/day every six hours), oral chloramphenicol was substituted at the same dose. Multiple ser...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Yogev R,Kolling WM,Williams T

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sports specialization is becoming the norm in youth sports for a variety of reasons. When sports specialization occurs too early, detrimental effects may occur, both physically and psychologically. If the timing is correct and sports specialization is performed under the correct conditions, the athlete may be successf...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Brenner JS,COUNCIL ON SPORTS MEDICINE AND FITNESS.

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As rates of neonatal opioid withdrawal are increasing, the need for research to evaluate new treatments is growing. Large heterogeneity exists in health outcomes reported in current literature. Our objective is to develop an evidence-informed and consensus-based core outcome set in neonatal opioid withdrawal...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kelly LE,Shan F,MacVicar S,Czaplinksi E,Moulsdale W,Simpson S,Allegaert K,Jansson LM,Offringa M

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Children with medical complexity (CMC) often have multiple life-limiting conditions with no unifying diagnosis and an unclear prognosis and are at high risk for morbidity and mortality. Advance care planning (ACP) conversations need to be uniquely tailored to this population. Our primary objec...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Orkin J,Beaune L,Moore C,Weiser N,Arje D,Rapoport A,Netten K,Adams S,Cohen E,Amin R

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When a healthy infant dies suddenly and unexpectedly, it is critical to correctly determine if the death was caused by child abuse or neglect. Sudden unexpected infant deaths should be comprehensively investigated, ancillary tests and forensic procedures should be used to more-accurately identify the cause of death, a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Palusci VJ,Council on Child Abuse and Neglect.,Kay AJ,Batra E,Section on Child Death Review and Prevention.,Moon RY,Task Force on Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.,NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MEDICAL EXAMINERS.,Corey TS,Andrew T,Graham M

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00