Abstract:
:Lyme disease is currently the most frequently reported vector-borne illness in the United States, accounting for more than 95% of such cases. The purpose of this report is to provide recommendations for preventing Lyme disease, including the use of Lyme disease vaccine. Individuals can reduce their risk of Lyme disease by avoiding tick-infested habitats when in endemic areas. If exposure to tick-infested habitats cannot be avoided, individuals may reduce their risk of infection by using repellents, wearing protective clothing, and regularly checking for and removing attached ticks. Morbidity from Lyme disease can be reduced significantly by detecting and treating the infection in its early stages; early and appropriate treatment almost always results in a prompt and uncomplicated cure. A Lyme disease vaccine (LYMErix, SmithKline Beecham, Collegeville, PA) was licensed by the US Food and Drug Administration on December 21, 1998, for persons 15 to 70 years of age. This vaccine seems to be safe and effective, but whether its use is cost-effective has yet to be clearly established. Use of this vaccine causes false-positive enzyme immunoassay results for Lyme disease. Lyme disease can be diagnosed in vaccinated persons by immunoblot testing. Decisions about the use of this vaccine should be based on an assessment of a person's risk as determined by activities and behaviors relating to tick exposure in endemic areas. This vaccine should be considered an adjunct to, not a replacement for, the practice of personal protective measures against tick exposure and the early diagnosis and treatment of Lyme disease.
journal_name
Pediatricsjournal_title
Pediatricsauthors
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-01-01 00:00:00pages
142-7issue
1 Pt 1eissn
0031-4005issn
1098-4275journal_volume
105pub_type
指南,杂志文章,实务指引,评审相关文献
PEDIATRICS文献大全abstract::The role of chloride deficiency in the generation of hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis with elevated plasma renin activity and plasma aldosterone levels, normal blood pressure, and a renal concentrating defect was studied in six infants given a soy formula that was deficient in chloride. A deceleration in linear growth,...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::: media-1vid110.1542/5771272502001PEDS-VA_2018-0503Video Abstract. ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-0503
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Concerns about vaccine safety have led some parents to decline recommended vaccination of their children, leading to the resurgence of diseases. Reassurance of vaccine safety remains critical for population health. This study systematically reviewed the literature on the safety of routine vaccines recommende...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1079
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether excessive television viewing throughout childhood and adolescence is associated with increased antisocial behavior in early adulthood. METHODS:We assessed a birth cohort of 1037 individuals born in Dunedin, New Zealand, in 1972-1973, at regular intervals from birth to age 26 years. We ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2012-1582
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unrecognized congenital hypothyroidism leads to mental retardation. Newborn screening and thyroid therapy started within 2 weeks of age can normalize cognitive development. The primary thyroid-stimulating hormone screening has become standard in many parts of the world. However, newborn thyroid screening is not yet un...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2006-0915
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We are reporting a previously well 5-year-old child with varicella-zoster meningitis who had a history of a previous immunization against varicella. This child also developed a transient sensorineural hearing loss. The child was treated with acyclovir and made a full recovery. ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.114.2.e273
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This report is an update of the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) 2006 recommendation on screening for speech and language delay in preschool-aged children. METHODS:The USPSTF reviewed the evidence on screening for speech and language delay and disorders in children aged 5 years or younger, includi...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-1711
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Adverse drug events (ADEs) occur more frequently in pediatric patients than adults. ADEs frequently cause serious harm to children and increase the cost of care. The purpose of this study was to decrease ADEs by targeting the entire medication-delivery system for all high-risk medications. METHODS:Thirteen ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2010-3772
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Despite their important influence on child health, it is assumed that fathers are less likely than mothers to participate in pediatric obesity treatment and prevention research. OBJECTIVE:This review investigated the involvement of fathers in obesity treatment and prevention programs targeting children and ado...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-2635
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) victims were regarded as normal as a matter of definition (Beckwith 1970) until 1952 when Kinney and colleagues argued for elimination of the clause, "unexpected by history." They argued that "not all SIDS victims were normal," and referred to their hypothesis that SIDS results from...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.110.5.e64
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central nervous system manifestations in association with adenovirus infections have rarely been documented. In this report, four children, ages 4, 5, 6, and 10 years, with adenoviral meningoencephalitis are described. Adenoviruses were recovered from CSF specimens in all four patients. ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children's well-being has become the focal consideration in legal and public policy debates regarding same-sex marriage. In this article, we critically examine and rebut the central moral argument made by opponents of same-sex marriage: that the state should not license any domestic arrangement other than "traditional...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2012-2665
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abdominal muscle deficiency, urinary tract abnormalities, and cryptorchidism are the three major features of the prune-belly syndrome, also referred to as triad syndrome or Eagle-Barrett syndrome. The etiology is unclear and the pathogenesis a subject of continuing debate. Clinical and pathologic experience with seven...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Many organizations make efforts to identify future pediatric leaders, often focusing on chief residents (CRs). Identifying future leaders is an issue of great importance not only to the ultimate success of the organization but also to the profession. Because little is known regarding whether completing a CR p...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oral absorption and elimination of quinidine in pediatric patients was studied. Single oral doses of quinidine sulfate were administered to 13 patients ranging in age from 4 to 22 years of age. Serum quinidine concentration reached a peak within 30 minutes to two hours after drug administration. The serum half-lif...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective study was undertaken using a range-gated, pulsed Doppler velocimeter to study flowpressure relationships in the anterior cerebral artery. Serial velocity and pressure studies were performed with each infant serving as his or her own control. The hypothesis tested was that ill preterm infants sustaining s...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Metropolitan Atlanta Developmental Disabilities Study is the first US, population-based epidemiologic study of the prevalence of mental retardation, cerebral palsy, hearing impairment, and visual impairment among school-age children. The study population consisted of children who were 10 years of age between 1985 ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A summary of the author's experience with 1,000 hyperactive children treated in a private practice over a period of 10 years is presented. Of 1,000 children entering the office, 872 were treated with stimulants for more than 6 months. Of these 872 children, 137 (16%) were considered as treatment failures; 735 (84%) ha...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Diagnostic imaging is often used in the evaluation of children with possible appendicitis. The utility of imaging may vary according to a patient's age and gender. The objectives of this study were (1) to examine the use of computed tomography (CT) and ultrasound for age and gender subgroups o...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2011-3375
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood asthma prevalence doubled from 1980 to 1995 and then increased more slowly from 2001 to 2010. During this second period, racial disparities increased. More recent trends remain to be described. METHODS:We analyzed current asthma prevalence using 2001-2013 National Health Interview Survey data for ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-2354
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We did not find any significant difference between pediatricians and family practitioners with regard to their knowledge of the potentially serious toxicities of the tricyclic antidepressants. One of this group, imipramine, is in widespread use for the treatment of enuresis. A large proportion of the pediatricians (40...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of a single dose of surfactant TA were assessed in premature neonates (birth weight 750 to 1749 g) with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in a multicenter, double-blind, randomized clinical trial. Only neonates with surfactant deficiency and without ultrasonographic evidence of intracranial hemorrhage gr...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy and safety of flunisolide aerosol were studied in 46 steroid-independent children with asthma inadequately controlled by nonsteroid drugs. This was a double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel study lasting eight weeks. Patients were randomly assigned either flunisolide by inhalation, 0.5 mg twice a day, ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The 2011 Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society/Infectious Diseases Society of America community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) guideline recommends narrow-spectrum antimicrobial therapy for most children hospitalized with CAP. However, few studies have assessed the effectiveness of this strategy. METHODS:Using da...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2013-1614
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pharmacology and toxicology share a common interest in pharmacokinetic data, especially as it is available in pediatric populations. These data have been critical to the clinical pharmacologist for many years in designing age-specific dosing regimens. Now they are being used increasingly by toxicologists to understand...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was done to compare 2 techniques of pulse oximeter sensor application during neonatal resuscitation for faster signal detection. METHODS:Sensor to infant first (STIF) and then to oximeter was compared with sensor to oximeter first (STOF) and then to infant in ≥28 weeks gestations. The primary outc...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2013-2175
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to investigate differences in upper and lower respiratory tract symptoms in relation to respiratory viral infections detected with polymerase chain reaction assays in young children with cystic fibrosis and healthy control subjects. METHODS:In a 6-month winter period, 20 young children with cystic f...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2007-3139
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::All cases of fluoride ingestion in children younger than 12 years old reported to the Rocky Mountain Poison Center between January 1 and December 31, 1986, were retrospectively reviewed. Eighty-seven cases were identified. Eighty-four cases involved accidental ingestion of dental fluoride products in the home (tablets...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effectiveness of intravenously administered immunoglobulin (Ig) therapy for prophylaxis of infection was evaluated in high-risk preterm infants. Two hundred thirty-five premature newborns were randomly assigned, in a double-blind controlled trial, to treatment and placebo groups. Thirty-five infants (29%) of the I...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if high levels of somatization symptoms in 13- to 16-year-olds from the general population predict risk of major depression and other psychiatric disorders 4 years later. METHOD:Cohort study, using interview and self-report survey data from the 1983 Ontario Child Health Study (OCHS) and 1987 OCH...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.103.6.1203
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00