Abstract:
BACKGROUND:This report is an update of the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) 2006 recommendation on screening for speech and language delay in preschool-aged children. METHODS:The USPSTF reviewed the evidence on screening for speech and language delay and disorders in children aged 5 years or younger, including the accuracy of screening in primary care settings, the role of surveillance by primary care clinicians, whether screening and interventions lead to improved outcomes, and the potential harms associated with screening and interventions. POPULATION:This recommendation applies to asymptomatic children aged 5 years or younger whose parents or clinicians do not have specific concerns about their speech, language, hearing, or development. RECOMMENDATION:The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of screening for speech and language delay and disorders in children aged 5 years or younger (I statement).
journal_name
Pediatricsjournal_title
Pediatricsauthors
Siu AL,US Preventive Services Task Force.doi
10.1542/peds.2015-1711subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-08-01 00:00:00pages
e474-81issue
2eissn
0031-4005issn
1098-4275pii
peds.2015-1711journal_volume
136pub_type
杂志文章,实务指引相关文献
PEDIATRICS文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Neurosarcoid is seldom recognized in children. In the absence of any large pediatric series, it has been assumed that the presenting signs and symptoms are identical in adults and children. OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that childhood neurosarcoid differs in presenting signs and symptoms from neurosarcoi...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.112.6.e480
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of in utero and lactational exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and dioxins on the mental and psychomotor development of infants. DESIGN:Prenatal PCB exposure was estimated from the levels in maternal plasma during the last month of pregnancy. Postnatal PCB and dioxin exposur...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early sexual intercourse among American adolescents represents a major public health problem. Although early sexual activity may be caused by a variety of factors, the media are believed to play a significant role. In film, television, and music, sexual messages are becoming more explicit in dialogue, lyrics, and beha...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.107.1.191
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:4-Aminopyridine (4-AP) is a potassium channel blocker used to increase muscle strength in the treatment of demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis. We describe a case of ingestion by an 8-month-old child that resulted in severe but transient symptoms. CASE REPORT:An 8-month-old boy was found wit...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.111.1.e82
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies of childhood chest pain have been retrospective or considered only limited age groups or referred patients. In this study, all children who were admitted to the emergency department with chest pain were evaluated prospectively. Patients with ill-defined chest pain had ECGs and echocardiograms performe...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 21-month-old previously healthy girl presented to the emergency department initially with fever, rhinorrhea, and poor oral intake. She was subsequently discharged from the hospital on amoxicillin for treatment of acute otitis media but presented hours later on the same day with continued poor oral intake, decreased ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-0412
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Helicobacter pylori induces gastric inflammation and the the production of cytokines in infected individuals. Theoretically, this increased production of cytokines could be deleterious for the control of the glycemia of patients with diabetes. This study aimed to describe the insulin requirement among patient...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.103.6.e83
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine hepatitis B virus (HBV) carrier and infection rates and HBV epidemiology in Honolulu students. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. SETTING:Honolulu public elementary, intermediate, and high schools. PATIENTS:A volunteer sample of 4936 students from 43 Honolulu schools. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:HBV c...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Data from the 1988 National Health Interview Survey--Child Health Supplement were used to examine the prevalence of selected developmental disabilities and their impact among children ages 0 through 17 years. DESIGN:The following conditions, identified through a structured in-person interview with a parent o...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children's hospitals play a central role in our child health care system. These hospitals face unique challenges under health care reform. They care for children with the most complex medical problems but often are not reimbursed for good preventive care, care coordination, or quality. We discuss a proposal by childre...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2013-0252g
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the prevalence of growth problems among school entrants in an urban population who were not preselected on poverty or other nutritional risk criteria, we analyzed height and weight measurements for 5170 4- and 5-year-old children (91.9% black, 5.5% white, and 2.6% Hispanic) who enrolled in District of Columb...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apnea of prematurity (AOP) is frequently managed with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP). Nasal cannula (NC) are used at low flows (<0.5 L/min) to deliver supplemental oxygen to neonates. A number of centers use high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) in the management of AOP without measuring the positive diste...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.107.5.1081
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Trichomoniasis is a prevalent cause of vaginitis among adolescents that increases the risk of acquiring other sexually transmitted diseases and of negative pregnancy outcomes. Treatment of trichomoniasis is therefore essential for improving sexual and reproductive health outcomes. A timely, se...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-2072
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erythrocytosis, extramedullary erythropoiesis, and increased levels of plasma erythropoietin have been observed in newborn infants of diabetic mothers. Because there is evidence that there is a relationship between increased fetal hemoglobin production and acute erythropoietic expansion, it was considered important to...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine differences in the process of care for Medicaid-enrolled white, Hispanic, and black children with asthma. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study using Medicaid claims data to analyze the process of asthma care in 1994, including all white (non-Hispanic), black (non-Hispanic), and Hispanic children (age...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.113.3.496
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of domestic violence against mothers in a pediatric emergency department and the relationship of their children to the abusers. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey of a convenience sample of mothers seeking treatment for their children. SETTING:An urban pediatric emergency department. ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.103.5.1007
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are some children whose parents believe them to be unusually susceptible to medical or developmental problems--"vulnerable"--despite a lack of objective evidence of any difficulty. The "vulnerable child syndrome" refers to a constellation of behaviors that are thought to develop as a result of this excessive par...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 17-year-old male subject with a history of deep venous thrombosis presented with acute unilateral severe chest pain. His examination was nonspecific, and vital signs were normal. His initial laboratory evaluation revealed mild thrombocytopenia, elevated troponin levels, and critically elevated activated partial thro...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-0794
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at risk for self-injurious behaviors that can be difficult to treat in the context of co-occurring low IQ and adaptive skills. Increased prevalence and decriminalization of cannabis in some states have led to more frequent questions for pediatricians about the use of ca...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-0558
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Decision-making is important in the context of pediatric chronic illness because children and families need to make decisions about burdensome and complex treatments on a regular basis, and children must eventually learn how to make such decisions independently. Research related to children's decision-making in medica...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-0516D
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To characterize the clinical features, results of diagnostic testing, and treatment outcomes for children and adolescents with rumination syndrome. METHODS:Review of the medical records for all 147 patients ages 5 to 20 diagnosed with rumination syndrome at our institution between 1975 and 2000. Data are pr...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.111.1.158
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five members in two generations of one family were found to have occipitofrontal head circumferences more than 2 SD above the mean. All five had normal intelligence and neurological examinations. Three of the five had ventricular dilatation by A-mode echoencephalography. The inheritance pattern of macrocephaly in this...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many patients with eating disorders have menstrual dysfunction. In patients with anorexia nervosa, amenorrhea has been linked to weight loss. However, many patients with bulimia nervosa, even those of average or greater than average weight, also experience menstrual abnormalities, including amenorrhea. It was hypothes...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Adolescence is an important period of risk for the development of lifelong smoking behaviors. Compelling, although inconsistent, evidence suggests a relationship between parental smoking and the risk of smoking initiation during adolescence. This study investigates unresolved issues concerning the strength an...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2008-2251
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the epidemiological characteristics and transmission patterns of pediatric patients with the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in China. METHODS:Nationwide case series of 2135 pediatric patients with COVID-19 reported to the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention from January 1...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-0702
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The growth of infants with atopic dermatitis (AD) has been poorly investigated based on the early type of feeding. The aim of this study was to assess the growth pattern of AD infants during the first 12 months of life in comparison to healthy infants, according to the early type of feeding (breastfed or nonb...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.106.5.e73
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the case of a previously healthy 15-month-old girl who initially presented to her primary pediatrician with a 2-week history of intermittent periorbital edema. The edema had improved by the time of the visit, and a urine specimen was unable to be obtained in the clinic. A routine fingerstick demonstrated anemi...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-0391
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between breastfeeding and the risk of life-threatening enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) diarrhea among Bangladeshi infants and young children <36 months of age. DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:A rural Bangladesh community. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 168 cases with clinical...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.100.6.e2
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Newborn screening programs have expanded over the years; currently, many programs screen for dozens of congenital conditions that, if not detected and treated early, could result in catastrophic health consequences, including death. Some programs, however, still require universal newborn screening for only a...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-2633C
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuromuscular deficits have been described in 47,XXY and 47,XYY boys, but gross and fine motor development of girls with sex chromosome aneuploidy has not been extensively studied. Twenty-one propositae 8 to 19 years of age, identified through newborn screening to be 45,X, 47,XXX, or 45,X mosaic, and 11 control girls ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00