Comprehensive evaluation of the child with intellectual disability or global developmental delays.

abstract：:Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is a potentially serious emerging infectious disease. The incidences of CDI in childhood and CDI cases complicated by relapses have increased by 50% or more in North America during the past 2 decades. We report here the case of a 2-year-old child with relapsing CDI caused by the e...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Russell G,Kaplan J,Ferraro M,Michelow IC

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The incidence of nosocomial infections, predominantly gastrointestinal and respiratory, in children in developed countries is high, ranging from 5% to 44%. There is no effective strategy for preventing these infections. The objective of our study was to investigate the role of Lactobacillus GG (LGG) in preven...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hojsak I,Abdović S,Szajewska H,Milosević M,Krznarić Z,Kolacek S

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social networking web sites are popular among adolescents and may represent a new venue for conducting adolescent health research. Conducting research by using social networking web sites raises several concerns, including the social value of this research, fair subject selection, confidentiality, privacy, and informe...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Moreno MA,Fost NC,Christakis DA

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Digital technologies offer new platforms for health promotion and disease management. Few studies have evaluated the use of digital technology among families receiving care in an urban pediatric primary care setting. METHODS:A self-administered survey was given to a convenience sample of caregivers bringing ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Demartini TL,Beck AF,Klein MD,Kahn RS

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine if giving vaccine-information materials before the 2-month vaccination visit to mothers with concerns about vaccine safety positively changed their attitudes and beliefs about vaccine safety. METHODS:Mothers who indicated concerns about infant vaccinations were recruited from 2 separate sites i...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Vannice KS,Salmon DA,Shui I,Omer SB,Kissner J,Edwards KM,Sparks R,Dekker CL,Klein NP,Gust DA

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasound was used to evaluate 100 pediatric patients suspected of having a mass. This technique was found to be useful in several ways: (1) differentiation of cystic, solid, and complex masses, which is not usually possible with routine roentgenographic evaluation; (2) delineation of free fluid collections from thos...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Goldberg BB,Pollack HM,Capitanio MA,Kirkpatrick JA

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Routine vaccination of US infants against rotavirus was implemented in 2006, prompting the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention New Vaccine Surveillance Network to begin population-based acute gastroenteritis surveillance among US children<3 years of age. This surveillance system establishes baseline e...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Payne DC,Staat MA,Edwards KM,Szilagyi PG,Gentsch JR,Stockman LJ,Curns AT,Griffin M,Weinberg GA,Hall CB,Fairbrother G,Alexander J,Parashar UD

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To systematically review the evidence to determine whether the routine use of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) as compared with conventional ventilation (CV) is beneficial or harmful in preterm infants requiring mechanical ventilation for pulmonary failure principally due to respiratory distress...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bhuta T,Henderson-Smart DJ

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We aim to describe the demographics, clinical presentation, hospital course, and severity of pediatric inpatients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), with an emphasis on healthy, immunocompromised, and chronically ill children. METHODS:We conducted a single-center retrospective cohort study of hospita...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kainth MK,Goenka PK,Williamson KA,Fishbein JS,Subramony A,Barone S,Belfer JA,Feld LM,Krief WI,Palumbo N,Rajan S,Rocker J,Scotto T,Sharma S,Sokoloff WC,Schleien C,Rubin LG,NORTHWELL HEALTH COVID-19 RESEARCH CONSORTIUM.

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome (ICS) is caused by exogenous corticosteroid administration with suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. It has been commonly described with oral and topical steroid use, but scarce reports have documented intranasal steroid usage as the etiology in infancy. In this article...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Orton S,Censani M

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The association of dietary fat distribution with markers of subclinical atherosclerosis during early life is unknown. We examined whether success in achieving the main target of an infancy-onset dietary intervention based on the distribution of dietary fat was associated with aortic and carotid intima-media ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Laitinen TT,Nuotio J,Rovio SP,Niinikoski H,Juonala M,Magnussen CG,Jokinen E,Lagström H,Jula A,Viikari JSA,Rönnemaa T,Simell O,Raitakari OT,Pahkala K

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Metropolitan Atlanta Developmental Disabilities Study is the first US, population-based epidemiologic study of the prevalence of mental retardation, cerebral palsy, hearing impairment, and visual impairment among school-age children. The study population consisted of children who were 10 years of age between 1985 ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Yeargin-Allsopp M,Murphy CC,Oakley GP,Sikes RK

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess determinants of health care visits among children in a 12-county region of western North Carolina representative of rural areas in the United States. METHODS:Households were randomly selected for surveys of household characteristics, health status, and health care use. Surveys were conducted June 1...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Woods CR,Arcury TA,Powers JM,Preisser JS,Gesler WM

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During a 3-month period, 1,062 mother-infant pairs were studied for infections following internal fetal monitoring during labor. Six infants (0.56%) developed septic scalp dermatitis at the site of the spiral electrode application. Factors associated with septic scalp dermatitis included the number of vaginal examinat...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wagener MM,Rycheck RR,Yee RB,McVay JF,Buffenmyer CL,Harger JH

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol use continues to be a major problem from preadolescence through young adulthood in the United States. Results of recent neuroscience research have substantiated the deleterious effects of alcohol on adolescent brain development and added even more evidence to support the call to prevent and reduce underaged dr...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Committee on Substance Abuse.,Kokotailo PK

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the potential effects of bicycle safety helmet cost subsidy on bicycle head injury rates and costs. DESIGN:Using empiric data on the incidence and costs of bicycle injuries to children, we examined the hypothetical effects of various bicycle helmet subsidies in a cost-effectiveness analysis. A hyp...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Thompson RS,Thompson DC,Rivara FP,Salazar AA

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diskitis, an inflammation of the intervertebral disk, is generally attributable to Staphylococcus aureus and rarely Staphylococcus epidermidis, Kingella kingae, Enterobacteriaciae, and Streptococcus pneumoniae. In many cases, no bacterial growth is obtained from infected intervertebral discs. Although anaerobic bacter...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Brook I

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although universal immunization against Bordetella pertussis (whooping cough) infection has resulted in dramatic reductions in the incidence of pertussis, outbreaks continue to occur in countries with excellent vaccine coverage. Treatment of infection may ameliorate symptom severity during the catarrhal phase...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Langley JM,Halperin SA,Boucher FD,Smith B,Pediatric Investigators Collaborative Network on Infections in Canada (PICNIC).

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between annual provider (hospital and surgeon) volume of pediatric cardiac surgery and in-hospital mortality. DESIGN:Population-based retrospective cohort study using a clinical database. SETTING:The 16 acute care hospitals in New York with certificate of need approval to perform...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hannan EL,Racz M,Kavey RE,Quaegebeur JM,Williams R

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Height, weight, and head circumference data up to age 4 years are reported for 124 children with phenylketonuria (PKU) who had been started on diet management before 4 months (121 days) of age and who were participating in the Collaborative Study of Children Treated for Phenylketonuria. Growth measurements of both the...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Holm VA,Kronmal RA,Williamson M,Roche AF

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prenatal and neonatal course of a fetus with cytomegalovirus infection and ascites found on ultrasonographic examination at 27 weeks' gestation is reported. The ascites resolved within 4 weeks and the neonate had evidence only of mild congenital cytomegalovirus infection at birth. The factors predictive of the lon...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Binder ND,Buckmaster JW,Benda GI

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children with various types of disabilities are beginning to benefit from the extensive developments in the field of electronic and microcomputer technology that have occurred in recent years. There exists now many devices that can assist children with physical or communication handicaps, learning difficulties, or sen...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Desch LW

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone health is a critical concern in managing preterm infants. Key nutrients of importance are calcium, vitamin D, and phosphorus. Although human milk is critical for the health of preterm infants, it is low in these nutrients relative to the needs of the infants during growth. Strategies should be in place to fortify...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Abrams SA,Committee on Nutrition.

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Partial nasal obstruction in preterm infants increases the airway resistance. In spite of this, nasal feeding tubes are often used, if only because oral tubes are difficult to secure. A palatal appliance has been devised that maintains the position of oroenteric feeding tube(s) and is not associated with local complic...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： van Someren V,Linnett SJ,Stothers JK,Sullivan PG

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about duration of protection after the infant primary series of hepatitis B (HB) vaccine in settings of low HB endemicity. This study sought to determine the proportion of adolescents immunized as infants who had protective titers of antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen (anti-HBs) before a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Middleman AB,Baker CJ,Kozinetz CA,Kamili S,Nguyen C,Hu DJ,Spradling PR

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Milk volume, day of initiation of pumping, duration and frequency of milk expression, and length of night rest interval were evaluated for the first month postpartum in 32 healthy, nonsmoking women (ages 20 to 38 years) who delivered at 28 to 30 weeks' gestation. Early milk volumes were related negatively to the delay...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hopkinson JM,Schanler RJ,Garza C

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Health-e-Access, a telemedicine service providing care for acute illnesses in children, has delivered >6500 telemedicine visits from 10 primary care practices in Rochester, New York, by using telemedicine access at 22 child care and school sites. The goal was to assess the hypotheses that children served by H...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McConnochie KM,Wood NE,Herendeen NE,Ng PK,Noyes K,Wang H,Roghmann KJ

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anecdotal case reports and uncontrolled observational studies in the medical literature claim that vaccines cause chronic diseases such as asthma, multiple sclerosis, chronic arthritis, and diabetes. Several biological mechanisms have been proposed to explain how vaccines might cause allergic or autoimmune diseases. F...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Offit PA,Hackett CJ

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To demonstrate that a period of partial liquid ventilation (PLV) with perflubron improves pulmonary function, without adverse events, in a select group of critically ill infants receiving extracorporeal life support (ECLS) with a high likelihood of mortality. METHODS:This was an open-label, noncontrolled, p...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Greenspan JS,Fox WW,Rubenstein SD,Wolfson MR,Spinner SS,Shaffer TH

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Abusive abdominal trauma (AAT) is the second leading cause of child abuse mortality. Previous outcome studies have been limited to data from trauma centers. OBJECTIVES:The goals of this study were (1) to examine mortality, length of hospitalization, and hospital charges among a national sample of children h...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lane WG,Lotwin I,Dubowitz H,Langenberg P,Dischinger P

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00