Respiratory failure and hypercoagulability in a toddler with Lemierre's syndrome.

abstract：:The Haemophilus influenzae vaccine consisting of purified type b capsular polysaccharide (polyribosylribitol-phosphate [PRP]) was shown in Finland to be protective, with 90% efficacy in children older than 18 to 23 months of age. However, a wide range of estimates of vaccine efficacy has been reported in the United St...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Yogev R,Arditi M,Chadwick EG,Amer MD,Sroka PA

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Screening siblings of index patients with vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) has been proposed to identify children who are at risk for renal damage. However, screening siblings for VUR remains controversial. We investigated the prevalence of VUR and renal cortical abnormalities in the sibling population in a large ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hunziker M,Colhoun E,Puri P

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Varicella is a nearly ubiquitous acquired childhood disease. Infectious complications of varicella can be life- or limb-threatening. These complications appear 3 to 4 days after the appearance of varicella exanthem and are heralded by fever, pain, and erythema of the overlying skin. Airway complications of varicella a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Slack CL,Allen GC,Morrison JE,Garren KC,Roback MG

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about duration of protection after the infant primary series of hepatitis B (HB) vaccine in settings of low HB endemicity. This study sought to determine the proportion of adolescents immunized as infants who had protective titers of antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen (anti-HBs) before a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Middleman AB,Baker CJ,Kozinetz CA,Kamili S,Nguyen C,Hu DJ,Spradling PR

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to assess the effect of maternal antibiotic exposure on neonatal early-onset sepsis (EOS) rates over an 18-year period. METHODS:A review was performed of infant and maternal records for all culture- proven cases of EOS in infants delivered at the Brigham and Women's Hospital (...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Puopolo KM,Eichenwald EC

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to examine alterations in end-of-life support in a multiinstitutional sample of PICUs. METHODS:This was a retrospective, descriptive study. Variables collected included end-of-life support category, race, length of stay, operative status, reason for admission, and Pediatric Index of Mortality...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lee KJ,Tieves K,Scanlon MC

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injury is the third leading cause of death in the United States and the leading cause for children, adolescents, and young adults. Injury results from multiple factors and so may its prevention. The first and simplest approach toward preventing injuries has been to innovatively and aggressively apply a traditional pub...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Irwin CE Jr,Cataldo MF,Matheny AP Jr,Peterson L

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred children with the hyperkinetic syndrome or minimal brain dysfunction syndrome were treated with medication: 60 with methylphenidate (Ritalin), 24 with dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine), and 16 with either imipramine or desipramine. The duration of treatment was for a minimum of two years, and averaged five yea...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gross MD

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:School health programs are frequently attempted in low- and/or middle-income countries; however, programmatic scope and reach is limited by human resource constraints. We sought to determine if trained community members could implement a school health program that improved outcomes in rural pr...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Matergia M,Ferrarone P,Khan Y,Matergia DW,Giri P,Thapa S,Simões EAF

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of home intervention with drug-abusing women on parenting behavior and attitudes, and on children's development. DESIGN:A randomized, clinical trial of 60 drug-abusing women recruited prenatally and randomized into an intervention (n = 31) or comparison (n = 29) group. There were no ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Black MM,Nair P,Kight C,Wachtel R,Roby P,Schuler M

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Recent years have witnessed substantial gains in health insurance coverage for children, but few studies have examined trends across a diverse set of access indicators. We examine US children's access to health services and whether trends vary by race/ethnicity and income. METHODS:Analysis of ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Larson K,Cull WL,Racine AD,Olson LM

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) established guidelines in 1989 requiring pediatric residents to attend a continuity clinic (CC) one half-day per week. OBJECTIVE. To assess pediatric residents' CCs, with an emphasis on those factors potentially affecting house staff education and patien...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dumont-Driscoll MC,Barbian LT,Pollock BH

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence of invasive bacterial infections (IBIs) and adverse events in afebrile infants with acute otitis media (AOM). METHODS:We conducted a 33-site cross-sectional study of afebrile infants ≤90 days of age with AOM seen in emergency departments from 2007 to 2017. Eligible infants were i...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McLaren SH,Cruz AT,Yen K,Lipshaw MJ,Bergmann KR,Mistry RD,Gutman CK,Ahmad FA,Pruitt CM,Thompson GC,Steimle MD,Zhao X,Schuh AM,Thompson AD,Hanson HR,Ulrich SL,Meltzer JA,Dunnick J,Schmidt SM,Nigrovic LE,Waseem M,

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifteen asymptomatic children with benign rheumatoid nodules, followed up to 12 years, are described. Nodules are characterized by subcutaneous location with predilection for pretibial regions and scalp, occasional large size, spontaneous regression, and frequent recurrence. Granuloma annulare was present in two patie...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Simons FE,Schaller JG

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All physicians who care for children require a knowledge of normal growth and development in order to detect and interpret abnormalities. Yet traditional instruction tends to focus on the ill child and rarely provides students the opportunity to follow up the cases of healthy children over a prolonged period of time. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Stillman PL,Ruggill JS,Sabers D

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Evidence suggests that synthetic surfactants consisting solely of phospholipids can be improved through the addition of peptides, such as sinapultide, that mimic the action of human surfactant protein-B (SP-B). A synthetic surfactant containing a mimic of SP-B may also reduce the potential risk...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Moya FR,Gadzinowski J,Bancalari E,Salinas V,Kopelman B,Bancalari A,Kornacka MK,Merritt TA,Segal R,Schaber CJ,Tsai H,Massaro J,d'Agostino R,International Surfaxin Collaborative Study Group.

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Using nationally representative data, we examined biological, medical system, and sociodemographic factors that are associated with health-related quality of life as measured by a multidimensional index that accounts for a wide range of child health domains. METHODS:Children aged > or = 6 years (N = 69,031) ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Simon AE,Chan KS,Forrest CB

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypertension affects >40% of the US population and is a major contributor to cardiovascular-related morbidity and mortality. Although less common among children and adolescents, hypertension affects 1% to 5% of all youth. The 2017 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of High Blood Pressure in C...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Taylor-Zapata P,Baker-Smith CM,Burckart G,Daniels SR,Flynn JT,Giacoia G,Green D,Kelly AS,Khurana M,Li JS,Pratt C,Urbina EM,Zajicek A

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to evaluate the diagnosis and treatment of infants with persistent regurgitation who were referred to a pediatric gastroenterology service. METHODS:The records of 64 infants with persistent regurgitation and without any neurodevelopmental abnormalities, underlying illness, or cigarette smoke exp...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Khoshoo V,Edell D,Thompson A,Rubin M

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study the efficacy of otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) as a screening test for hearing impairment in children with acute bacterial meningitis. Hearing tests were performed before discharge from the hospital in an attempt to improve coverage and avoid delays in the diagnosis of postmeningitic hearing loss. ME...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Richardson MP,Williamson TJ,Reid A,Tarlow MJ,Rudd PT

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two new cases that conform to the clinical and histopathological features of recurring digital fibrous tumor of childhood, described by Reye in 1965, are reported. This tumor, which is considered a distinct entity among the juvenile fibromatoses, characteristically presents in infancy and early childhood, involves onl...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Beckett JH,Jacobs AH

更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased morbidity and mortality from lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) has been suggested in HIV-exposed uninfected (HEU) children; however, the contribution of respiratory viruses is unclear. We studied the epidemiology of LRTI hospitalization in HIV-unexposed uninfected (HUU) and HEU infants aged ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cohen C,Moyes J,Tempia S,Groome M,Walaza S,Pretorius M,Naby F,Mekgoe O,Kahn K,von Gottberg A,Wolter N,Cohen AL,von Mollendorf C,Venter M,Madhi SA

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 10-year-old boy with congestive heart failure died in five months in spite of comprehensive medical treatment. Autopsy showed patchy areas of endocardial fibroelastosis of the left ventricle. The sister of this patient had followed a similar course at 13 years of age with death within six months of the onset of cong...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Singh A,Doyle EF,Danilowicz DA,Finegold MJ

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 9-year-old black girl with vertically acquired human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and no history of condyloma acuminata presented with a 4-year history of enlarging and spreading dark brown flat papules in the perineum. Some of the lesions were confluent and extended from the clitoris to the labia majora and posteri...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Godfrey JC,Vaughan MC,Williams JV

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Greater maternal prepregnancy adiposity has been associated with behavioral problems, such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and lower intellectual function in offspring. However, few studies of humans have explored this, and it is unclear if intrauterine mechanisms or confounding factors drive the...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Brion MJ,Zeegers M,Jaddoe V,Verhulst F,Tiemeier H,Lawlor DA,Smith GD

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A family is presented in which three of four siblings had truncus arteriosus and other anomalies compatible with the third and fourth pharyngeal pouch syndrome (DiGeorge syndrome). The syndrome is uncommon and most of the reported cases have been solitary. In this family an autosomal recessive inheritance is possible....

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Raatikka M,Rapola J,Tuuteri L,Louhimo I,Savilahti E

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the efficacy of a cognitive-behavioral group intervention for children with chronic illnesses and to test the effect of an added parent component. METHODS:Children (n = 194) and their parents participated in a multicenter randomized clinical trial comparing a child-only intervention and a pare...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Scholten L,Willemen AM,Last BF,Maurice-Stam H,van Dijk EM,Ensink E,Zandbelt N,van der Hoop-Mooij A,Schuengel C,Grootenhuis MA

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether mothers with complicated pregnancies are at increased risk of postpartum depression and whether their children are at increased risk of being perceived as vulnerable, the investigators conducted an interview survey of mothers of 1095 children aged 4 to 8 in a community-based sample of primary care...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Burger J,Horwitz SM,Forsyth BW,Leventhal JM,Leaf PJ

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apnea of prematurity (AOP) is frequently managed with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP). Nasal cannula (NC) are used at low flows (<0.5 L/min) to deliver supplemental oxygen to neonates. A number of centers use high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) in the management of AOP without measuring the positive diste...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sreenan C,Lemke RP,Hudson-Mason A,Osiovich H

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Intranasal dexmedetomidine (IND) is an emerging agent for procedural distress in children. OBJECTIVE:To explore the effectiveness of IND for procedural distress in children. DATA SOURCES:We performed electronic searches of Medline (1946-2019), Embase (1980-2019), Google Scholar (2019), Cumulative Index to Nur...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Poonai N,Spohn J,Vandermeer B,Ali S,Bhatt M,Hendrikx S,Trottier ED,Sabhaney V,Shah A,Joubert G,Hartling L

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00