Abstract:
:The purpose of this statement is to inform practitioners about new information concerning lack of demonstrated clinical effectiveness of ribavirin in the treatment of infants with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) disease. The intent of the new recommendation is to allow practitioners to decide whether ribavirin therapy is appropriate or not by taking into account the particular clinical situation and their own preferences. More definitive answers to the questions of ribavirin efficacy and effectiveness will require multi-institutional, prospective, randomized clinical trials. Recommendations may be modified as new information becomes available.
journal_name
Pediatricsjournal_title
Pediatricsauthors
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-01 00:00:00pages
137-40issue
1eissn
0031-4005issn
1098-4275journal_volume
97pub_type
指南,杂志文章,实务指引,评审相关文献
PEDIATRICS文献大全abstract::The frequency of otitis media with effusion (serous otitis media, secretory otitis media) detected after conventional antibiotic treatment of acute otitis media is approximately 50%. The relationship between pharmacologic compliance and the frequency of otitis media with effusion was studied. A Micrococcus lutea bioin...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Munchausen's syndrome was initially described in 1951. It has become increasingly recognized since that time. Recently, Munchausen's syndrome by proxy or Polle syndrome has been described. In this disease entity, a parent causes a factitious disease in a child. The disease may require extensive medical testing and the...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the epidemiological characteristics and transmission patterns of pediatric patients with the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in China. METHODS:Nationwide case series of 2135 pediatric patients with COVID-19 reported to the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention from January 1...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-0702
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of dietary experience and milk feeding regimen on acceptance of their first vegetable by 4- to 6-month-old infants. DESIGN:Longitudinal study, of 26-days duration, observing infants aged 4 to 6 months at the start of the study. Random assignment to treatments, within-subject control. ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In previous studies, the oral calcium loading and deprivation test has been used to distinguish between children with renal (fasting) hypercalciuria (RH) and absorptive hypercalciuria (AH). OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the long-term clinical course of 30 children with idiopathic hypercalciuria and investigated th...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is common practice to use endotracheal continuous positive airway pressure for various time periods up to 24 hours before attempting extubation in infants who are mechanically ventilated. A few studies in newborns have indicated that airway resistance is increased through small endotracheal tubes. This increases th...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:A number of studies have shown that victimization from bullying behavior is associated with substantial adverse effects on physical and psychological health, but it is unclear which comes first, the victimization or the health-related symptoms. In our present study, we investigated whether victimization prec...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-0187
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary concentrations of beta 2-microglobulin (beta 2M) and creatinine were measured in normal term infants and in those born with meconium-stained amniotic fluid. None of the infants or their mothers had conditions known to modify beta 2M excretion. Measurements of beta 2M were made on urines collected by bagging; u...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the epidemiology of foreign-body ingestions (FBIs) of children <6 years of age who were treated in US emergency departments from 1995 to 2015. METHODS:We performed a retrospective analysis using data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System for children <6 years of age who were tr...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-1988
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Kawasaki disease (KD) is the most common acquired heart disease in children worldwide. The incidence of KD varies among different countries, with Asian countries supposedly having higher incidences than Western countries. However, the incidence of KD in Taiwan has not been well investigated. METHODS:Since th...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2004-0726
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Methylxanthines are among the most commonly prescribed drugs in neonatal intensive care. This study evaluates the effect of caffeine on oxygen consumption and metabolic rate in premature infants with idiopathic apnea. METHODS:Eighteen preterm infants at gestational ages from 28 to 33 weeks and birth weights ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.107.4.660
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the value of oral agar in the treatment of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and to compare it with two other treatment modalities: phototherapy alone and phototherapy plus oral agar. METHODS:Two hundred eight jaundiced full-term newborns were divided into four groups. They were given either photother...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Two demographically similar counties included in the New York Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Surveillance Network had very different prevalence rates. This study examined the components of the surveillance in an attempt to discover the reasons for this discrepancy. METHODS:Erie County and Monroe County were the 2 mo...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2006-0610
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An organization of clinical faculty has been formed at Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio, to help coordinate the mutual goals but sometimes conflicting needs of practicing pediatricians and a teaching hospital. The organization has been active in developing and conducting educational experiences f...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oral absorption and elimination of quinidine in pediatric patients was studied. Single oral doses of quinidine sulfate were administered to 13 patients ranging in age from 4 to 22 years of age. Serum quinidine concentration reached a peak within 30 minutes to two hours after drug administration. The serum half-lif...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is unclear why children of adolescent mothers experience more developmental problems than children of adult mothers. There has been minimal systematic investigation of whether there is a relationship between the young age of the mother and her mothering behaviors. Our data fail to demonstrate any relationship betwe...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital cataracts and other ocular media opacities are a leading cause of preventable childhood blindness. Because of the importance of early recognition and treatment of congenital media opacities in newborn infants, we designed a study to determine the ability of relatively inexperienced examiners to detect such ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advancements in videoconferencing equipment and Internet-based tools for sharing information have resulted in widespread use of telemedicine for providing health care to people who live in remote areas. Given the limited supply of people trained to provide early-intervention services to infants and young children who ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2010-0354J
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore children's and parents' assessment of children's asthma. DESIGN:Prospective 2-month cohort study in which children and parents were reviewed at baseline and 1-month intervals. SETTING:Mid-sized, English-speaking, industrial community serving an urban and regional rural population. PATIENTS OR PA...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.99.2.165
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association of television viewing and obesity in data collected during cycles II and III of the National Health Examination Survey was examined. Cycle II examined 6,965 children aged 6 to 11 years and cycle III examined 6,671 children aged 12 to 17 years. Included in the cycle III sample were 2,153 subjects previo...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Students often miss school because of gastrointestinal and respiratory illnesses. We assessed the effectiveness of a multifactorial intervention, including alcohol-based hand-sanitizer and surface disinfection, in reducing absenteeism caused by gastrointestinal and respiratory illnesses in elementary school ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2597
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the effect of nonnutritive sucking (NNS), music therapy (MT), and combined NNS and MT (NNS + MT), versus no intervention, on heart rate, transcutaneous oxygen (TcPaO(2)) levels, and pain behavior of neonates in intensive care units having blood taken by a heel-stick procedure. METHODOLOGY:A within-su...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.105.4.e49
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Most clinical descriptions of invasive staphylococcal disease (ISD) in neonates date from before the mid-1980s, when neonatal viability and intensive care differed substantially from current standards. We aimed to describe the contemporary incidence, clinical features, and outcome of infants with ISD in a neo...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2004-0043
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biological, psychological, and social processes interact over a lifetime to influence health and vulnerability to disease. Those interested in studying and understanding how and why racial/ethnic and social disparities emerge need to focus on the intersection of these processes. Recent work exploring molecular epigene...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2009-1100G
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a secondary liver iron overload and its fate in children who are treated conventionally for acute lymphoblastic leukemia and to assess whether serum soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR) is useful in detecting iron load. METHODS:Liver siderosis was estimated histologically from liver biopsy specime...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.111.1.91
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare language development in infants and young children with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection to language development in children who had been exposed to HIV but were uninfected, and (among subjects with HIV infection) to compare language development with cognitive and neurologic status. D...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.102.1.e8
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to examine the impact of a single enteral dose of vitamin E on serum tocopherol levels. The study was undertaken to see whether a single dose of vitamin E soon after birth can rapidly increase the low α-tocopherol levels seen in very preterm infants. If so, this intervention could be tested as a m...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2013-1684
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) growth charts are widely used in studies of childhood obesity, BMI z scores are known to be inaccurate at values greater than the 97th percentile. METHODS:We used longitudinal data from 6994 children in the Bogalusa Heart Study who were examined multiple times ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1072
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infants awaiting heart transplantation for congenital heart disease frequently require prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) infusion for prolonged periods. As a result, complications of prolonged PGE1 infusion, such as cortical hyperostosis, are being encountered more commonly. OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence and s...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the relative frequency of, the clinical and pathological correlates in, and the prognosis of the subset of infants with neuroblastoma who were identified initially by prenatal ultrasonography. DESIGN:Retrospective review of all patients with neuroblastoma evaluated between 1982 and 1992. SETTING:...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00