Is a "wage-payment" model for research participation appropriate for children?

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if the incidence of empyema among children in the United States has changed since the introduction of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in 2000. METHODS:We used the nationally representative Kids' Inpatient Database to estimate the annual total number of hospitalizations of children < or = 18 y...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Li ST,Tancredi DJ

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pediatric practitioner is often the first point-of-contact for children and adolescents suffering from mental illness. Part of the treatment planning for psychiatric diagnoses includes consideration of medication. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, one of the most common diagnoses, is very responsive to sti...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Southammakosane C,Schmitz K

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathogenesis of the periventricular intraparenchymal echodense lesion (IPE) observed in association with germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage (GM-IVH) in premature neonates is unclear. The objectives of this study were to determine (1) the temporal characteristics of GM-IVH and IPE, (2) the basic characteri...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Perlman JM,Rollins N,Burns D,Risser R

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To build predictive models of severe adverse outcome at various times in the course of neonatal bacterial meningitis. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study with follow-up to a minimum age of 1 year of term and near-term infants, admitted between 1979 and 1998 to a regional tertiary care center. Predictors ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Klinger G,Chin CN,Beyene J,Perlman M

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Because of case reports describing hypoxemia on withdrawal of inhaled nitric oxide (I-NO), we prospectively examined this safety issue in newborns with persistent pulmonary hypertension who were classified as treatment successes or failures during a course of I-NO therapy. METHODS:Randomized, placebo-control...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Davidson D,Barefield ES,Kattwinkel J,Dudell G,Damask M,Straube R,Rhines J,Chang CT

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Compliance, or adherence, as it relates to health care is the extent to which a person's behavior coincides with medical or health advice. Medication compliance is critical for all aspects of pediatrics, specifically in successful treatment, disease prevention, and health promotion. Compliance depends on the patient's...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Winnick S,Lucas DO,Hartman AL,Toll D

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether infants who are fed initially and advanced at 30 mL/kg per day (intervention) take fewer days to get to full feedings than those who are fed initially and advanced at 20 mL/kg per day (control), without increasing their incidence of feeding complications and necrotizing enterocolitis (NE...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Caple J,Armentrout D,Huseby V,Halbardier B,Garcia J,Sparks JW,Moya FR

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The courses of 18 children born to 13 chronic hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) carrier mothers were followed prospectively for serological and biochemical evidence of type B hepatitis. Three children developed transient HBsAg positivity accompanied by the appearance of antibody to the hepatitis B core antigen. Two ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Papaevangelou G,Hoofnagle JH

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Mortality trends across modifiable injury mechanisms may reflect how well effective injury prevention efforts are penetrating high-risk populations. This study examined all-cause, unintentional, and intentional injury-related mortality in children who were aged 0 to 4 years for evidence of and to quantify rac...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pressley JC,Barlow B,Kendig T,Paneth-Pollak R

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using the sample of 1726 special education students from the Collaborative Study of Children With Special Needs, the authors describe the related services being provided to the children and then analyze the relationship between service provision and class placement. Related services are provided in all settings, with ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Palfrey JS,Singer JD,Raphael ES,Walker DK

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Puberty-timing measures have historically been used as indicators of adequate nutrition and growth. More recently, these measures have been examined in relation to exposure to estrogenic or antiandrogenic agents, as well as other environmental factors. The scientific community has debated whether puberty timing is occ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Euling SY,Selevan SG,Pescovitz OH,Skakkebaek NE

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Investigators report endotracheal tube misplacement in up to 40% of emergent intubations. The standard elements of confirmation have significant limitations. Diaphragmatic ultrasound is a potentially viable addition to the confirmatory process. Our primary hypothesis is that ultrasound is equivalent to chest...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kerrey BT,Geis GL,Quinn AM,Hornung RW,Ruddy RM

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advancements in videoconferencing equipment and Internet-based tools for sharing information have resulted in widespread use of telemedicine for providing health care to people who live in remote areas. Given the limited supply of people trained to provide early-intervention services to infants and young children who ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McCarthy M,Muñoz K,White KR

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deep venous thrombosis is a frequent, well-recognized complication of spinal cord injury. Patients with myelomeningocele often have similar weakness of the lower extremities. Following orthopedic surgery, they may also be immobilized at a time when they are hypercoagulable. In addition, as with patients with spinal co...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bernstein ML,Esseltine D,Azouz EM,Forbes P

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article, written by a group of experienced parents of children with medical complexity (CMC), provides an overview of the demands of managing care from their unique perspective. The article articulates why attention to understanding the challenges that families of CMC face with a fragmented health care system, in...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Allshouse C,Comeau M,Rodgers R,Wells N

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of high titer respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) immune globulin (RSVIG) in the treatment of previously healthy children hospitalized with proven RSV lower tract infection (LRI). METHOD:Infants and young children

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rodriguez WJ,Gruber WC,Groothuis JR,Simoes EA,Rosas AJ,Lepow M,Kramer A,Hemming V

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) has the potential to reduce the number of uninsured children in the United States by as much as 40%. The extent to which immigrant families are aware of and interested in obtaining insurance for their children is unclear. METHODS:Data from the 2011-2012 N...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： BeLue R,Miranda PY,Elewonibi BR,Hillemeier MM

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SH2D1A gene defects are the cause of X-linked lymphoproliferative disorder (XLP-1), a rare condition characterized by severe immune dysregulation. We present a patient lacking the typical symptoms of XLP-1, but experiencing a severe unusual skin condition encompassing features of dermatosclerosis and vesiculobullous s...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mejstríková E,Janda A,Hrusák O,Bucková H,Vlcková M,Hancárová M,Freiberger T,Ravcuková B,Vesely K,Fajkusová L,Kopecková L,Sumerauer D,Kabícková E,Sedivá A,Stary J,Sedlácek Z

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Two demographically similar counties included in the New York Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Surveillance Network had very different prevalence rates. This study examined the components of the surveillance in an attempt to discover the reasons for this discrepancy. METHODS:Erie County and Monroe County were the 2 mo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Druschel CM,Fox DJ

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral state, heart rate, and respiration were monitored during heelstick procedures in samples of healthy, term neonates (N = 48) and preterm neonates treated in minimal care (N = 48) and intensive care (N = 48) nurseries. The treated infants who were given pacifiers spent significantly less time fussing and cryi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Field T,Goldson E

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although dornase alfa is a widely used, aerosolized, mucolytic agent in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF), its efficacy in relation to the timing of physiotherapy has not been tested. We sought to determine whether dornase alfa is more efficacious when it is administered 30 minutes before versus 30 minutes a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fitzgerald DA,Hilton J,Jepson B,Smith L

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frequency of otitis media with effusion (serous otitis media, secretory otitis media) detected after conventional antibiotic treatment of acute otitis media is approximately 50%. The relationship between pharmacologic compliance and the frequency of otitis media with effusion was studied. A Micrococcus lutea bioin...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Schwartz RH,Rodriquez WJ,Grundfast KM

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Current methods for early identification of cerebral white matter injury in the premature infant at the bedside are inadequate. This study investigated the utility of advanced spectral analysis of the neonatal electroencephalogram (EEG) in the early diagnosis of white matter injury in the premature infant. Th...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Inder TE,Buckland L,Williams CE,Spencer C,Gunning MI,Darlow BA,Volpe JJ,Gluckman PD

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An important adaptation of the gastrointestinal tract to the extrauterine environment is its development of a mucosal barrier against the penetration of proteins and protein fragments. To combat the potential danger of invasion across the mucosal barrier the newborn infant must develop within the lumen and on the lumi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Walker WA

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For more than a decade there has been considerable interest in the role of QT interval prolongation in the pathogenesis of sudden infant death syndrome. It has been proposed that the QT interval is a surrogate marker for autonomic instability and can be used to identify infants at risk for significant morbidity and mo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ellsworth MA,Ulrich TJ,Carey WA,Colby CE,Ackerman MJ

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antibiotics trimethoprim (TMP) and sulfamethoxazole (SMZ), when used in combination, can cause metabolic acidosis, renal bicarbonate wasting, and growth failure. Retrospective review of repeated random serum chemistries from 10 children receiving TMP-SMZ and maintenance chemotherapy for acute lymphoid leukemia rev...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Murphy JL

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The prevalence of autism spectrum disorder is steadily increasing and placing more demands on already overburdened diagnostic and treatment systems. A thoughtful, systematic reorganization of autism service delivery may reduce delays and better meet the growing need. METHODS:Two clinical centers in the Autis...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Austin J,Manning-Courtney P,Johnson ML,Weber R,Johnson H,Murray D,Ratliff-Schaub K,Tadlock AM,Murray M

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Light cigarettes have been marketed by the tobacco industry as being a healthier smoking choice, a safe alternative to cessation, and a first step toward quitting smoking altogether. Research, however, has failed to show a reduction in smoking-related health risks, an increase in rates of smoking cessation, ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kropp RY,Halpern-Felsher BL

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the fat and energy intakes of children between 7 and 36 months of age with different growth patterns. METHODS:In the Special Turku coronary Risk factor Intervention Project for Babies, children were randomized to intervention (n = 540) and control groups (n = 522) at age 7 months. The intervention w...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Niinikoski H,Viikari J,Rönnemaa T,Helenius H,Jokinen E,Lapinleimu H,Routi T,Lagström H,Seppänen R,Välimäki I,Simell O

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Abusive head injuries among infants (shaken infant or shaken impact syndrome) represent a devastating form of child abuse; an effective prevention program that reduces the incidence of abusive head injuries could save both lives and the costs of caring for victims. We wished to determine whether a comprehensi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dias MS,Smith K,DeGuehery K,Mazur P,Li V,Shaffer ML

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00