Issues in estimating the prevalence of fetal alcohol syndrome: examination of 2 counties in New York State.

abstract：:A group of 198 children were followed from age 2 through first grade to see how consistent their behavior was across time and across settings. Measures of child behavior in the home were obtained when the children were ages 2, 4, and 5. Classroom behavior was ascertained when the children were in nursery school, kinde...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chamberlin RW

更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to investigate the efficacy of orally administered probiotics in preventing necrotizing enterocolitis for very low birth weight preterm infants. METHODS:A prospective, blinded, randomized, multicenter controlled trial was conducted at 7 NICUs in Taiwan, to evaluate the beneficial effects of prob...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lin HC,Hsu CH,Chen HL,Chung MY,Hsu JF,Lien RI,Tsao LY,Chen CH,Su BH

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Erythropoietin therapy is effective in decreasing transfusions to varying degrees in preterm infants. Recent animal studies using erythropoietin doses to achieve serum concentrations > 1000 mU/mL report neuroprotective effects. We evaluated the relationship between erythropoietin concentrations and neurodevel...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bierer R,Peceny MC,Hartenberger CH,Ohls RK

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Identifying international differences in the management of acute pediatric poisonings may help improve the quality of care. The objective of this study was to assess the international variation and appropriateness of gastrointestinal decontamination (GID) procedures performed in children and a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mintegi S,Dalziel SR,Azkunaga B,Prego J,Arana-Arri E,Acedo Y,Martinez-Indart L,Benito J,Kuppermann N,Pediatric Emergency Research Networks (PERN) Poisoning Working Group.

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The improved survival of very low-birth-weight infants, who require prolonged hospitalization and many invasive procedures, increases the risks for nosocomial illnesses, such as disseminated fungal infections. In a 2-year period, systemic fungal infections were clinically diagnosed in ten infants. This necessitated th...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Baley JE,Kliegman RM,Fanaroff AA

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cerebrovascular abnormalities are serious but underrecognized complications of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence, clinical presentation, imaging findings, and prognosis of cerebral arteriopathies in childhood NF1. METHODS:Patients followed at the NF1 clin...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rea D,Brandsema JF,Armstrong D,Parkin PC,deVeber G,MacGregor D,Logan WJ,Askalan R

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The assumption that children with phenylketonuria (PKU) develop normally until birth was brought into question by the recent report that PKU children weigh several hundred grams less at birth than their unaffected siblings. We have examined intrafamily differences in birthweight in 40 sibships with at least one affect...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rothman KJ,Pueschel SN

更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A total of 20% of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) cases in the 1990s occurred in child care settings. This is much higher than the 8% expected from Census Bureau data. Factors that were associated with child care SIDS included older age; white race; older, more educated mothers; and unaccustomed prone pos...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Moon RY,Sprague BM,Patel KM

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:The effectiveness of many interventions aimed at reducing the risk of retinopathy has not been well established. OBJECTIVE:To estimate the effectiveness of nutritional interventions, oxygen saturation targeting, blood transfusion management, and infection prevention on the incidence of retinopathy of prematuri...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fang JL,Sorita A,Carey WA,Colby CE,Murad MH,Alahdab F

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many women whose premature infants are hospitalized in a newborn intensive care unit choose to express breast milk for their babies. Yet anxiety, fatigue, and emotional stress are powerful inhibitors of lactation. To facilitate the breast-feeding experience, intervention mothers were given a 20-minute audio cassette t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Feher SD,Berger LR,Johnson JD,Wilde JB

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Using structural equation modeling, we sought to assess the system of services for children with special health care needs (CSHCN) and their families by using 14 key indicators of functional abilities of CSHCN, health insurance coverage, access to care, and the impact of their conditions on their families. M...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Blumberg SJ,Carle AC

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An 8 1/2-year-old girl presented with a long history of seizures, growth retardation, muscle weakness, gait disturbance, and hearing loss. Her evaluation revealed chronic moderate renal failure (serum creatinine 2.2 mg/dL), severe hypocalcemia (5 mg/dL), hyperphosphatemia (8.1 mg/dL), hypomagnesemia (1.5 mg/dL), incre...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Zelikovic I,Dabbagh S,Friedman AL,Goelzer ML,Chesney RW

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Despite epidemiologic evidence to the contrary, claims of an association between measles-mumps-rubella vaccination and the development of autism have persisted. Such claims are based primarily on the identification of measles virus nucleic acids in tissues and body fluids by polymerase chain reaction. We sou...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： D'Souza Y,Fombonne E,Ward BJ

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cystic fibrosis (CF) has variable clinical presentation. Disease severity is partially associated with the type of mutation. The aim of this study was to report genotype-phenotype analysis of the G85E mutation. PATIENTS:The phenotype of 12 patients (8 were from the same extended family, and 5 of them were si...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kerem E,Nissim-Rafinia M,Argaman Z,Augarten A,Bentur L,Klar A,Yahav Y,Szeinberg A,Hiba O,Branski D,Corey M,Kerem B

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ventilatory support may affect the short- and long-term neurologic and respiratory morbidities of preterm infants. Ongoing monitoring of oxygenation and ventilation and control of adequate levels of oxygen, pressures, and volumes can decrease the incidence of such adverse outcomes. Use of pulse oximetry became a stand...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hochwald O,Borenstein-Levin L,Dinur G,Jubran H,Ben-David S,Kugelman A

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Childhood obesity is epidemic and may be associated with PICU mortality. Using a large multicenter PICU database, we investigated the association between obesity and PICU mortality, adjusting for initial severity of illness. We further investigated whether height- and weight-based classificati...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ross PA,Newth CJ,Leung D,Wetzel RC,Khemani RG

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify correlates of objectively measured sedentary behavior in a diverse sample of preschool children. METHODS:A total of 331 children (51% male, 51% black) from a wide range of ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds in greater Columbia, South Carolina, were recruited for this study. Sedentary behavior (...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Byun W,Dowda M,Pate RR

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Premature infants have bradycardia and/or desaturation events due to apnea of prematurity that resolve as the infants mature. Despite American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines recommending a standard "event-free" period before discharge, length of observation in our Intensive Care Nursery was variable. By Ju...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Coughlin K,Posencheg M,Orfe L,Zachritz W,Meadow J,Yang K,Christ L

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:E-cigarette use is rapidly increasing among adolescents in the United States, with some suggesting that e-cigarettes are the cause of declining youth cigarette smoking. We hypothesized that the decline in youth smoking changed after e-cigarettes arrived on the US market in 2007. METHODS:Data were collected ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dutra LM,Glantz SA

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between the magnitude of bacteremia due to Neisseria meningitidis and the clinical diagnosis was determined for 43 children who had fever in the presence or absence of focal signs of infection. Bacteremia was quantitated by the previously described procedure using heparinized blood (0.2 to 1.0 mL). Ad...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sullivan TD,LaScolea LJ Jr

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess the relationship among the size of the lateral ventricles, head-circumference measure, and brain volumes. In addition, the association between ventricular dilatation and various brain lesions was defined. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 257 preterm very low birth weight (...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Maunu J,Parkkola R,Rikalainen H,Lehtonen L,Haataja L,Lapinleimu H,PIPARI Group.

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Hospitals are being required to report publically their adjusted mortality rates, which are then being used to rank hospitals. Our objectives were to assess the statistical reliability of the determination of a hospital's adjusted mortality rate, of comparisons of that rate with the rates of other hospitals,...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Feudtner C,Berry JG,Parry G,Hain P,Morse RB,Slonim AD,Shah SS,Hall M

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We compared the development of adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes at corrected ages of 18 to 22 months for extremely low birth weight infants exposed prenatally to dexamethasone, betamethasone, or no steroid. METHODS:Study infants were extremely low birth weight (401-1000 g) infants who were in the care of ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lee BH,Stoll BJ,McDonald SA,Higgins RD,National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network.

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on successful early eculizumab administration to treat acute antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) in a highly sensitized kidney transplant recipient. The recipient is a 7-year-old boy who received, 6 months after a desensitization protocol with monthly intravenous immunoglobulin infusion, a second kidney trans...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chehade H,Rotman S,Matter M,Girardin E,Aubert V,Pascual M

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pacifier use has been reported to be associated with a reduced risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), but most countries around the world, including the United States, have been reluctant to recommend the use of pacifiers because of concerns about possible adverse effects. This meta-analysis was underta...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hauck FR,Omojokun OO,Siadaty MS

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The association of television viewing and obesity in data collected during cycles II and III of the National Health Examination Survey was examined. Cycle II examined 6,965 children aged 6 to 11 years and cycle III examined 6,671 children aged 12 to 17 years. Included in the cycle III sample were 2,153 subjects previo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dietz WH Jr,Gortmaker SL

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Temporomandibular joint dysfunction with myofascial pain, a well-known clinical disorder in adults, is reported in children. In a series of 400 patients, 40 children less than 16 years of age were seen. Of these pediatric patients, 35% had a reactive depression as primary psychopathology. The multifactorial nature of ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Belfer ML,Kaban LB

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In the process of sampling blood through an umbilical arterial catheter (UAC), infant blood comes into stagnant contact with infusion solution in the "waste syringe" before being reinfused. We have previously demonstrated in vitro that this process is associated with less hemolysis of red blood cells (RBCs) w...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Jackson JK,Biondo DJ,Jones JM,Moor PJ,Simon SD,Hall RT,Kilbride HW

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Numerous nutrition policy statements recommend the consumption of 800 to 1500 mg of calcium largely from dairy products for osteoporosis prevention; however, the findings of epidemiologic and prospective studies have raised questions about the efficacy of the use of dairy products for the promotion of bone he...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lanou AJ,Berkow SE,Barnard ND

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of chloramphenicol following intravenous and oral administration were studied in 14 infants with Haemophilus influenzae meningitis. Following five days of treatment with intravenous chloramphenicol (100 mg/kg/day every six hours), oral chloramphenicol was substituted at the same dose. Multiple ser...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Yogev R,Kolling WM,Williams T

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00