E-cigarettes and National Adolescent Cigarette Use: 2004-2014.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Maternal risk factors for hypospadias are poorly defined, and there is debate about temporal trends in hypospadias prevalence. We examined select maternal characteristics as possible risk factors for hypospadias among male offspring and evaluated yearly prevalence rates in Washington State. METHODS:We perfor...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Porter MP,Faizan MK,Grady RW,Mueller BA

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:The optimal oxygen saturation target for extremely preterm infants remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:To systematically review evidence evaluating the effect of lower (85%-89%) versus higher (91%-95%) pulse oxygen saturation (Spo2) target on mortality and neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI) at 18 to 24 months. DATA S...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Manja V,Saugstad OD,Lakshminrusimha S

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness of a positive youth development (PYD)-based sports mentorship program on the physical and mental well-being of adolescents recruited in a community setting. METHODS:This is a randomized controlled trial in which we recruited students from 12 secondary schools in Hong Kong, China....

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ho FKW,Louie LHT,Wong WH,Chan KL,Tiwari A,Chow CB,Ho W,Wong W,Chan M,Chen EYH,Cheung YF,Ip P

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify vaccination policies and beliefs associated with practice immunization rates (PIR) among office-based pediatricians. METHODS:Primary care pediatricians recruited from the Pediatric Research in Office Settings (PROS) network of the American Academy of Pediatrics or the Pediatric Section of the Nat...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Taylor JA,Darden PM,Brooks DA,Hendricks JW,Baker AE,Wasserman RC

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Residential camping sessions for children with vertically transmitted human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome have been offered at The Hole In The Wall Gang Camp for the past six summers. More than 600 children 6 to 12 years of age have attended. Such sessions are expensive and require extensiv...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pearson HA,Johnson S,Simpson BJ,Gallagher M

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescent parenthood is associated with a range of adverse outcomes for young mothers, including mental health problems such as depression, substance abuse, and posttraumatic stress disorder. Teen mothers are also more likely to be impoverished and reside in communities and families that are socially and economically...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hodgkinson S,Beers L,Southammakosane C,Lewin A

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The Value in Inpatient Pediatrics Network sponsored the Improving Care in Community Acquired Pneumonia collaborative with the goal of increasing evidence-based management of children hospitalized with community acquired pneumonia (CAP). Project aims included: increasing use of narrow-spectrum ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Parikh K,Biondi E,Nazif J,Wasif F,Williams DJ,Nichols E,Ralston S,Value in Inpatient Pediatrics Network Quality Collaborative For Improving Care In Community Acquired Pneumonia.

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although prior population-based studies have found that children in foster care use more mental health services than their Medicaid peers, less is known about how different experiences in foster care impact the likelihood of mental health service use. The primary aim of this study is to test the hypothesis th...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rubin DM,Alessandrini EA,Feudtner C,Mandell DS,Localio AR,Hadley T

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although many studies have noted that uninsured children have poorer access and quality of health care than do insured children, few studies have been able to demonstrate the direct benefits of providing health insurance to previously uninsured children. The State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP),...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Szilagyi PG,Dick AW,Klein JD,Shone LP,Zwanziger J,McInerny T

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 4-month-old boy with past medical history of eczema presented with fever and cough; a chest radiograph showed lung consolidation, and he was initially treated with amoxicillin for presumed community-acquired pneumonia. After several days, his fever persisted. He was also profoundly anemic. Antibiotic coverage was br...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Padilla K,Logan L,Codispoti C,Jones C,Van Opstal E

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The American Academy of Pediatrics' (AAP) recommendation for side or supine sleep position in healthy babies has generated much controversy. We surveyed primary care physicians to determine the effect of the AAP statement on physician attitude toward infant sleep position and advice to parents. METHODS:We se...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hudak BB,O'Donnell J,Mazyrka N

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the proportion of youth meeting national recommendations for food group intake and to identify food intake patterns. DESIGN:The US Department of Agriculture's 1989-1991 Continuing Surveys of Food Intakes by Individuals were used to estimate food intake. Intake was determined from 3 days of diet...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Muñoz KA,Krebs-Smith SM,Ballard-Barbash R,Cleveland LE

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An explicit goal of child health supervision visits is to gather information and provide guidance about the psychosocial problems of children and families. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which parents had opportunities to express psychosocial concerns and the nature of physicians' responses t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sharp L,Pantell RH,Murphy LO,Lewis CC

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to describe school food environments and policies in US public schools and how they vary according to school characteristics. METHODS:We analyzed cross-sectional data from the third School Nutrition and Dietary Assessment study by using a nationally representative sample of 395 ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Finkelstein DM,Hill EL,Whitaker RC

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty-two premature infants less than 2,000 gm birth weight received parenteral nutrition (PN) during periods of respiratory distress with feeding intolerance. Intrahepatic cholestasis (direct bilirubin greater than or equal to 1.5 mg/dl) associated with PN developed in 14 or 23% of these infants. The mean time on PN ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Beale EF,Nelson RM,Bucciarelli RL,Donnelly WH,Eitzman DV

更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective study of risk factors for traumatic infant deaths in Oregon occurring from 1973 through 1982 was performed using vital records and medical examiner records. A total of 146 such deaths occurred during this period. Relative risks were calculated for various risk factors in the study group compared with a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Emerick SJ,Foster LR,Campbell DT

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have shown that selected strains of Lactobacillus have the capacity to antagonize rotavirus-induced diarrhea. However, only a few reports have documented their efficacy against nonrotavirus diarrhea. This study involved an experimental investigation and a clinical trial of the antisecretory a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Liévin-Le Moal V,Sarrazin-Davila LE,Servin AL

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 25% of the world's children aged <5 years have stunted growth, which is associated with increased mortality, cognitive dysfunction, and loss of productivity. Reducing by 40% the number of stunted children is a global target for 2030. The pathogenesis of stunting is poorly understood. Prenatal and postnat...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Owino V,Ahmed T,Freemark M,Kelly P,Loy A,Manary M,Loechl C

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is an autosomal dominant condition with a worldwide incidence of approximately 1 per 2500 to 3000 individuals. Caused by a germ-line-inactivating mutation in the NF1 gene on chromosome 17, the disease is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. In the past several years, signif...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Williams VC,Lucas J,Babcock MA,Gutmann DH,Korf B,Maria BL

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Routine vaccination of US infants against rotavirus was implemented in 2006, prompting the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention New Vaccine Surveillance Network to begin population-based acute gastroenteritis surveillance among US children<3 years of age. This surveillance system establishes baseline e...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Payne DC,Staat MA,Edwards KM,Szilagyi PG,Gentsch JR,Stockman LJ,Curns AT,Griffin M,Weinberg GA,Hall CB,Fairbrother G,Alexander J,Parashar UD

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigations in which statistically significant differences between treatment groups have not been observed are less likely than others to be reported in scientific journals. In clinical research, this selective suppression of "negative" results may lead to the adoption of ineffective or hazardous treatments. In an ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hetherington J,Dickersin K,Chalmers I,Meinert CL

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the accuracy of parental recall of children's immunization histories as compared with provider records and examined how errors in parental recall correlate with sociodemographic characteristics. DESIGN:The validation study was part of a population-based household survey designed to assess immuni...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Suarez L,Simpson DM,Smith DR

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Trampoline parks, indoor recreational facilities with wall-to-wall trampolines, are increasing in number and popularity. The objective was to identify trends in emergency department visits for trampoline park injuries (TPIs) and compare TPI characteristics with home trampoline injuries (HTIs). ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kasmire KE,Rogers SC,Sturm JJ

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prenatal and neonatal course of a fetus with cytomegalovirus infection and ascites found on ultrasonographic examination at 27 weeks' gestation is reported. The ascites resolved within 4 weeks and the neonate had evidence only of mild congenital cytomegalovirus infection at birth. The factors predictive of the lon...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Binder ND,Buckmaster JW,Benda GI

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Ketamine provides effective and relatively safe sedation analgesia for reduction of fractures in children in the emergency department. However, prolonged recovery and adverse effects suggest the opportunity to develop alternative strategies. We compared the efficacy and adverse effects of ketamine/midazolam ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Luhmann JD,Schootman M,Luhmann SJ,Kennedy RM

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Low socioeconomic status (SES) has emerged as an important risk factor for higher short-term mortality and neurodevelopmental outcomes in children with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and related anomalies; yet little is known about how SES affects these outcomes over the long-term. METHODS:We linked data f...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bucholz EM,Sleeper LA,Goldberg CS,Pasquali SK,Anderson BR,Gaynor JW,Cnota JF,Newburger JW

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To review the relationship between parent and child literacy and child health outcomes and interventions designed to improve child health outcomes for children or parents with low literacy skills. METHODS:We searched Medline and the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) for artic...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： DeWalt DA,Hink A

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:There is little consistency in the use of instruments for measuring self-reported quality of life (QoL) in young children. OBJECTIVE:To systematically review studies of self-reported QoL in children aged <12 years with congenital health conditions, and to examine the agreement between self- and proxy-reports. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Jardine J,Glinianaia SV,McConachie H,Embleton ND,Rankin J

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:In an effort to transform the health care system, payers and physicians are experimenting with new payment models, mostly in an effort to move from a volume-based system to one based on value. We conducted a national survey to evaluate pediatricians' experience with and views about new value-ba...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tieder JS,Sisk B,Hudak M,Richerson JE,Perrin JM

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test whether obesity is associated with decreased peak expiratory flow rates (PEFR), increased asthma symptoms, and increased health service use. DESIGN/METHODS:Secondary analysis of data from a cross-sectional convenience sample. SETTING:Emergency departments (EDs) and primary care clinics in 8 inner-ci...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Belamarich PF,Luder E,Kattan M,Mitchell H,Islam S,Lynn H,Crain EF

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00