Intrahepatic cholestasis associated with parenteral nutrition in premature infants.

abstract：:Secondhand tobacco smoke (SHS) exposure of children and their families causes significant morbidity and mortality. In their personal and professional roles, pediatricians have many opportunities to advocate for elimination of SHS exposure of children, to counsel tobacco users to quit, and to counsel children never to ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Best D,Committee on Environmental Health.,Committee on Native American Child Health.,Committee on Adolescence.

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Transfer of lead from bone to the bloodstream increases during lactation. However, the effect of maternal lead burden on growth in breastfed newborns is still unknown. This study examined early postnatal growth in a cohort of healthy breastfed newborns in relation to maternal bone lead burden. METHODS:Lea...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sanín LH,González-Cossío T,Romieu I,Peterson KE,Ruíz S,Palazuelos E,Hernández-Avila M,Hu H

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Unsolicited reports regarding potentially serious adverse drug reactions in neonates and young infants were reported to the Food and Drug Administration, leading to changes in the package label for ceftriaxone. This report describes and summarizes the reported cases that led to safety concerns regarding the ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bradley JS,Wassel RT,Lee L,Nambiar S

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to study the association between pepsin in tracheal aspirate samples and the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants. METHODS:Serial tracheal aspirate samples were collected during the first 28 days from mechanically ventilated preterm neonates. Bronchopul...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Farhath S,He Z,Nakhla T,Saslow J,Soundar S,Camacho J,Stahl G,Shaffer S,Mehta DI,Aghai ZH

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An instructive case of isolated congenital folate malabsorption provides insight into the understanding of this rare disease. Folate loading tests with both timed serum and cerebrospinal fluid folate determinations suggest that both of the two mechanisms involved in gastrointestinal folate absorption are defective in ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Malatack JJ,Moran MM,Moughan B

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:"Ampicillin rash," a phenomenon unique to patients with Epstein-Barr virus acute infectious mononucleosis (AIM) treated with ampicillin, was first reported in the 1960s. The incidence was estimated as being between 80% and 100%, and the figures have not been reviewed since those first accounts. We sought to ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chovel-Sella A,Ben Tov A,Lahav E,Mor O,Rudich H,Paret G,Reif S

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prenatal diagnosis of ductal-dependent, complex congenital heart disease was made in a fetus with trisomy 18. The parents requested that the genetic diagnosis be excluded from all medical and surgical decision-making and that all life-prolonging therapies be made available to their infant. There was conflict among t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Boss RD,Holmes KW,Althaus J,Rushton CH,McNee H,McNee T

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 22 infants of less than 31 weeks' gestation who were mechanically ventilated for a minimum of 12 hours for respiratory distress syndrome were studied. The coefficient of variation of direct systolic pressure was measured each minute from six to 36 hours of age and averaged per hour after birth with a microc...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Miall-Allen VM,de Vries LS,Dubowitz LM,Whitelaw AG

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this controlled study was to provide a description of children's postoperative pain, including pain intensity and analgesic consumption. METHODS:Participants included 261 children, 2 to 12 years of age, undergoing routine tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy surgery. Baseline and demographic data w...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fortier MA,MacLaren JE,Martin SR,Perret-Karimi D,Kain ZN

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of cardiomegaly with unilateral pulmonary edema is presented. The predisposing etiologies were severe hypoglycemia and a hypertonic glucose infusion into a branch of the left lower lobe pulmonary vein. Resolution resulted following maintenance of adequate glucose levels, vigorous cardiopulmonary support, and re...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kerkering KW,Robertson LW,Kodroff MB,Mueller DG,Kirkpatrick BV

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 3 6/12-year-old previously healthy girl had intermittent attacks of abdominal pain following a blunt abdominal trauma. At admission to the hospital, she had jaundice and hepatomegaly. Results of laboratory tests indicated an obstructive pattern, and ultrasonography revealed an intraluminal mass in the distal common ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Carstensen H,Nilsson KO,Nettelblad SC,Cederlund CG,Hildell J

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Pneumonia is a leading cause of hospitalization and readmission in children. Understanding the patient characteristics associated with pneumonia readmissions is necessary to inform interventions to reduce avoidable hospitalizations and related costs. The objective of this study was to characte...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Neuman MI,Hall M,Gay JC,Blaschke AJ,Williams DJ,Parikh K,Hersh AL,Brogan TV,Gerber JS,Grijalva CG,Shah SS

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Rates of adult women receiving contraceptive provision when simultaneously prescribed a known teratogen are alarmingly low. The prevalence of this behavior among pediatric providers and their adolescent patients is unknown. The objective of this study was to describe pediatric provider behavio...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Stancil SL,Miller M,Briggs H,Lynch D,Goggin K,Kearns G

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, a 7-month-old, terminally ill Gypsy infant was admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit. Treating this child and her extended family was a challenging experience during which numerous culture-related problems were encountered. The Gypsy approach to acute medical care consisted of the presence of a large e...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wetzel RC,Dean JM,Rogers MC

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple issues play a role in the effective control of childhood asthma. OBJECTIVE:To identify factors related to the level of asthma control in children receiving asthma care from community pediatricians. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Data for 362 children participating in an intervention study to reduce asthma m...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bloomberg GR,Banister C,Sterkel R,Epstein J,Bruns J,Swerczek L,Wells S,Yan Y,Garbutt JM

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicide is the third leading cause of death for adolescents 15 to 19 years old.(1) Pediatricians can help prevent adolescent suicide by knowing the symptoms of depression and other presuicidal behavior. This statement updates the previous statement(2) by the American Academy of Pediatrics and assists the pediatrician ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors：

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether mothers with complicated pregnancies are at increased risk of postpartum depression and whether their children are at increased risk of being perceived as vulnerable, the investigators conducted an interview survey of mothers of 1095 children aged 4 to 8 in a community-based sample of primary care...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Burger J,Horwitz SM,Forsyth BW,Leventhal JM,Leaf PJ

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to occasional autoimmune hemolytic anemia, unexplained iron-deficiency anemia has been reported in childhood Castleman disease (CD). The recent discovery of hepcidin has regenerated the research on iron metabolism. This hormone is a key regulator of iron homeostasis, mainly by inhibiting intestinal iron ab...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Arlet JB,Hermine O,Darnige L,Ostland V,Westerman M,Badoual C,Pouchot J,Capron L

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of a multicenter collaborative study, M-mode echocardiograms were obtained shortly after birth on 3,559 premature infants with birth weight less than or equal to 1,750 g. Of these infants, 1,496 did not develop a cardiac murmur or other signs of a "hemodynamically significant" patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). E...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Johnson GL,Breart GL,Gewitz MH,Brenner JI,Lang P,Dooley KJ,Ellison RC

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gestational age (GA) is frequently unknown or inaccurate in pregnancies in low-income countries. Early identification of preterm infants may help link them to potentially life-saving interventions. METHODS:We conducted a validation study in a community-based birth cohort in rural Bangladesh. GA was determin...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lee AC,Mullany LC,Ladhani K,Uddin J,Mitra D,Ahmed P,Christian P,Labrique A,DasGupta SK,Lokken RP,Quaiyum M,Baqui AH,Projahnmo Study Group.

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Orphan drug development is crucial for children, who are disproportionately affected by rare diseases. Data are lacking on the number, nature, and benefit of recently approved pediatric orphan indications. METHODS:We classified the 402 orphan indications the US Food and Drug Administration approved between ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kimmel L,Conti RM,Volerman A,Chua KP

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study examined the efficacy of emergency department (ED)-based brief interventions (BIs), delivered by a computer or therapist, with and without a post-ED session, on alcohol consumption and consequences over 12 months. METHODS:Patients (ages 14-20 years) screening positive for risky drinking were rand...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cunningham RM,Chermack ST,Ehrlich PF,Carter PM,Booth BM,Blow FC,Barry KL,Walton MA

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and characteristics of medication errors in pediatric and neonatal inpatients and to measure the impact of interventions to reduce medication errors. METHODS:A preintervention and postintervention cross-sectional study was conducted of a sample of pres...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Otero P,Leyton A,Mariani G,Ceriani Cernadas JM,Patient Safety Committee.

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The therapeutic approach to childhood nephrotic syndrome is based on a series of studies that began with an international collaborative effort sponsored by the International Study of Kidney Disease in Children in 1967. The characteristics of children presenting with nephrotic syndrome have changed over recent decades ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gipson DS,Massengill SF,Yao L,Nagaraj S,Smoyer WE,Mahan JD,Wigfall D,Miles P,Powell L,Lin JJ,Trachtman H,Greenbaum LA

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine which warming system more closely approximates a neutral thermal environment, the oxygen consumption of 16 premature babies, weighing less than 1,500 gm each, was measured in a convectively heated incubator and under an open radiant warmer. Both systems were controlled to maintain a skin temperature of 36...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： LeBlanc MH

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:An increase in the incidence of systemic candidiasis (SC) followed a change in skin care for extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants in our neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). We sought to determine whether the use of topical petrolatum ointment (TPO) for skin care of ELBW infants was associ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Campbell JR,Zaccaria E,Baker CJ

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Sickle cell disease (SCD) affects 70 000 to 100 000 people in the United States, and 2000 infants are born with the disease each year. The purpose of this study was to review the quality of the literature for preventive interventions and treatment of complications for children with SCD to facilitate the use o...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kavanagh PL,Sprinz PG,Vinci SR,Bauchner H,Wang CJ

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous analyses have suggested center volume is associated with outcome in children undergoing heart surgery. However, data are limited regarding potential mediating factors, including the relationship of center volume with postoperative complications and mortality in those who suffer a complication. We exa...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pasquali SK,Li JS,Burstein DS,Sheng S,O'Brien SM,Jacobs ML,Jaquiss RD,Peterson ED,Gaynor JW,Jacobs JP

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This statement updates the 1994 American Academy of Pediatrics policy statement on baseball and softball injuries in children. Current studies on acute, overuse, and catastrophic injuries are reviewed with emphasis on the causes and mechanisms of injury. This information serves as a basis for recommending safe trainin...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Committee on Sports Medicine and Fitness.

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proven effectiveness of biologics and other immunomodulatory products in inflammatory rheumatic diseases has resulted in their widespread use as well as reports of potential short- and long-term complications such as infection and malignancy. These complications are especially worrisome in children who often have ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lionetti G,Kimura Y,Schanberg LE,Beukelman T,Wallace CA,Ilowite NT,Winsor J,Fox K,Natter M,Sundy JS,Brodsky E,Curtis JR,Del Gaizo V,Iyasu S,Jahreis A,Meeker-O'Connell A,Mittleman BB,Murphy BM,Peterson ED,Raymond SC

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00