Intravenous ceftriaxone and calcium in the neonate: assessing the risk for cardiopulmonary adverse events.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:Unsolicited reports regarding potentially serious adverse drug reactions in neonates and young infants were reported to the Food and Drug Administration, leading to changes in the package label for ceftriaxone. This report describes and summarizes the reported cases that led to safety concerns regarding the concurrent administration of intravenous ceftriaxone and calcium in this age group. METHODS:Nine reported cases were assessed. The Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System database was searched for potential drug interactions in patients who were receiving concomitant ceftriaxone and calcium therapy. RESULTS:Eight of the reported 9 cases (7 were < or =2 months of age) represented possible or probable adverse drug events. There were 7 deaths. None of the cases were reported from the United States. The dosage of ceftriaxone that was administered to 4 of 6 infants for whom this information was available was between 150 and 200 mg/kg per day. The rate of occurrence of these serious adverse drug reactions cannot be accurately determined from available data. CONCLUSIONS:The concurrent use of intravenous ceftriaxone and calcium-containing solutions in the newborn and young infant may result in a life-threatening adverse drug reaction. Contributing factors for infants in this report may include the use of ceftriaxone at dosages higher than those approved by the Food and Drug Administration, intravenous "push" administration, and administration of the total daily dosage as a single infusion.

journal_name

Pediatrics

journal_title

Pediatrics

authors

Bradley JS,Wassel RT,Lee L,Nambiar S

doi

10.1542/peds.2008-3080

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-04-01 00:00:00

pages

e609-13

issue

4

eissn

0031-4005

issn

1098-4275

pii

peds.2008-3080

journal_volume

123

pub_type

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