Pepsin, a marker of gastric contents, is increased in tracheal aspirates from preterm infants who develop bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

abstract：:Children with various types of disabilities are beginning to benefit from the extensive developments in the field of electronic and microcomputer technology that have occurred in recent years. There exists now many devices that can assist children with physical or communication handicaps, learning difficulties, or sen...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Desch LW

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Advance care planning (ACP) is increasingly regarded as the gold standard in the care of patients with life-limiting illnesses. Research has focused on adults, but ACP is also being practiced in pediatrics. We conducted a systematic review on empirical literature on pediatric ACP (pACP) to ass...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lotz JD,Jox RJ,Borasio GD,Führer M

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-deductible health plans (HDHPs) are insurance policies with higher deductibles than conventional plans. The Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 linked many HDHPs with tax-advantaged spending accounts. The 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act continues to provide for HDH...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Committee on Child Health Financing.

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Posterior fossa hemorrhages may be underdiagnosed in surviving neonates, with cerebellar hemorrhage discovered in 10% to 25% of autopsy specimens from very low birth weight infants. Posterior fossa lesions have been difficult to visualize by the traditional ultrasonography approach through the anterior fontan...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Merrill JD,Piecuch RE,Fell SC,Barkovich AJ,Goldstein RB

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To update clinical practice guidelines to assist primary care (PC) clinicians in the management of adolescent depression. This part of the updated guidelines is used to address practice preparation, identification, assessment, and initial management of adolescent depression in PC settings. METHODS:By using ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Zuckerbrot RA,Cheung A,Jensen PS,Stein REK,Laraque D,GLAD-PC STEERING GROUP.

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Current methods for early identification of cerebral white matter injury in the premature infant at the bedside are inadequate. This study investigated the utility of advanced spectral analysis of the neonatal electroencephalogram (EEG) in the early diagnosis of white matter injury in the premature infant. Th...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Inder TE,Buckland L,Williams CE,Spencer C,Gunning MI,Darlow BA,Volpe JJ,Gluckman PD

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The Value in Inpatient Pediatrics Network sponsored the Improving Care in Community Acquired Pneumonia collaborative with the goal of increasing evidence-based management of children hospitalized with community acquired pneumonia (CAP). Project aims included: increasing use of narrow-spectrum ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Parikh K,Biondi E,Nazif J,Wasif F,Williams DJ,Nichols E,Ralston S,Value in Inpatient Pediatrics Network Quality Collaborative For Improving Care In Community Acquired Pneumonia.

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency is the most common disorder of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation. We report a term male infant who presented at 3 days of age with hypoglycemia, compensated metabolic acidosis, hypocalcemia, and prolonged QTc interval. Pregnancy was complicated by maternal ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wiles JR,Leslie N,Knilans TK,Akinbi H

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A voluntary market withdrawal of orally administered, over-the-counter, infant cough and cold medications (CCMs) was announced in October 2007. The goal of this study was to assess CCM-related adverse events (AEs) among children after the withdrawal. METHODS:Emergency department (ED) visits for CCM-related A...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Shehab N,Schaefer MK,Kegler SR,Budnitz DS

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A ganglioneuroblastoma developed in a 35-month-old boy with both the fetal hydantoin and fetal alcohol syndromes. Our case, plus two recent reports in the literature, would very likely establish the relationship between fetal hydantoin syndrome and the development of neural crest tumors. Infants exposed in utero to hy...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Seeler RA,Israel JN,Royal JE,Kaye CI,Rao S,Abulaban M

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective, randomized, crossover trial was conducted comparing therapy with rifampin to therapy with ampicillin in eradicating Haemophilus influenzae type b carriage. Twenty-eight carriers were identified in a day care center following exposure to a patient with H influenzae type b meningitis; 26 children were ran...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gessert C,Granoff DM,Gilsdorf J

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Societal and economic shifts have expanded the roles that fathers play in their families. Father involvement is associated with positive cognitive, developmental, and sociobehavioral child outcomes such as improved weight gain in preterm infants, improved breastfeeding rates, higher receptive language skills,...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Garfield CF,Isacco A

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After the introduction of the hepatitis B vaccine in the United States in 1982, a greater than 90% reduction in new infections was achieved. However, approximately 1000 new cases of perinatal hepatitis B infection are still identified annually in the United States. Prevention of perinatal hepatitis B relies on the pro...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： COMMITTEE ON INFECTIOUS DISEASES.,COMMITTEE ON FETUS AND NEWBORN.

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the use of once-a-day cefpodoxime proxetil to once-a-day cefixime in the treatment of acute suppurative otitis media. DESIGN:Randomized, multicenter, investigator-blinded. SETTING:Outpatient. PATIENTS:A total of 368 patients (age 2 months to 17 years) were randomized to receive either cefpodoxim...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Asmar BI,Dajani AS,Del Beccaro MA,Mendelman PM

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A family is described in which the father and three (and probably all four) of his children had a decreased capacity for the oxidation of medium-chain fatty acids. One of the children suddenly died at the age of 16 months following an episode of a rapidly deteriorating Reye syndrome-like illness with hypoketotic hypog...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Duran M,Hofkamp M,Rhead WJ,Saudubray JM,Wadman SK

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Survival of motor neuron 1-------negative spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is heterogeneous and remains a diagnostic challenge. The clinical spectrum continues to expand and ∼33 genes have been identified to date. The present report describes a 9-year-old girl with novel clinical phenotype of a patient with polyarticular...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Teoh HL,Solyom A,Schuchman EH,Mowat D,Roscioli T,Farrar M,Sampaio H

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Language barriers affect health care interactions. Large, randomized studies of the relative efficacy of interpreter modalities have not been conducted. OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of telephonic and in-person medical interpretation to visits with verified bilingual physicians. METHODS:This was a prospec...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Crossman KL,Wiener E,Roosevelt G,Bajaj L,Hampers LC

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To further define the clinical spectrum of the disease for pediatric and metabolic specialists, and to suggest that the general pediatrician and pediatric neurologist consider succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH) deficiency in the differential diagnosis of patients with (idiopathic) mental retardation...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gibson KM,Christensen E,Jakobs C,Fowler B,Clarke MA,Hammersen G,Raab K,Kobori J,Moosa A,Vollmer B,Rossier E,Iafolla AK,Matern D,Brouwer OF,Finkelstein J,Aksu F,Weber HP,Bakkeren JA,Gabreels FJ,Bluestone D,Barron T

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toilet-seat contact dermatitis is a common condition around the world and is reemerging in the United States. It can be easily recognized and treated. However, few practitioners consider this diagnosis, which results in a delay in treatment and often exacerbation of the skin eruption. In the past, exposure to wooden t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Litvinov IV,Sugathan P,Cohen BA

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Preterm birth is associated with respiratory morbidity later in life, including asthma. Previous studies have mainly focused on asthma in early childhood in children born extremely preterm. In this study, we examined the risk of asthma in a national cohort of schoolchildren grouped according to degree of imma...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Vogt H,Lindström K,Bråbäck L,Hjern A

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In 1996, the Residency Review Committee-Pediatrics recommended doubling time in continuity clinic to 2 half days per week. It has yet to be demonstrated that increased time in clinic yields greater continuity of care. The objective of this study was to determine whether increasing the number of half days spen...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McBurney PG,Moran CM,Ector WL,Quattlebaum TG,Darden PM

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We tested the hypothesis that survival is highest for infants born in the same weight range whether mothers are adolescent or adult, comparing the weights at which infants of these mothers achieve lowest neonatal mortality. METHODS:The relationship between birth weight and neonatal mortality was studied in b...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rees JM,Lederman SA,Kiely JL

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether pediatric health care providers recognize maternal depressive symptoms and to explore whether maternal, provider, and visit characteristics affect pediatric providers' ability to recognize inner-city mothers with depressive symptoms. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study was conducted at a hosp...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Heneghan AM,Silver EJ,Bauman LJ,Stein RE

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The specific objectives of this study were (1) to assess the safety and efficacy of recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) in reducing postnatal hemoglobin decline in premature infants of less than 33 weeks' gestation, and thus reducing the need for transfusion; and (2) to determine the optimal dosage of r...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Messer J,Haddad J,Donato L,Astruc D,Matis J

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine neurodevelopmental outcomes at 3 years of age in children born with a birth weight (BW) of ≤500 g. METHODS:Infants who were born with a BW of ≤500 g from 2003 to 2012 in the Neonatal Research Network of Japan and survived to discharge from the NICU were eligible in this study. The study populat...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Inoue H,Ochiai M,Sakai Y,Yasuoka K,Tanaka K,Ichiyama M,Kurata H,Fujiyoshi J,Matsushita Y,Honjo S,Nonaka K,Taguchi T,Kato K,Ohga S,Neonatal Research Network of Japan.

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To improve child health at a community level, pediatricians require knowledge and skills that have not been traditionally included in residency training. Recent policy statements from the American Academy of Pediatrics and requirements from Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education Residency Review committe...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Shipley LJ,Stelzner SM,Zenni EA,Hargunani D,O'Keefe J,Miller C,Alverson B,Swigonski N

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient with homozygous sickle cell anemia is the youngest known to have died from acute splenic sequestration crisis. A cord blood screening program might have prevented this infant's death. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Walterspiel JN,Rutledge JC,Bartlett BL

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG) study was to evaluate the influence of perinatal hypoxia-ischemia on sleep-wake cycling (SWC) in term newborns and assess whether characteristics of SWC are of predictive value for neurodevelopmental outcome. METHODS:From a consecutive ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Osredkar D,Toet MC,van Rooij LG,van Huffelen AC,Groenendaal F,de Vries LS

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An overview and update are offered on difficulties experienced by children with monaural sensorineural deafness. It is the general consensus that children with unilateral hearing loss experience few, if any, communication and/or educational problems. The medical and educational status of a group (N = 60) of children w...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bess FH,Tharpe AM

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rapidly changing environment in the health care industry offers great challenges, especially to those providers who traditionally have cared for vulnerable and underserved populations. These populations have special health care needs resulting from various factors, including race, geography, environment, and lack ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Shirley A

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00