Abstract:
:After the introduction of the hepatitis B vaccine in the United States in 1982, a greater than 90% reduction in new infections was achieved. However, approximately 1000 new cases of perinatal hepatitis B infection are still identified annually in the United States. Prevention of perinatal hepatitis B relies on the proper and timely identification of infants born to mothers who are hepatitis B surface antigen positive and to mothers with unknown status to ensure administration of appropriate postexposure immunoprophylaxis with hepatitis B vaccine and immune globulin. To reduce the incidence of perinatal hepatitis B transmission further, the American Academy of Pediatrics endorses the recommendation of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention that all newborn infants with a birth weight of greater than or equal to 2000 g receive hepatitis B vaccine by 24 hours of age.
journal_name
Pediatricsjournal_title
Pediatricsauthors
COMMITTEE ON INFECTIOUS DISEASES.,COMMITTEE ON FETUS AND NEWBORN.doi
10.1542/peds.2017-1870subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-01 00:00:00issue
3eissn
0031-4005issn
1098-4275pii
peds.2017-1870journal_volume
140pub_type
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