Birth weight associated with lowest neonatal mortality: infants of adolescent and adult mothers.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Concerns about vaccine safety have led some parents to decline recommended vaccination of their children, leading to the resurgence of diseases. Reassurance of vaccine safety remains critical for population health. This study systematically reviewed the literature on the safety of routine vaccines recommende...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Maglione MA,Das L,Raaen L,Smith A,Chari R,Newberry S,Shanman R,Perry T,Goetz MB,Gidengil C

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The obesity epidemic has resulted in an increasing number of children needing multidisciplinary obesity treatment. To meet this need, pediatric obesity programs have arisen, particularly in children's hospitals. In 2008, the National Association of Children's Hospitals and Related Institutions (NACHRI) conven...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Eneli I,Norwood V,Hampl S,Ferris M,Hibbeln T,Patterson K,Pomietto M,Hassink S

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Usage of computer resources at the point of care has a positive effect on physician decision making. Pediatricians' information-seeking behaviors are not well characterized. The goal of this study was to characterize quantitatively the information-seeking behaviors of general pediatricians and specifically co...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： D'Alessandro DM,Kreiter CD,Peterson MW

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The Joint Commission introduced 3 Children's Asthma Care (CAC 1-3) measures to improve the quality of pediatric inpatient asthma care. Validity of the commission's measures has not yet been demonstrated. The objectives of this quality improvement study were to examine changes in provider compl...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fassl BA,Nkoy FL,Stone BL,Srivastava R,Simon TD,Uchida DA,Koopmeiners K,Greene T,Cook LJ,Maloney CG

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between pulmonary function, nutritional status, body image, and eating attitudes in children with cystic fibrosis (CF) compared with healthy controls. METHOD:Seventy-six children with CF (39 girls) and 153 healthy control children (82 girls) were recruited. All children were betwe...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Truby H,Paxton AS

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Roughly 1% of all weight loss surgery is performed in adolescents. There is strong evidence demonstrating significant postsurgical weight loss, improvement in quality of life, and reduction in comorbidities such as hypertension and diabetes. Reports of postoperative complications in adolescents are few because of the ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Armstrong-Javors A,Pratt J,Kharasch S

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Evaluate safety and efficacy of filtered-sunlight phototherapy (FS-PT). METHODS:Term/late preterm infants #14 days old with clinically significant jaundice, assessed by total bilirubin (TB) levels, were recruited from a maternity hospital in Lagos, Nigeria. Sunlight was filtered with commercial window-tinti...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Slusher TM,Vreman HJ,Olusanya BO,Wong RJ,Brearley AM,Vaucher YE,Stevenson DK

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Several studies have shown the benefits of delayed cord clamping (DCC) in preterm and in healthy newborns at short and long term. Our objective was to evaluate the potentials benefits and risks of DCC in red cell alloimmunization. METHODS:This was a comparative before/after study of all living...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Garabedian C,Rakza T,Drumez E,Poleszczuk M,Ghesquiere L,Wibaut B,Depoortere MH,Vaast P,Storme L,Houfflin-Debarge V

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central line dislodgment in toddlers continues to be a problem. The deployment of a spandex/nylon bodysuit has resulted in eliminating this problem in two overactive toddlers. We highly recommend using this type of garment in appropriate clinical situations. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Janik JP,Wayne ER,Janik JS

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atlantoaxial instability is a relatively frequent finding in individuals with Down syndrome. We examined 404 patients with this chromosome disorder and observed their atlanto-dens intervals and spinal canal widths to be significantly different from children without Down syndrome. Significant differences were also note...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pueschel SM,Scola FH

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Berardinelli-Seip syndrome is a rare congenital lipoatrophy with a severe prognosis and no efficient therapy. Children present with low leptin levels and severe metabolic complications (insulin resistance, elevated triglyceride levels, and hepatic steatosis). The objective of this study was to test safety and...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Beltrand J,Beregszaszi M,Chevenne D,Sebag G,De Kerdanet M,Huet F,Polak M,Tubiana-Rufi N,Lacombe D,De Paoli AM,Levy-Marchal C

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Persistent patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) often produces hemodynamic and respiratory derangement necessitating use of inotropic drugs and escalating ventilatory support in premature infants. When medical therapy fails, surgical ligation is indicated. Because of the risks of transferring unstable neonates t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gould DS,Montenegro LM,Gaynor JW,Lacy SP,Ittenbach R,Stephens P,Steven JM,Spray TL,Nicolson SC

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Clinic-based treatments of childhood obesity are effective but typically have limited reach and are costly. In this study, we evaluated the effects of a scalable weight management program for children and teenagers. METHODS:Participants were 155 children and their parent/guardian. Children had a mean ± SD ag...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Foster GD,Sundal D,McDermott C,Jelalian E,Lent MR,Vojta D

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The "Guide to Community Preventive Services" strongly recommends reducing out-of-pocket costs to increase vaccination rates among children. Nevertheless, out-of-pocket expenses are still incurred during the receipt of childhood vaccines, vaccine administration, and associated well-child visits. OBJECTIVE:Ou...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Molinari NA,Kolasa M,Messonnier ML,Schieber RA

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 17-year-old male subject with a history of deep venous thrombosis presented with acute unilateral severe chest pain. His examination was nonspecific, and vital signs were normal. His initial laboratory evaluation revealed mild thrombocytopenia, elevated troponin levels, and critically elevated activated partial thro...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Shah AY,Jamison M,Otero HJ,Jung L,Frank LH,Guerrera MF,Kirkorian AY

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this statement is to update recommendations for the routine use of seasonal influenza vaccine and antiviral medications for the prevention and treatment of influenza in children. The AAP recommends annual seasonal influenza immunization for everyone 6 months and older, including children and adolescents...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： COMMITTEE ON INFECTIOUS DISEASES.

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG) study was to evaluate the influence of perinatal hypoxia-ischemia on sleep-wake cycling (SWC) in term newborns and assess whether characteristics of SWC are of predictive value for neurodevelopmental outcome. METHODS:From a consecutive ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Osredkar D,Toet MC,van Rooij LG,van Huffelen AC,Groenendaal F,de Vries LS

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome (ICS) is caused by exogenous corticosteroid administration with suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. It has been commonly described with oral and topical steroid use, but scarce reports have documented intranasal steroid usage as the etiology in infancy. In this article...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Orton S,Censani M

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the timing of brain injury in infants with periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) with serial electroencephalography (EEG) recordings during the neonatal period. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We evaluated 172 preterm infants having a gestational age <33 weeks and weighing <2000 g. I...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hayakawa F,Okumura A,Kato T,Kuno K,Watanabe K

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We followed a cohort (N = 306) of infants at well-baby visits in two suburban pediatric practices to assess the relation of exclusive breastfeeding, and other environmental exposures, to episodes of acute otitis media (AOM) and otitis media with effusion (OME). METHODS:Detailed prospective information about ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Duffy LC,Faden H,Wasielewski R,Wolf J,Krystofik D

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical course of 42 children with intracranial pressure monitoring was reviewed. Intracranial hypertension was documented in a variety of diagnostic categories. Therapy was titrated to maintain a baseline intracranial pressure of less than 15 torr (mm Hg), and to decrease the frequency of spontaneous and reactiv...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mickell JJ,Reigel DH,Cook DR,Binda RE,Safar P

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of oral penicillin V and intramuscular benzathine penicillin G (BPG) in eradicating group A streptococci from the upper respiratory tract. METHODOLOGY:Two randomized, single-blind, multicenter antibiotic efficacy trials in children using recommended doses of either oral penicillin V ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kaplan EL,Johnson DR

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relation between the immune system and epilepsy has been studied for a long time. Immune activation may precede or follow the appearance of seizures. Depending on the situation, the innate and acquired immunity may be involved to various degrees. The intense, ongoing research has opened encouraging management and ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Korff CM,Dale RC

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aimed to determine the risk of SBIs in febrile infants with influenza virus infections and compare this risk with that of febrile infants without influenza infections. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We conducted a multicenter, prospective, cross-sectional study during 3 consecutive influenza seasons. All febrile in...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Krief WI,Levine DA,Platt SL,Macias CG,Dayan PS,Zorc JJ,Feffermann N,Kuppermann N,Multicenter RSV-SBI Study Group of the Pediatric Emergency Medicine Collaborative Research Committee of the American Academy of Pediatrics.

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is associated with insulin resistance and dyslipidemia in adults and in obese children. However, the prevalence of such metabolic abnormalities among snoring children is unknown. This study was done to prospectively assess the relative contribution of SDB and obesity to metabo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tauman R,O'Brien LM,Ivanenko A,Gozal D

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Staphylococcus aureus is a common cause of community and health care-associated bacteremia, with authors of recent studies estimating the incidence of S aureus bacteremia (SAB) in high-income countries between 8 and 26 per 100 000 children per year. Despite this, <300 children worldwide have ever been randomly assigne...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McMullan BJ,Campbell AJ,Blyth CC,McNeil JC,Montgomery CP,Tong SYC,Bowen AC

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients had prolonged retention of small round foreign bodies in the stomach. Both patients had a history of a pyloromyotomy. Radiographic examination revealed a prepyloric web in one patient and a deformed pylorus in the other. These findings were confirmed by surgery. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mandell GA,Rosenberg HK,Schnaufer L

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proper ethical conduct of studies to evaluate drugs in children is of paramount importance to all those involved in these types of studies. This report is an updated revision to the previously published guidelines from the American Academy of Pediatrics in 1995. Since the previous publication, there have been grea...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Shaddy RE,Denne SC,Committee on Drugs and Committee on Pediatric Research.

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This report assessed the proportion of US 10th graders (average age, 16) who saw a physician in the past year and were asked and given advice about their drinking. We hypothesized that advice would vary by whether students were asked about drinking and their drinking, bingeing, and drunkenness frequency. ME...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hingson RW,Zha W,Iannotti RJ,Simons-Morton B

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article provides background information on acoustic impedance testing and illustrates utilization of test results in pediatric clinical practice. Acoustic impedance measurement devices are presently being used successfully by hearing screening programs and by otorhinolaryngologists in clinical and hospital setti...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ehrlich MA,Tait CA

更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00