Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:We aimed to determine the risk of SBIs in febrile infants with influenza virus infections and compare this risk with that of febrile infants without influenza infections.
PATIENTS AND METHODS:We conducted a multicenter, prospective, cross-sectional study during 3 consecutive influenza seasons. All febrile infants journal_name journal_title authors doi subject pub_date pages issue eissn issn pii journal_volume pub_type
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PEDIATRICS文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to determine if congenital human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) infection influences early neurodevelopment. METHODS:We enrolled 57 newborns with HHV-6 congenital infection and 242 control newborns without congenital infection into a prospective, double-blind study with 4 visits between 4 a...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-0886
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal was to evaluate the impact of cerebrospinal fluid enterovirus polymerase chain reaction testing on the length of hospitalization and the duration of antibiotic use for infants < or = 90 days of age with suspected aseptic meningitis. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study was conducted at an urban, ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2007-0252
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-six preterm, sick, low-birth-weight neonates were given either total or partial parenteral nutrition. The patients were divided into three groups according to their birth weights: group A -less than 1,000 gm, 12 patients: group B--between 1,000 and 1,500 gm, 15 patients: group C--more than 1,500 gm, 9 patients....
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The few existing early-life obesity prevention initiatives have concentrated on nutrition and physical activity, with little examination of sleep. METHODS:This community-based, randomized controlled trial allocated 802 pregnant women (≥16 years, <34 weeks' gestation) to: control, FAB (food, activity, and bre...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-2037
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the most cost-effective treatment for phimosis. DESIGN:The costs of three treatment strategies for treating phimosis were evaluated using a decision-tree analysis. Three therapeutic approaches were considered: circumcision, preputial plasty (the use of plastic surgical techniques to enlarge the ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.102.4.e43
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate adolescent vaccination in New York City, we assessed tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis (Tdap), meningococcal conjugate (MCV4), and human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine uptake, vaccine co-administration, and catch-up coverage over time. METHODS:We analyzed data from the Citywide Immun...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1452
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal function was studied in 24 children with chronic hydronephrosis and renal insufficiency. The follow-up period after reconstructive surgery was 1 to 12 years. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was assessed by the clearance of endogenous creatinine or inulin. Effective renal plasma flow was assessed by the clearanc...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of antenatal phenobarbital (PB) therapy on neonatal intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) in preterm infants. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, controlled trial. SETTING:Single institution study. SUBJECTS AND INTERVENTIONS:Women in preterm labor ( < 35 weeks' gestation) were assigned to contro...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare findings on hard copies of cranial ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) obtained between birth and term in a group of preterm infants. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS:Infants born at or below a gestational age of 30 weeks who underwent cranial US scan and MRI on the same day were eligible...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.107.4.719
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Medication use may be a target for quality improvement, cost containment, and research. We aimed to identify medication classes associated with the highest expenditures among pediatric Medicaid enrollees and to characterize the demographic, clinical, and health service use of children prescrib...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1095
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ventilatory support may affect the short- and long-term neurologic and respiratory morbidities of preterm infants. Ongoing monitoring of oxygenation and ventilation and control of adequate levels of oxygen, pressures, and volumes can decrease the incidence of such adverse outcomes. Use of pulse oximetry became a stand...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-3640
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG) study was to evaluate the influence of perinatal hypoxia-ischemia on sleep-wake cycling (SWC) in term newborns and assess whether characteristics of SWC are of predictive value for neurodevelopmental outcome. METHODS:From a consecutive ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2004-0863
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To document metabolic adaptation to ex utero life in small- (SGA) and large-for-gestational-age (LGA) infants in relation to fetal nutrition and postnatal feeding practices. METHODS:In a prospective study, 65 SGA (< or = second centile) and 39 LGA (> or = 98th centile) full-term infants were recruited. Anthr...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.109.3.e42
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Health care-associated infections persist as a major problem in most neonatal intensive care units. Hand hygiene has been singled out as the most important measure in preventing hospital-acquired infection. However, hand hygiene compliance among health care workers (HCWs) remains low. The objective of this st...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2004-1107
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Stillbirth and in-hospital mortality rates associated with very preterm births (VPT) vary widely across Europe. International comparisons are complicated by a lack of standardized data collection and differences in definitions, registration, and reporting. This study aims to determine what prop...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-1990
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most difficult ethical dilemmas in pediatrics today arises when a child has complex chronic conditions that are not curable and cause discomfort with no prospect of any improvement on quality of life. In the context of medical futility, it is harmful to prolong medical treatment. The question is: How can me...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-0548
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Policy has not adequately addressed the unique circumstances of pediatric subspecialties, many of which are facing workforce shortages. Pediatric subspecialties, which we define to include all medical and surgical subspecialties, are discrete disciplines that differ significantly from each other and from adult medicin...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2004-2339
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:For singletons with cerebral palsy (CP) who were born at term, the goals were (1) to determine the proportion not admitted to a Special Care Unit/NICU (NICU), (2) to compare clinical descriptions of those admitted to NICUs and those not admitted, and (3) to identify neonatal predictors of CP among those not ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2010-1894
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether making a low-fat entree available as one of two choices in an elementary school lunch program would reduce the fat content of meals selected by children. DESIGN:In this before-after trial, students had a daily choice between two entrees, one of which was sometimes low-fat. For 93% of sch...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-two 5- to 17-year-old children who had severe, acute asthma were randomly assigned to receive either high doses (0.15 mg/kg of body weight per dose) or low doses (0.05 mg/kg of body weight per dose) of nebulized albuterol every 20 minutes for six doses. Compared with the low-dose regimen, the high-dose regimen ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Thermoregulation is impaired during desynchronized sleep in animals and in adults. This can lead to a conflict between homeothermy and sleep in nonthermoneutral conditions. This study aimed to analyze thermoregulation during sleep, especially during desynchronized sleep (active sleep, AS) and t...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:An increase in the incidence of systemic candidiasis (SC) followed a change in skin care for extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants in our neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). We sought to determine whether the use of topical petrolatum ointment (TPO) for skin care of ELBW infants was associ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.105.5.1041
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this work was to determine whether visual impairment caused by toxoplasmic chorioretinitis is associated with impaired performance of specific tasks on standardized tests of cognitive function. If so, then we worked to determine whether there are patterns in these difficulties that provide a l...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1530
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Pediatric victims of blunt trauma have developmental and anatomic characteristics that can make it difficult to assess their risk of cervical spine injury (CSI). Previous reports, all retrospective in nature, have not identified any cases of CSI in either children or adults in the absence of neck pain, neurol...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.108.2.e20
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Identity formation and exploration of interpersonal relationships are important tasks that occur during adolescence. Transgender, gender diverse, and gender-nonconforming (TGNC) individuals must face these developmental milestones in the context of their transgender identity. Our aim with this article is to ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-007906
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A physician faces many challenges in making a definitive diagnosis of asthma in young children. Although there are clinical and historical features consistent with asthma, identical features are present in many other diseases. Furthermore, there is no specific test for asthma. Other diseases must always be ruled out b...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the proportion of youth meeting national recommendations for food group intake and to identify food intake patterns. DESIGN:The US Department of Agriculture's 1989-1991 Continuing Surveys of Food Intakes by Individuals were used to estimate food intake. Intake was determined from 3 days of diet...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.100.3.323
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Rates of adult women receiving contraceptive provision when simultaneously prescribed a known teratogen are alarmingly low. The prevalence of this behavior among pediatric providers and their adolescent patients is unknown. The objective of this study was to describe pediatric provider behavio...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-1454
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Allergic rhinitis is common and on the rise. Antihistamines are the mainstay of treatment and are the most commonly prescribed drugs in Singapore. Treatment-related sedation and its effect on cognition are a major concern. First- and second-generation antihistamines show varying degrees of sedation, but to da...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.113.2.e116
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Does predictive power for outcomes of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) patients get better with time? Or does it get worse? We determined the predictive power of Score for Neonatal Acute Physiology (SNAP) scores and clinical intuitions as a function of day of life (DOL) for newborn infants admitted to our...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.109.5.878
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00