Food intakes of US children and adolescents compared with recommendations.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Left ventricular outflow tract obstructive (LVOTO) malformations are a leading cause of infant mortality from birth defects. Genetic mechanisms are likely, and there may be a higher rate of asymptomatic LVOTO anomalies in relatives of affected children. This study sought to define the incidence of cardiac ano...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lewin MB,McBride KL,Pignatelli R,Fernbach S,Combes A,Menesses A,Lam W,Bezold LI,Kaplan N,Towbin JA,Belmont JW

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether parenting styles or practices were associated with children's television (TV) viewing. METHODS:A total of 431 parent-child dyads (10- to 11-year-old children) from Bristol, United Kingdom, were included. Child and parent TV viewing were self-reported and categorized as <2, 2 to 4, or >4 ho...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Jago R,Davison KK,Thompson JL,Page AS,Brockman R,Fox KR

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to identify risk factors for developing chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in a cohort of pediatric patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of 259 children who were diagnosed with idiopathic thrombocytope...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Glanz J,France E,Xu S,Hayes T,Hambidge S

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although universal immunization against Bordetella pertussis (whooping cough) infection has resulted in dramatic reductions in the incidence of pertussis, outbreaks continue to occur in countries with excellent vaccine coverage. Treatment of infection may ameliorate symptom severity during the catarrhal phase...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Langley JM,Halperin SA,Boucher FD,Smith B,Pediatric Investigators Collaborative Network on Infections in Canada (PICNIC).

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 720-g premature newborn developed disseminated candidiasis during treatment with systemic antibiotics and total parenteral nutrition through an umbilical arterial catheter. Clinical features were typical for candidal skeletal infection at this age and included warmth and fusiform swelling of the lower extremities to...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ward RM,Sattler FR,Dalton AS Jr

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:There is a common belief that children are not getting enough sleep and that children's total sleep time has been declining. Over the century, many authors have proposed sleep recommendations. The aim of this study was to describe historical trends in recommended and actual sleep durations for ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Matricciani LA,Olds TS,Blunden S,Rigney G,Williams MT

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. Atherosclerosis begins early in life; however, children and young and middle-aged adults are not universally screened for the presence of modifiable cardiovascular disease risk factors. The purpose of this study was to...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Reis EC,Kip KE,Marroquin OC,Kiesau M,Hipps L Jr,Peters RE,Reis SE

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attempts to correlate developmental outcome with medical complications affecting the fetus and infant have focused on the prenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal periods. The time beyond the newborn stage has not been explored in detail. The aim of this study was to relate events occurring during the gestational and neon...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Littman B,Parmelee AH Jr

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cerebral hypothermia has been shown to reduce damage from experimental hy-poxia-ischemia if started shortly after reperfusion. However, in the newborn infant it may not be feasible to determine prognosis so soon after exposure to asphyxia. The aim of this study was to determine whether head cooling, delayed u...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gunn AJ,Gunn TR,Gunning MI,Williams CE,Gluckman PD

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine self-reported adherence to national asthma guidelines for children by primary care physicians in managed care; and, to analyze sources of variation in these practices by physician specialty and managed care practice type. DESIGN:A survey of 671 primary care physicians (pediatricians and family p...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Finkelstein JA,Lozano P,Shulruff R,Inui TS,Soumerai SB,Ng M,Weiss KB

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To find the time of the serum gonadotropin peak after depot leuprolide injection in children and to show that depot leuprolide therapy can be monitored by measuring serum luteinizing hormone (LH) immediately after injections. STUDY DESIGN:We measured concentrations of leuprolide, LH, and follicle-stimulating...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bhatia S,Neely EK,Wilson DM

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objectives of this study were to examine growth in children on classical and medium-chain triglyceride ketogenic diets and to investigate any association between growth and calorie or protein intake. METHODS:Weight, height, and BMI z scores were recorded for children who were initiated on 1 of 2 ketogeni...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Neal EG,Chaffe HM,Edwards N,Lawson MS,Schwartz RH,Cross JH

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:In Rwanda, significant progress has been made in advancing access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among youth. As availability of ART increases, adherence is critical for preventing poor clinical outcomes and transmission of HIV. The goals of the study are to (1) describe ART adherence and men...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Smith Fawzi MC,Ng L,Kanyanganzi F,Kirk C,Bizimana J,Cyamatare F,Mushashi C,Kim T,Kayiteshonga Y,Binagwaho A,Betancourt TS

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report here the case of an infant who developed life-threatening rigid-chest syndrome after receiving an accidental overdose of methadone. The child responded to narcotic reversal. Pediatric physicians should be aware of this possible complication. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lynch RE,Hack RA

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the relationship of primary care physician (PCP) supply for children and measures of health care access, use, and outcomes. METHODS:We conducted a population-based, cross-sectional study of all Ontario children from 2003 to 2005. We used health administrative data to calculate county-level suppl...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Guttmann A,Shipman SA,Lam K,Goodman DC,Stukel TA

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about the impact of providing health insurance to uninsured children who have asthma or other chronic diseases. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the association between health insurance and the utilization of health care and the quality of care among children who have asthma. DESIGN:Before-and-during...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Szilagyi PG,Holl JL,Rodewald LE,Yoos L,Zwanziger J,Shone LP,Mukamel DB,Trafton S,Dick AW,Raubertas RF

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dietary patterns and racial differences in nutrient intake were observed in children 6 months to 4 years of age in the Bogalusa Heart Study. Even in this sample of young children, the composition of the intakes of the majority of children was not compatible with prudent recommendations of less than 35% and 10% of ener...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Nicklas TA,Farris RP,Major C,Frank GC,Webber LS,Cresanta JL,Berenson GS

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Traffic crashes are the leading health threat to children in the United States, resulting in nearly 1 million injuries annually. The psychological consequences of these injuries are primarily unknown. The aims of this study were to estimate the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in traffic-in...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： de Vries AP,Kassam-Adams N,Cnaan A,Sherman-Slate E,Gallagher PR,Winston FK

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical course, laboratory data, outcome, and autopsy findings in 61 pediatric patients with suspected brain death were reviewed. In 58% of patients, the initial EEG was isoelectric, and cerebral blood flow was absent. In six of nine children, the initial EEG, which showed activity, became isoelectric by 72 hours...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Drake B,Ashwal S,Schneider S

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sarcosinemia has been detected by routine screening of urine for metabolic and transport disorders in Massachusetts. Three infants who had sarcosinemia were detected through the neonatal urine specimen, an observed incidence of 1:350,000. A fourth child had sarcosinemia detected through family screening after his brot...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Levy HL,Coulombe JT,Benjamin R

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a secondary liver iron overload and its fate in children who are treated conventionally for acute lymphoblastic leukemia and to assess whether serum soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR) is useful in detecting iron load. METHODS:Liver siderosis was estimated histologically from liver biopsy specime...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Halonen P,Mattila J,Suominen P,Ruuska T,Salo MK,Mäkipernaa A

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:International efforts have been focused on identifying children at low risk of clinically important traumatic brain injury in whom computed tomography (CT) neuroimaging can be avoided. We sought to determine if CT use for pediatric head trauma has decreased among US emergency departments (EDs)...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Burstein B,Upton JEM,Terra HF,Neuman MI

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to determine whether the increasing prevalence of autism, on the basis of educational data, in Wisconsin between 2002 and 2008 was uniform in all school districts or was greatest in districts with lower baseline (2002) prevalence. METHODS:Special education counts were obtained for all Wisconsin ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Maenner MJ,Durkin MS

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measles is readily spread to susceptible individuals, but is no longer endemic in the United States. In March 2011, measles was confirmed in a Minnesota child without travel abroad. This was the first identified case-patient of an outbreak. An investigation was initiated to determine the source, prevent transmission, ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gahr P,DeVries AS,Wallace G,Miller C,Kenyon C,Sweet K,Martin K,White K,Bagstad E,Hooker C,Krawczynski G,Boxrud D,Liu G,Stinchfield P,LeBlanc J,Hickman C,Bahta L,Barskey A,Lynfield R

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the differences in health problems identified and health services received by children newly entering foster care who participated in a comprehensive multidisciplinary program, compared with children newly entering foster care who received customary community-based services. METHODS:Using a 2-...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Horwitz SM,Owens P,Simms MD

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of a single dose of surfactant TA were assessed in premature neonates (birth weight 750 to 1749 g) with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in a multicenter, double-blind, randomized clinical trial. Only neonates with surfactant deficiency and without ultrasonographic evidence of intracranial hemorrhage gr...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fujiwara T,Konishi M,Chida S,Okuyama K,Ogawa Y,Takeuchi Y,Nishida H,Kito H,Fujimura M,Nakamura H

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A voluntary market withdrawal of orally administered, over-the-counter, infant cough and cold medications (CCMs) was announced in October 2007. The goal of this study was to assess CCM-related adverse events (AEs) among children after the withdrawal. METHODS:Emergency department (ED) visits for CCM-related A...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Shehab N,Schaefer MK,Kegler SR,Budnitz DS

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to examine the association between violence in the media and the expression of seriously violent behavior among older children and teenagers in a national sample. METHODS:The Growing up with Media survey was a national, online survey of 1588 youths that was conducted in August and September 2006...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ybarra ML,Diener-West M,Markow D,Leaf PJ,Hamburger M,Boxer P

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:E-cigarette use is rapidly increasing among adolescents in the United States, with some suggesting that e-cigarettes are the cause of declining youth cigarette smoking. We hypothesized that the decline in youth smoking changed after e-cigarettes arrived on the US market in 2007. METHODS:Data were collected ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dutra LM,Glantz SA

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Physicians have a major influence on parental vaccine decisions. We tested a physician-targeted communication intervention designed to (1) reduce vaccine hesitancy in mothers of infants seen by trained physicians and (2) increase physician confidence in communicating about vaccines. METHODS:W...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Henrikson NB,Opel DJ,Grothaus L,Nelson J,Scrol A,Dunn J,Faubion T,Roberts M,Marcuse EK,Grossman DC

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00