Obesity rather than severity of sleep-disordered breathing as the major determinant of insulin resistance and altered lipidemia in snoring children.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the impact of admission-day illness severity on nosocomial bacteremia risk after consideration of traditional risk determinants such as birth weight and length of stay. METHODS:The hospital courses for 302 consecutive very low birth weight (less than 1500 g) infants admitted to two neonatal intens...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gray JE,Richardson DK,McCormick MC,Goldmann DA

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Medication reconciliation errors on hospital admission can lead to significant patient harm. A pediatric intermediate care unit initiated a quality improvement project and aimed to reduce errors in admission medication reconciliation by 50% in 12 months. METHODS:From August 2017 to December 2018, a multidis...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Russ CM,Stone S,Treseler J,Vincuilla J,Partin L,Jones E,Chu E,Currier D,Kelly DP

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to study the association between pepsin in tracheal aspirate samples and the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants. METHODS:Serial tracheal aspirate samples were collected during the first 28 days from mechanically ventilated preterm neonates. Bronchopul...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Farhath S,He Z,Nakhla T,Saslow J,Soundar S,Camacho J,Stahl G,Shaffer S,Mehta DI,Aghai ZH

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A newborn with graft-vs-host (GVH) disease following an exchange transfusion was treated by attempting to eradicate the incompatible graft and to reconstitute the child hematologically and immunologically with a bone marrow transplant. The patient was a female term infant (blood group B, Rh+ Coombs test positive) who ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lauer BA,Githens JH,Hayward AR,Conrad PD,Yanagihara RT,Tubergen DG

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the long-term effects of therapeutic pulmonary irradiation and treatment with actinomycin D during a period of lung growth, 12 patients treated for Wilms' tumor metastatic to the lung and 8 patients treated for Wilms' tumor with no evidence of pulmonary metastases were studied 7 to 14 years after their in...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wohl ME,Griscom NT,Traggis DG,Jaffe N

更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-two (18%) of 181 children cared for at our institution who were infected with the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) were first seen, and HIV was diagnosed, when they were 4 years of age and older. Initial complaints or diagnoses for these children included the following: hematologic disorders (5) (3 i...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Persaud D,Chandwani S,Rigaud M,Leibovitz E,Kaul A,Lawrence R,Pollack H,DiJohn D,Krasinski K,Borkowsky W

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This article reviews the available information concerning the disease burden, epidemiology, and etiology of otitis media in developing countries and the likelihood that case management with appropriate antibiotic therapy can reduce the burden of this disease. METHODOLOGY:The available literature was reviewed...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Berman S

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Erythropoietin therapy is effective in decreasing transfusions to varying degrees in preterm infants. Recent animal studies using erythropoietin doses to achieve serum concentrations > 1000 mU/mL report neuroprotective effects. We evaluated the relationship between erythropoietin concentrations and neurodevel...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bierer R,Peceny MC,Hartenberger CH,Ohls RK

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Exercise can enhance growth and development in children, but recent investigations have revealed an intriguing paradox. Namely, the early (4-5 weeks) response to training programs in children lead to a catabolic, growth hormone (GH)-resistant state rather than the expected anabolic activation of the GH-->insu...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Nemet D,Oh Y,Kim HS,Hill M,Cooper DM

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A questionnaire survey of 363 children and young adults with juvenile arthritis was conducted to assess the relations among disease severity, psychosocial functioning, and adjustment in three age groups--primary school, high school, and young adult. Parents were surveyed separately to determine which characteristics o...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ungerer JA,Horgan B,Chaitow J,Champion GD

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Partial nasal obstruction in preterm infants increases the airway resistance. In spite of this, nasal feeding tubes are often used, if only because oral tubes are difficult to secure. A palatal appliance has been devised that maintains the position of oroenteric feeding tube(s) and is not associated with local complic...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： van Someren V,Linnett SJ,Stothers JK,Sullivan PG

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to use proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) as a metabolic assay to describe biochemical changes during the evolution of neuronal injury in infants after shaken baby syndrome (SBS), that explain the disparity between apparent physical injury and the neurological deficit a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Haseler LJ,Arcinue E,Danielsen ER,Bluml S,Ross BD

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Abnormalities in cognitive function and brain structure have been reported in acutely ill adolescents with anorexia nervosa, but whether these abnormalities persist or are reversible in the context of weight restoration remains unclear. Brain structure and cognitive function in female subjects with adolescent...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chui HT,Christensen BK,Zipursky RB,Richards BA,Hanratty MK,Kabani NJ,Mikulis DJ,Katzman DK

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With a randomized clinical trial, the possibility was assessed that a tracheal instillation of pulmonary surfactant prior to the first breath might prevent the development of some of the signs of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. Of the 72 infants in the trial, all born at a gestational age of less than 30 weeks...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Enhorning G,Shennan A,Possmayer F,Dunn M,Chen CP,Milligan J

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Screening siblings of index patients with vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) has been proposed to identify children who are at risk for renal damage. However, screening siblings for VUR remains controversial. We investigated the prevalence of VUR and renal cortical abnormalities in the sibling population in a large ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hunziker M,Colhoun E,Puri P

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the lowest dose of concentrated (U100) insulin that can be reproducibly delivered. METHODS:A telephone survey was used to determine current practices in major pediatric hospitals regarding the administration of low doses of concentrated insulin. A sensitive gravitometric technique was used to de...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Casella SJ,Mongilio MK,Plotnick LP,Hesterberg MP,Long CA

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Incomplete subspecialty referrals, whether unscheduled or unattended, represent unmet patient needs and an opportunity to improve patient safety and experiences. Our objectives were to describe the rates of appointment scheduling and visit attendance after pediatric subspecialty referral and to examine patie...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bohnhoff JC,Taormina JM,Ferrante L,Wolfson D,Ray KN

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pediatric emergency department (PED) overcrowding and prolonged boarding times (admission order to PED departure) decrease quality of care. Timely transfer of patients from the PED to inpatient units is a key driver that relieves overcrowding. In 2015, PED boarding time at our hospital was 10% longer than th...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kouo T,Kleinman K,Fujii-Rios H,Badaki-Makun O,Kim J,Falco L,Canares TL

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify predictors of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medication continuity, hypothesizing greater continuity among children with (1) greater child acceptance of treatment, (2) parent belief in longer time course for ADHD, (3) positive differential between parent-perceived need for and co...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Brinkman WB,Sucharew H,Majcher JH,Epstein JN

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cat scratch disease is a benign, self-limited illness characterized by regional lymphadenopathy that usually occurs in association with a history of contact with a cat. Cases of cat scratch disease with skin manifestations that included erythema nodosum; erythema multiforme; erythema marginatum; and non-specific macul...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Daye S,McHenry JA,Roscelli JD

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite voluntary restrictions prohibiting direct and indirect cigarette marketing to youth and paid product placement, tobacco use remains prevalent in movies. This article presents a systematic review of the evidence on the nature and effect of smoking in the movies on adolescents (and others). METHODOLOGY...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Charlesworth A,Glantz SA

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe national emergency department (ED) trends in computed tomography (CT) and ultrasound imaging for the evaluation of pediatric nontraumatic abdominal pain from 2007 through 2014. METHODS:We used data from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey to measure trends in CT and ultrasound u...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Niles LM,Goyal MK,Badolato GM,Chamberlain JM,Cohen JS

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The collaborative national survey on morbidity and mortality in preterm and small for gestational age infants in the Netherlands enrolled initially 1338 infants born in 1983. The relationship between maximal serum total bilirubin concentration in the neonatal period and neurodevelopmental outcome in the survivors of t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： van de Bor M,Ens-Dokkum M,Schreuder AM,Veen S,Brand R,Verloove-Vanhorick SP

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite new treatments, congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) still has high mortality. The aim of this study was to identify echocardiographic predictors of outcome in newborns with an isolated CDH. METHODS:We reviewed medical charts and echocardiograms of 40 newborns who presented with CDH in the first 24 ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Suda K,Bigras JL,Bohn D,Hornberger LK,McCrindle BW

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Maternal smoking increases the risk for preterm birth, low birth weight, and sudden infant death syndrome, which are all causes of infant mortality. Our objective was to evaluate if changes in cigarette taxes and prices over time in the United States were associated with a decrease in infant mo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Patrick SW,Warner KE,Pordes E,Davis MM

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to determine the impact of Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Program (NIDCAP)-based care on length of stay of very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. Secondary outcome measures were days of ventilation, incidence of chronic lung disease, and 18-month neurodevelopmental o...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Peters KL,Rosychuk RJ,Hendson L,Coté JJ,McPherson C,Tyebkhan JM

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:The prevalence of neural tube defects is reduced in populations of women who receive folic acid supplementation. Since 1998, grain products in the United States have been fortified with folic acid. Fortification may have additional benefits by reducing the national prevalence of newborn hospitalizations for oth...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Robbins JM,Tilford JM,Bird TM,Cleves MA,Reading JA,Hobbs CA

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chagas disease is caused by infection with Trypanosoma cruzi. In adults, treatment with benznidazole is associated with a high incidence of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). However, in infants and children, treatment with benznidazole seems associated with a lower incidence and decreased severity of ADRs, but ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Altcheh J,Moscatelli G,Moroni S,Garcia-Bournissen F,Freilij H

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The role of laparoscopic surgery in pediatric inguinal hernia repair is unclear. We aimed to compare day-case laparoscopic hernia repair with open repair. METHODS:A prospective, single-blinded randomized study in children aged 4 months to 16 years with unilateral inguinal hernia was performed. The primary ou...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Koivusalo AI,Korpela R,Wirtavuori K,Piiparinen S,Rintala RJ,Pakarinen MP

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emergency departments (EDs) are a vital component in our health care safety net, available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, for all who require care. There has been a steady increase in the volume and acuity of patient visits to EDs, now with well over 100 million Americans (30 million children) receiving emergency care...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Pediatric Emergency Medicine.

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00