Abstract:
:An overview and update are offered on difficulties experienced by children with monaural sensorineural deafness. It is the general consensus that children with unilateral hearing loss experience few, if any, communication and/or educational problems. The medical and educational status of a group (N = 60) of children with unilateral, hearing impairment are described. In addition, the auditory, linguistic, and behavioral manifestations of unilateral hearing impairment were studied in considerable detail for a subsample of these 60 children. The results revealed that approximately one third of the children with unilateral hearing loss had failed at least one grade. Nearly 50% of the group had either failed a grade and/or needed resource assistance in the schools. The small subsample of children with unilateral hearing loss performed much poorer than a matched group of children with normal hearing on both a localization and a syllable recognition task. Finally, the data on behavioral and linguistic manifestations of monaural hearing loss indicate that children with unilateral hearing impairment are experiencing more problems than previously supposed.
journal_name
Pediatricsjournal_title
Pediatricsauthors
Bess FH,Tharpe AMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-08-01 00:00:00pages
206-16issue
2eissn
0031-4005issn
1098-4275journal_volume
74pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PEDIATRICS文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVE:The role of laparoscopic surgery in pediatric inguinal hernia repair is unclear. We aimed to compare day-case laparoscopic hernia repair with open repair. METHODS:A prospective, single-blinded randomized study in children aged 4 months to 16 years with unilateral inguinal hernia was performed. The primary ou...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2007-3752
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both metaproterenol sulfate and albuterol are inhaled medications commonly used to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm. Their efficacy and duration of action in controlling exercise-induced bronchospasm were compared with placebo in 18 asthmatic children (age range: 12 to 17 years) in a single-blind randomized cross...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rare complication of infection with the Epstein-Barr virus is the development of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Although most cases of Epstein-Barr virus-induced hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis develop in immunocompetent individuals, the rare immunodeficiency X-linked lymphoproliferative disease is often unm...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2006-1534
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Posterior fossa hemorrhages may be underdiagnosed in surviving neonates, with cerebellar hemorrhage discovered in 10% to 25% of autopsy specimens from very low birth weight infants. Posterior fossa lesions have been difficult to visualize by the traditional ultrasonography approach through the anterior fontan...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.102.6.e62
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose with this work was to examine the relationship between negative comments about weight, shape, and eating and social adjustment, social support, self-esteem, and perceived childhood abuse and neglect. METHODS:A retrospective study was conducted with 455 college women with high weight and shape con...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1806
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiologic and clinical features of Kawasaki disease in 106 patients seen between 1980 and 1986 at The New York Hospital in midtown Manhattan were compared with those in large series from the United States, Canada, and Japan. Dissimilarities in our Kawasaki disease experience included ethnic heterogeneity of our pa...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a 6-year-old boy who presented with massive hemolysis, shock, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, and acute renal failure after loxosceles envenomation. In this patient, plasma exchange therapy (PEX) successfully cleared the plasma from an initial hemolytic index of 2000 (equivalent to 2 g/dL hemoglob...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2013-3338
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) has grown substantially in North America and has drawn the attention of conventional-medicine practitioners. Conventional-medicine practitioners have expressed concern about the potential for unregulated CAM therapies to cause harm, the sometimes-uncert...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2004-1901
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effectiveness of phototherapy for nonhemolytic hyperbilirubinemia was evaluated in two groups of closely matched newborns, one group consisting of "healthy" and the other "ill" infants. Phototherapy was equally effective in reducing bilirubin levels in both groups of infants. It would seem to be the treatment of c...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although invasive pneumococcal disease is infrequent in cystic fibrosis (CF), it is recommended that all patients with CF receive pneumococcal immunization. As part of a comprehensive program to immunize our clinic population, we obtained preimmunization anti-pneumococcal antibody levels. We hypothesized that...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.108.4.e62
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medicaid is a vital safety net for children that must be maintained. It is the largest single insurer of children, yet millions of children who are eligible remain unenrolled. Every effort should be made to implement expanded eligibility and streamlined enrollment procedures. Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, a...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-0891
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Identity formation and exploration of interpersonal relationships are important tasks that occur during adolescence. Transgender, gender diverse, and gender-nonconforming (TGNC) individuals must face these developmental milestones in the context of their transgender identity. Our aim with this article is to ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-007906
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with homozygous sickle cell anemia is the youngest known to have died from acute splenic sequestration crisis. A cord blood screening program might have prevented this infant's death. ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the risk for separation (ending cohabitation) of the parents of a child with a diagnosis of cancer. METHODS:In a nationwide cohort, we compared the risk for ending cohabitation of the parents of 2450 children (aged 0-20 years) given a diagnosis of cancer with the ri...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2011-2657
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare multiple logistic regression and neural network models in predicting death for extremely low birth weight neonates at 5 time points with cumulative data sets, as follows: scenario A, limited prenatal data; scenario B, scenario A plus additional prenatal data; scenario C, scenario B plus data from t...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2004-2099
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To increase weight gain in the first 28 days after birth for very low birth weight (VLBW) infants by isolating and sharing meaningful process differences between high- and low-weight-gain centers within a neonatal network. DESIGN/METHODS:We identified weight gain as an important target for improvement in 199...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.112.1.8
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess neonatologists' attitudes and practices regarding treatment of extremely preterm infants in the delivery room, particularly in response to parental wishes. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey of all neonatologists in Sweden registered with the Swedish Pediatric Society. RESULTS:The response rate w...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1885
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The specific objectives of this study were (1) to assess the safety and efficacy of recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) in reducing postnatal hemoglobin decline in premature infants of less than 33 weeks' gestation, and thus reducing the need for transfusion; and (2) to determine the optimal dosage of r...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Entertainment media exposure may predict teenager alcohol use, but few longitudinal studies have been reported. METHODS:A longitudinal study was conducted of 2708 German adolescents aged 10 to 16 years who had never drunk alcohol. Each adolescent was surveyed at school about daily television use, whether th...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2008-1465
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Results of seven years of epidemiologic surveillance for Staphylococcus aureus in a newborn nursery are presented as a follow-up of a study from this same institution published in 1969. Surveillance of the previous study included years 1961 through 1968. A continued rise in S. aureus colonization rates among newborns ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the risk of unintentional injury requiring emergency department (ED) or inpatient care in children is transiently increased over a 90-day period after injury to a sibling. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort. SETTING:King County, Washington. Participants. A total of 41 242 children 0 to 15 year...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.105.3.562
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Several observational studies have revealed that children who receive nonparental childcare are at increased risk of obesity. However, this may be due to unmeasured confounding or selection into different types of childcare. It is not well established whether this association reflects a causal...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-1539
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 1997 when the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) issued revised guidelines for the prevention of poliomyelitis, substantial progress in global eradication of poliomyelitis has occurred and the use of inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) has increased considerably in the United States with a corresponding decre...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1542/peds.103.1.171
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the epidemiology of inguinal hernias in preterm infants. Inguinal hernias occur with increased frequency in infants less than or equal to 32 weeks' gestational age or less than or equal to 1,250 g birth weight. Among infants less than or equal to 32 weeks' gestational age, intrauterine growth retardati...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify predictors of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medication continuity, hypothesizing greater continuity among children with (1) greater child acceptance of treatment, (2) parent belief in longer time course for ADHD, (3) positive differential between parent-perceived need for and co...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-2580
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pneumococcal infections are the most common invasive bacterial infections in children in the United States. The incidence of invasive pneumococcal infections peaks in children younger than 2 years, reaching rates of 228/100,000 in children 6 to 12 months old. Children with functional or anatomic asplenia (including si...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.106.2.367
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between cognitive delay (CD) and behavior problems between ages 9 months and 5 years, while adjusting for covariates related to CD. METHODS:Data were from 4 waves of the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort (n = 8000). Children were classified as typically developi...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-0259
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Childhood obesity is epidemic and may be associated with PICU mortality. Using a large multicenter PICU database, we investigated the association between obesity and PICU mortality, adjusting for initial severity of illness. We further investigated whether height- and weight-based classificati...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-2035
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Confessions are uncommon in abusive head trauma (AHT) cases, and there is debate over whether shaking alone can cause the injuries characteristic of AHT. The objective of this article is to correlate legal statements by perpetrators with medical documentation to offer insights into the mechanism of injury. M...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2009-3647
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The incidence of nosocomial infections, predominantly gastrointestinal and respiratory, in children in developed countries is high, ranging from 5% to 44%. There is no effective strategy for preventing these infections. The objective of our study was to investigate the role of Lactobacillus GG (LGG) in preven...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2009-2568
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00