School food environments and policies in US public schools.

abstract：:The current status of nursery routines of prophylaxis against ophthalmia neonatorum were surveyed by mail questionnaire to 100 leading maternity hospitals. More than 20% of the respondents were not using silver nitrate, mainly because of chemical conjunctivitis. The clinical significance and incidence of chemical conj...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Nishida H,Risemberg HM

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Asthma exacerbations in children are a leading cause of missed school days and health care use. Patients discharged from the hospital often do not fill discharge prescriptions and are at risk for future exacerbations. METHODS:A multidisciplinary team aimed to increase the percentage of patients discharged f...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Parikh K,Perry K,Pantor C,Gardner C

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite the promising preliminary results observed in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) populations, the use of fluconazole to prevent fungal colonization and infection in preterm neonates in the NICU is still an open question and not yet recommended as a standard of care. We have reviewed our 6-year series t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Manzoni P,Arisio R,Mostert M,Leonessa M,Farina D,Latino MA,Gomirato G

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Rates of rapid second births among low-income black adolescent mothers range from 20% to 50%. Most efforts to prevent rapid second births have been unsuccessful. OBJECTIVES:There were 4 objectives: (1) to examine whether a home-based mentoring intervention was effective in preventing second births within 2 yea...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Black MM,Bentley ME,Papas MA,Oberlander S,Teti LO,McNary S,Le K,O'Connell M

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A term female firstborn infant had unexplained nonimmune fetal hydrops and recurrent left chylothorax at 4 weeks of age. A few months before conception, her mother had had acute dystrophic nail changes and is being treated for recurrent sinusitis, bronchiectasis, and a deficiency of serum IgG2. We suggest that they bo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Govaert P,Leroy JG,Pauwels R,Vanhaesebrouck P,De Praeter C,Van Kets H,Goeteyn M

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the usefulness of laboratory parameters, including peripheral white blood cell (WBC) count, C-reactive protein (CRP) concentration, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and microscopic urinalysis (UA), for identifying febrile infants younger than 8 weeks of age at risk for urinary tract infection (...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lin DS,Huang SH,Lin CC,Tung YC,Huang TT,Chiu NC,Koa HA,Hung HY,Hsu CH,Hsieh WS,Yang DI,Huang FY

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A prospective study was performed to assess the relationship between the appearance of cerebral MRI at term and the cognitive functioning at 9 years old in very preterm born infants. METHODS:Seventy-six very preterm born infants (birth weight <1500 g or gestational age ≤32 weeks) obtained cerebral MRI at ter...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Iwata S,Nakamura T,Hizume E,Kihara H,Takashima S,Matsuishi T,Iwata O

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phenotypic and biological characterization of rare monogenic disorders represents 1 of the most important avenues toward understanding the mechanisms of human disease. Among patients with SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains 3 (SHANK3) mutations, a subset will manifest neurologic regression, psychosis, and mood dis...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bey AL,Gorman MP,Gallentine W,Kohlenberg TM,Frankovich J,Jiang YH,Van Haren K

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Children with special health care needs (CSHCN) face unique challenges in accessing affordable health care. Massachusetts implemented major health reform in 2006; little is known about the impact of this state's health reform on uninsurance, access to care, and financial protection for private...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Smith AJ,Chien AT

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Adverse childhood experiences are associated with significant functional impairment and life lost in adolescence and adulthood. This study identified relationships between multiple types of adverse events and distinct categories of adolescent violence perpetration. METHODS:Data are from 136 549 students in t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Duke NN,Pettingell SL,McMorris BJ,Borowsky IW

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pneumatic otoscopy was performed on 81 healthy full-term babies during the first 72 hours of life and at routine well-baby follow-up visits. Only 14 of 115 (12%) of the eardrums visualized during the first three days of life moved briskly to insufflation as compared with 29 of 65 (44%) and 50 of 71 (71%) by 3 weeks an...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cavanaugh RM Jr

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effectiveness of phototherapy for nonhemolytic hyperbilirubinemia was evaluated in two groups of closely matched newborns, one group consisting of "healthy" and the other "ill" infants. Phototherapy was equally effective in reducing bilirubin levels in both groups of infants. It would seem to be the treatment of c...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tan KL

更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Motivational interviewing (MI) has been shown to be an effective strategy for targeting obesity in adolescents, and parental involvement is associated with increased effectiveness. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the role of parental involvement in MI interventions for obese a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pakpour AH,Gellert P,Dombrowski SU,Fridlund B

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:In an effort to transform the health care system, payers and physicians are experimenting with new payment models, mostly in an effort to move from a volume-based system to one based on value. We conducted a national survey to evaluate pediatricians' experience with and views about new value-ba...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tieder JS,Sisk B,Hudak M,Richerson JE,Perrin JM

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examines the development of television (TV) behaviors across the first 18 months of life and identifies maternal and infant predictors of infant TV exposure. METHODS:We used longitudinal TV exposure, maternal sociodemographic, and infant temperament data from 217 African-American mother-infant pai...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Thompson AL,Adair LS,Bentley ME

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Approximately 750,000 children in the United States with special health care needs will transition from pediatric to adult care annually. Fewer than half receive adequate transition care. METHODS:We had conversations with key informants representing clinicians who provide transition care, pediatric and adul...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Davis AM,Brown RF,Taylor JL,Epstein RA,McPheeters ML

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Connatal pneumonia caused by group B streptococcal (GBS) infection may be associated with surfactant dysfunction. We investigated the effects of surfactant treatment in term and preterm neonates with GBS infection and respiratory failure, in comparison with corresponding data from a control population of noni...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Herting E,Gefeller O,Land M,van Sonderen L,Harms K,Robertson B

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Adolescence is an important period of risk for the development of lifelong smoking behaviors. Compelling, although inconsistent, evidence suggests a relationship between parental smoking and the risk of smoking initiation during adolescence. This study investigates unresolved issues concerning the strength an...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gilman SE,Rende R,Boergers J,Abrams DB,Buka SL,Clark MA,Colby SM,Hitsman B,Kazura AN,Lipsitt LP,Lloyd-Richardson EE,Rogers ML,Stanton CA,Stroud LR,Niaura RS

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:NICU patients have characteristics believed to increase their risk for wrong-patient errors; however, little is known about the frequency of wrong-patient errors in the NICU or about effective interventions for preventing these errors. We conducted a quality improvement study to evaluate the frequency of wro...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Adelman JS,Aschner JL,Schechter CB,Angert RM,Weiss JM,Rai A,Berger MA,Reissman SH,Yongue C,Chacko B,Dadlez NM,Applebaum JR,Racine AD,Southern WN

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Increasing numbers of parents use alternative vaccination schedules that differ from the recommended childhood vaccination schedule for their children. We sought to describe national patterns of alternative vaccination schedule use and the potential "malleability" of parents' current vaccination schedule choi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dempsey AF,Schaffer S,Singer D,Butchart A,Davis M,Freed GL

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Therapeutic delay has been suggested as the most important factor that is likely to have an effect on the development of scarring after acute pyelonephritis. However, this opinion has not been supported by prospective studies, so we tested it. METHODS:In a prospective clinical study, we evaluated whether the...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Doganis D,Siafas K,Mavrikou M,Issaris G,Martirosova A,Perperidis G,Konstantopoulos A,Sinaniotis K

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concentrations of total blood bilirubin, albumin-bound bilirubin, and the reserve and total bilirubin binding capacities of 35 neonatal blood samples (28 patients) were determined by automated front-face fluorometry ((hematofluorometer). These values were compared to results of diazo determinations, Sephadex gel f...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cashore WJ,Oh W,Blumberg WE,Eisinger J,Lamola AA

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) may have long-term consequences on at-risk behaviors that lead to an increased risk of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) during adulthood. Therefore, we examined the relationship between ACEs and subsequent STDs for both men and women. METHODS:A total of 9323 (4263 men...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hillis SD,Anda RF,Felitti VJ,Nordenberg D,Marchbanks PA

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous analyses have suggested center volume is associated with outcome in children undergoing heart surgery. However, data are limited regarding potential mediating factors, including the relationship of center volume with postoperative complications and mortality in those who suffer a complication. We exa...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pasquali SK,Li JS,Burstein DS,Sheng S,O'Brien SM,Jacobs ML,Jaquiss RD,Peterson ED,Gaynor JW,Jacobs JP

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis suppression (HPAS) when treating children with corticosteroids is thought to be rare. Our objective was to determine the prevalence of and predictive factors for various degrees of HPAS. METHODS:Clinical features of HPAS, doses, adherence, asthma score, and ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Zöllner EW,Lombard CJ,Galal U,Hough FS,Irusen EM,Weinberg E

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine differences in patterns of and barriers to health care utilization between black and white children who have frequent ear infections (FEI). METHODS:Analysis was conducted using the 1997 and 1998 National Health Interview Survey-Sample Child Files. Data on 25 497 children under 18 years of age and ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Park CH,Kogan MD,Overpeck MD,Casselbrant ML

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasound has become a useful tool in the workup of pediatric patients because of the highly convenient, cost-effective, and safe nature of the examination. With rapid advancements in anatomic and functional ultrasound techniques over the recent years, the diagnostic and interventional utility of ultrasound has risen...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hwang M,Piskunowicz M,Darge K

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Bronchiolitis is a major cause of infant morbidity and contributes to millions of dollars in health care costs. Care guidelines may cut costs by reducing unnecessary resource utilization. Through the implementation of a guideline, we sought to reduce unnecessary resource utilization and improve the value of c...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Akenroye AT,Baskin MN,Samnaliev M,Stack AM

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to determine the impact of Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Program (NIDCAP)-based care on length of stay of very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. Secondary outcome measures were days of ventilation, incidence of chronic lung disease, and 18-month neurodevelopmental o...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Peters KL,Rosychuk RJ,Hendson L,Coté JJ,McPherson C,Tyebkhan JM

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over 50% of young adults (defined as individuals aged 18-25 years) with substance use disorders (SUDs) have at least 1 co-occurring psychiatric disorder, and the presence of co-occurring disorders worsens SUD outcomes. Treatment of both co-occurring psychiatric disorders and SUDs in young adults is imperative for opti...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Spencer AE,Valentine SE,Sikov J,Yule AM,Hsu H,Hallett E,Xuan Z,Silverstein M,Fortuna L

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00