Silver nitrate ophthalmic solution and chemical conjunctivities.

Abstract:

:The current status of nursery routines of prophylaxis against ophthalmia neonatorum were surveyed by mail questionnaire to 100 leading maternity hospitals. More than 20% of the respondents were not using silver nitrate, mainly because of chemical conjunctivitis. The clinical significance and incidence of chemical conjunctivitis were studied in 1,000 newborns whose eyes were handled differently. Rinsing after instillation of silver nitrate does not reduce the conjunctival irritation. Although 90% of the infants had conjunctivitis in the first hours of life, the majority cleared within 24 hours. Chemical conjunctivitis did not increase secondary infection, neither did it mask bacterial infection. Silver nitrate is effective in vitro against Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Staphylococcus aureus in a concentration of 0.1% and against Escherichia coli in a concentration of 0.01%.

journal_name

Pediatrics

journal_title

Pediatrics

authors

Nishida H,Risemberg HM

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1975-09-01 00:00:00

pages

368-73

issue

3

eissn

0031-4005

issn

1098-4275

journal_volume

56

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Improving Discharge Efficiency in Medically Complex Pediatric Patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Children with medical complexity have unique needs when facilitating transitions from hospital to home. Defining readiness for discharge is challenging, and preparation requires coordination of family, education, equipment, and medications. Our multidisciplinary team aimed to increase the perce...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2015-3832

    authors: Statile AM,Schondelmeyer AC,Thomson JE,Brower LH,Davis B,Redel J,Hausfeld J,Tucker K,White DL,White CM

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Improving care through collaboration.

    abstract::The opportunity to improve health care using existing scientific knowledge is immense. Much is known that is not being used in routine care, leading to a large gap between knowledge and practice. Collaborative improvement models bring health care professionals together to focus on this gap and to accelerate the pace o...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kilo CM

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Infant weight gain and school-age blood pressure and cognition in former preterm infants.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:More rapid infant weight gain may be associated with better neurodevelopment but also with higher blood pressure (BP). The objective of this study was to determine the extent to which infant weight gain is associated with systolic BP (SBP) and IQ at school age in former preterm, low birth weight infants. ME...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2009-2746

    authors: Belfort MB,Martin CR,Smith VC,Gillman MW,McCormick MC

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of child and adolescent obesity: reports from pediatricians, pediatric nurse practitioners, and registered dietitians.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The primary aim of this study was to identify interventions used by pediatric health care providers in treatment of overweight children and adolescents to identify provider educational needs. A secondary aim was to examine the association of certain provider characteristics with recommended evaluation practic...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Barlow SE,Trowbridge FL,Klish WJ,Dietz WH

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Congenital malignant melanoma.

    abstract::A 6-week-old girl with congenital melanoma of the skin is reported and the literature is reviewed. We believe this to be the first case of congenital melanoma in a black infant who had no underlying giant melanocytic nevus. Because of the significant relationship between the early treatment and prognosis of malignant ...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Prose NS,Laude TA,Heilman ER,Coren C

    更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of the Rapid Estimate for Adolescent Literacy in Medicine Short Form (REALM-TeenS).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was designed to develop and validate a brief adolescent health literacy assessment tool (Rapid Estimate of Adolescent Literacy in Medicine Short Form [REALM-TeenS]). METHODS:We combined datasets from 2 existing research studies that used the REALM-Teen (n = 665) and conducted an item response the...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2016-3286

    authors: Manganello JA,Colvin KF,Chisolm DJ,Arnold C,Hancock J,Davis T

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Obesity at the onset of diabetes in an ethnically diverse population of children: what does it mean for epidemiologists and clinicians?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:It is often difficult to determine the pathophysiology of childhood diabetes at onset, particularly in overweight children, because obesity has been associated with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. We compared children at the diagnosis of diabetes in a multiethnic population-based registry to understand the e...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2004-1448

    authors: Lipton RB,Drum M,Burnet D,Rich B,Cooper A,Baumann E,Hagopian W

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Active, population-based surveillance for severe rotavirus gastroenteritis in children in the United States.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Routine vaccination of US infants against rotavirus was implemented in 2006, prompting the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention New Vaccine Surveillance Network to begin population-based acute gastroenteritis surveillance among US children<3 years of age. This surveillance system establishes baseline e...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2007-3378

    authors: Payne DC,Staat MA,Edwards KM,Szilagyi PG,Gentsch JR,Stockman LJ,Curns AT,Griffin M,Weinberg GA,Hall CB,Fairbrother G,Alexander J,Parashar UD

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Self-management behaviors, racial disparities, and glycemic control among adolescents with type 2 diabetes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Type 2 diabetes is a growing problem among adolescents, but little is known about self-management behaviors in this population. Our aim was to examine self-management behaviors and glycemic control among adolescents with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:From 2003 to 2005, a telephone survey of adolescents with type ...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2007-1484

    authors: Rothman RL,Mulvaney S,Elasy TA,VanderWoude A,Gebretsadik T,Shintani A,Potter A,Russell WE,Schlundt D

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Are we allowed to discontinue medical treatment in this child?

    abstract::One of the most difficult ethical dilemmas in pediatrics today arises when a child has complex chronic conditions that are not curable and cause discomfort with no prospect of any improvement on quality of life. In the context of medical futility, it is harmful to prolong medical treatment. The question is: How can me...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2014-0548

    authors: Leeuwenburgh-Pronk WG,Miller-Smith L,Forman V,Lantos JD,Tibboel D,Buysse C

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Successive multisite peripheral nerve catheters for treatment of complex regional pain syndrome type I.

    abstract::Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) type I is a painful and disabling syndrome that is accompanied by physical changes in the affected extremity. It generally occurs after trauma, manifesting as pain that is out of proportion to the inciting event. Treatment of the disorder is difficult, with many patients being ref...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2011-3779

    authors: Martin DP,Bhalla T,Rehman S,Tobias JD

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Practice of feeding premasticated food to infants: a potential risk factor for HIV transmission.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although some caregivers are known to premasticate food for infants, usually during the weaning period, HIV transmission has not been linked to this practice. We describe 3 cases of HIV transmission in the United States possibly related to this practice. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Three cases of HIV infection wer...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2008-3614

    authors: Gaur AH,Dominguez KL,Kalish ML,Rivera-Hernandez D,Donohoe M,Brooks JT,Mitchell CD

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Health care transition: destinations unknown.

    abstract::The movement of young adults with special health care needs from pediatric-oriented care to adult-oriented care has been a growing concern in the health care literature over the past 20 years. This article reviews the development and evaluation of health care transition policy over that period of time. These health ca...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Reiss J,Gibson R

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Ethical Issues Raised by the Media Portrayal of Adolescent Transplant Refusals.

    abstract::Cases of adolescents in organ failure who refuse solid organ transplant are not common, but several have been discussed in the media in the United States and the United Kingdom. Using the framework developed by Buchanan and Brock for surrogate decision-making, I examine what role the adolescent should morally play whe...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2020-0818H

    authors: Ross LF

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence of improved milk intake after frenotomy: a case report.

    abstract::Ankyloglossia (tongue tie) is a well-recognized cause of breastfeeding difficulties and, if untreated, can cause maternal nipple pain and trauma, ineffective feeding, and poor infant weight gain. In some cases, this condition will result in a downregulation of the maternal milk supply. Milk-production measurements (24...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2012-2651

    authors: Garbin CP,Sakalidis VS,Chadwick LM,Whan E,Hartmann PE,Geddes DT

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Observations on a recent increase in plagiocephaly without synostosis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To verify and determine the cause of an increase in the referral of infants with plagiocephaly without synostosis (PWS) to a single tertiary craniofacial center. DESIGN:A chart review was performed for 269 infants with a diagnosis of PWS who presented to a single tertiary craniofacial center between 1979 and...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kane AA,Mitchell LE,Craven KP,Marsh JL

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Reducing distress in mothers of children with autism and other disabilities: a randomized trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Compared with other parents, mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder or other neurodevelopmental disabilities experience more stress, illness, and psychiatric problems. Although the cumulative stress and disease burden of these mothers is exceptionally high, and associated with poorer outcomes in c...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2013-3164

    authors: Dykens EM,Fisher MH,Taylor JL,Lambert W,Miodrag N

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Invasive Kingella kingae infections in children: clinical and laboratory characteristics.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Kingella kingae, a Gram-negative coccobacillus, is being increasingly recognized as an invasive pathogen in children, causing mainly bacteremia and arthritis; however, there have been only a few studies on K kingae infections to date, mostly small-scale series. The aim of this study was to report our experien...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2007-3070

    authors: Dubnov-Raz G,Scheuerman O,Chodick G,Finkelstein Y,Samra Z,Garty BZ

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of psychopathological conditions in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study compared the prevalence of psychopathological conditions in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure (N = 39) and nonexposed, typically developing peers (N = 30), matched with respect to age, gender, and socioeconomic status. METHODS:Caregivers were interviewed with either the Kiddie Schedule...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2006-1606

    authors: Fryer SL,McGee CL,Matt GE,Riley EP,Mattson SN

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Annual summary of vital statistics--1980.

    abstract::Data for this article, as in previous reports, are drawn principally from the Monthly Vital Statistics Report, published by the National Center for Health Statistics. The international data come from the Demographic Yearbook and the quarterly Population and Vital Statistics Report, both published by the Statistical Of...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wegman ME

    更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of caffeine on oxygen consumption and metabolic rate in very low birth weight infants with idiopathic apnea.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Methylxanthines are among the most commonly prescribed drugs in neonatal intensive care. This study evaluates the effect of caffeine on oxygen consumption and metabolic rate in premature infants with idiopathic apnea. METHODS:Eighteen preterm infants at gestational ages from 28 to 33 weeks and birth weights ...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.107.4.660

    authors: Bauer J,Maier K,Linderkamp O,Hentschel R

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Lupus nephritis: prognostic factors in children.

    abstract::As newer treatment modalities become available for patients with severe lupus nephritis, it becomes increasingly important to identify patients at risk for renal failure. In this study, the records of 90 children presenting with systemic lupus erythematosus over a 13-year period were reviewed. Nineteen were lost to fo...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: McCurdy DK,Lehman TJ,Bernstein B,Hanson V,King KK,Nadorra R,Landing BH

    更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00

  • Can developmental screening tests identify children who are developmentally at risk?

    abstract::Developmental screening tests are in widespread use, but few reliable and valid tests are available. The most frequently used screening instrument for detecting young children who are at risk for developmental delays is the Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST). Although the DDST has excellent test specificity, o...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Meisels SJ

    更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00

  • b-CAPSA I Haemophilus influenzae, type b, capsular polysaccharide vaccine safety.

    abstract::The b-CAPSA I capsular polysaccharide vaccine for Haemophilus influenzae type b was given to 87,541 children 2 through 5 years of age in the Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, and the children were then followed using a multiple modality surveillance. Phase 1 consisted of 24-hour recall of immediate side effects ...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Black SB,Shinefield HR

    更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative practice patterns of emergency medicine physicians and pediatric emergency medicine physicians managing fever in young children.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:The management of fever in young children is a controversial topic. This study seeks to compare the management approaches between general emergency medicine physicians (GEMPs) and pediatric emergency medicine physicians (PEMPs) and correlate them to existing practice guidelines. DESIGN/METHODS:All...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.108.2.354

    authors: Isaacman DJ,Kaminer K,Veligeti H,Jones M,Davis P,Mason JD

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Providing care for immigrant, migrant, and border children.

    abstract::This policy statement, which recognizes the large changes in immigrant status since publication of the 2005 statement "Providing Care for Immigrant, Homeless, and Migrant Children," focuses on strategies to support the health of immigrant children, infants, adolescents, and young adults. Homeless children will be addr...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2013-1099

    authors: Council on Community Pediatrics.

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Age Legislation and Off-Road Vehicle Injuries in Children.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:In 2010, the Massachusetts Legislature passed a comprehensive law that restricted off-road vehicle (ORV) use by children <14 years old and regulated ORV use by children up to the age of 18 years. We aimed to examine the impact of the 2010 Massachusetts law on the rates of ORV-related injuries....

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1164

    authors: Flaherty MR,Raybould T,Kelleher CM,Seethala R,Lee J,Kaafarani HMA,Masiakos PT

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Guidelines for monitoring and management of pediatric patients during and after sedation for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures: an update.

    abstract::The safe sedation of children for procedures requires a systematic approach that includes the following: no administration of sedating medication without the safety net of medical supervision; careful presedation evaluation for underlying medical or surgical conditions that would place the child at increased risk from...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引

    doi:10.1542/peds.2006-2780

    authors: American Academy of Pediatrics.,American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry.,Coté CJ,Wilson S,Work Group on Sedation.

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • A single-blinded, randomized comparison of laparoscopic versus open hernia repair in children.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The role of laparoscopic surgery in pediatric inguinal hernia repair is unclear. We aimed to compare day-case laparoscopic hernia repair with open repair. METHODS:A prospective, single-blinded randomized study in children aged 4 months to 16 years with unilateral inguinal hernia was performed. The primary ou...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1542/peds.2007-3752

    authors: Koivusalo AI,Korpela R,Wirtavuori K,Piiparinen S,Rintala RJ,Pakarinen MP

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Three-year follow-up of vaccine response in extremely preterm infants.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether the adequate antibody response observed in former extremely premature infants after the primary series of immunizations is sustained after the first booster vaccines. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Sixteen former extremely premature (<29 weeks, <1000 g at birth) and 17 former full-term (>37 weeks) in...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.101.4.597

    authors: Khalak R,Pichichero ME,D'Angio CT

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00