Annual summary of vital statistics--1980.

Abstract:

:Data for this article, as in previous reports, are drawn principally from the Monthly Vital Statistics Report, published by the National Center for Health Statistics. The international data come from the Demographic Yearbook and the quarterly Population and Vital Statistics Report, both published by the Statistical Office of the United Nations, which has also been kind enough to provide directly more recent data. Except for mortality data by cause and age, which are based on a 10% sample, all the United States data for 1980 are estimates by place of occurrence based upon a count of certificates received in state offices between two dates, one month apart, regardless of when the event occurred. Experience has shown that for the country as a whole the estimate is very close to the subsequent final figures. There are, however, considerable variations in a few of the states, particularly in comparing data by place of occurrence with data by place of residence. State information should be interpreted cautiously.

journal_name

Pediatrics

journal_title

Pediatrics

authors

Wegman ME

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1981-12-01 00:00:00

pages

755-62

issue

6

eissn

0031-4005

issn

1098-4275

journal_volume

68

pub_type

杂志文章
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    abstract::Self-assessments of 133 parents' (74 families) feelings, perceptions, reactions to stresses, and satisfactions during a period of electronic home monitoring are reported. Data were collected during structured interviews by students in a graduate social work program. Although extreme anxiety was prevalent initially, on...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cain LP,Kelly DH,Shannon DC

    更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00

  • Television-viewing habits and sleep disturbance in school children.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between specific television-viewing habits and both sleep habits and sleep disturbances in school children. METHODS:The parents of 495 children in grades kindergarten through fourth grade in three public elementary schools completed two retrospective survey questionnaires, one...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.104.3.e27

    authors: Owens J,Maxim R,McGuinn M,Nobile C,Msall M,Alario A

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of zinc supplementation plus oral rehydration salts compared with oral rehydration salts alone as a treatment for acute diarrhea in a primary care setting: a cluster randomized trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this work was to evaluate whether education about zinc supplements and provision of zinc supplements to caregivers is effective in the treatment of acute diarrhea and whether this strategy adversely affects the use of oral rehydration salts. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Six clusters of 30,000 people e...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1542/peds.2007-1939

    authors: Bhandari N,Mazumder S,Taneja S,Dube B,Agarwal RC,Mahalanabis D,Fontaine O,Black RE,Bhan MK

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Prenatal detection of neuroblastoma: a ten-year experience from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Children's Hospital.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the relative frequency of, the clinical and pathological correlates in, and the prognosis of the subset of infants with neuroblastoma who were identified initially by prenatal ultrasonography. DESIGN:Retrospective review of all patients with neuroblastoma evaluated between 1982 and 1992. SETTING:...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ho PT,Estroff JA,Kozakewich H,Shamberger RC,Lillehei CW,Grier HE,Diller L

    更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00

  • Risk Stratification of Febrile Infants ≤60 Days Old Without Routine Lumbar Puncture.

    abstract::: media-1vid110.1542/5840460609001PEDS-VA_2018-1879Video Abstract OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the Rochester and modified Philadelphia criteria for the risk stratification of febrile infants with invasive bacterial infection (IBI) who do not appear ill without routine cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) testing. METHODS:We performe...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1542/peds.2018-1879

    authors: Aronson PL,Wang ME,Shapiro ED,Shah SS,DePorre AG,McCulloh RJ,Pruitt CM,Desai S,Nigrovic LE,Marble RD,Leazer RC,Rooholamini SN,Sartori LF,Balamuth F,Woll C,Neuman MI,Febrile Young Infant Research Collaborative.

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of on-site and off-site patent ductus arteriosus ligation in premature infants.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Persistent patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) often produces hemodynamic and respiratory derangement necessitating use of inotropic drugs and escalating ventilatory support in premature infants. When medical therapy fails, surgical ligation is indicated. Because of the risks of transferring unstable neonates t...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.112.6.1298

    authors: Gould DS,Montenegro LM,Gaynor JW,Lacy SP,Ittenbach R,Stephens P,Steven JM,Spray TL,Nicolson SC

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Three-year follow-up of vaccine response in extremely preterm infants.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether the adequate antibody response observed in former extremely premature infants after the primary series of immunizations is sustained after the first booster vaccines. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Sixteen former extremely premature (<29 weeks, <1000 g at birth) and 17 former full-term (>37 weeks) in...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.101.4.597

    authors: Khalak R,Pichichero ME,D'Angio CT

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Rumination--a new complication of neonatal intensive care.

    abstract::The infant rumination syndrome has not been previously reported in a neonatal intensive care setting. We recently managed three infants in our newborn intensive care unit who developed rumination following chronic courses in the unit. The events leading to this condition in each infant are described, as well as the su...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sheagren TG,Mangurten HH,Brea F,Lutostanski S

    更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00

  • Mental health problems and overweight in a nationally representative sample of adolescents: effects of race and ethnicity.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:In this study we examined the relation between mental health problems and weight in a population-based study of youth aged 12 to 17 years and whether the association between mental health problems and weight is moderated by race and ethnicity. METHODS:We used 2003 National Survey on Children's Health data. ...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2008-0687

    authors: BeLue R,Francis LA,Colaco B

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Relative effects of drugs and diet on hyperactive behaviors: an experimental study.

    abstract::In a test of Feingold's hypothesis that food additives trigger the hyperactive response, 26 hyperactive children were randomly assigned to treatment conditions whereby they were given active or placebo medications in combination with challenge cookies with artificial food colors or control cookies without the additive...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Williams JI,Cram DM,Tausig FT,Webster E

    更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00

  • The Ethics of Creating a Resource Allocation Strategy During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

    abstract::The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has affected nearly every aspect of medicine and raises numerous moral dilemmas for clinicians. Foremost of these quandaries is how to delineate and implement crisis standards of care and, specifically, how to consider how health care resources should be distributed in times of sh...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1542/peds.2020-1243

    authors: Laventhal N,Basak R,Dell ML,Diekema D,Elster N,Geis G,Mercurio M,Opel D,Shalowitz D,Statter M,Macauley R

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • National surveillance of Kawasaki disease.

    abstract::Information about 261 cases of Kawasaki disease (KD) was reported to the Center for Disease Control (CDC) between July 1976 and July 1978. KD occurred at all times of the year in young, previously healthy children throughout the United States. KD was more common in infants and toddlers, males, and Asian and part-Asian...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Morens DM,Anderson LJ,Hurwitz ES

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Children and adult perceptions of childhood asthma.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore children's and parents' assessment of children's asthma. DESIGN:Prospective 2-month cohort study in which children and parents were reviewed at baseline and 1-month intervals. SETTING:Mid-sized, English-speaking, industrial community serving an urban and regional rural population. PATIENTS OR PA...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.99.2.165

    authors: Guyatt GH,Juniper EF,Griffith LE,Feeny DH,Ferrie PJ

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Survival in Very Preterm Infants: An International Comparison of 10 National Neonatal Networks.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare survival rates and age at death among very preterm infants in 10 national and regional neonatal networks. METHODS:A cohort study of very preterm infants, born between 24 and 29 weeks' gestation and weighing <1500 g, admitted to participating neonatal units between 2007 and 2013 in the Internation...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1264

    authors: Helenius K,Sjörs G,Shah PS,Modi N,Reichman B,Morisaki N,Kusuda S,Lui K,Darlow BA,Bassler D,Håkansson S,Adams M,Vento M,Rusconi F,Isayama T,Lee SK,Lehtonen L,International Network for Evaluating Outcomes (iNeo) of Neonat

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Risk-stratified seroprevalence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus among children in Hong Kong.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Severe acute respiratory syndrome was relatively mild in children, and the incidence was significantly lower when compared with adults. Although previous seroepidemiological studies demonstrated that asymptomatic infection was uncommon among health care workers and adult contacts of patients with severe acut...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1476

    authors: Lee PP,Wong WH,Leung GM,Chiu SS,Chan KH,Peiris JS,Lam TH,Lau YL

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Errors and correlates in parental recall of child immunizations: effects on vaccination coverage estimates.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the accuracy of parental recall of children's immunization histories as compared with provider records and examined how errors in parental recall correlate with sociodemographic characteristics. DESIGN:The validation study was part of a population-based household survey designed to assess immuni...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.99.5.e3

    authors: Suarez L,Simpson DM,Smith DR

    更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of meconium-induced cytokine expression and cell apoptosis by pretreatment with captopril.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study whether pretreatment of newborn lungs by captopril inhibits meconium-induced lung injury and inflammatory cytokine expression. DESIGN:Four groups of 2-week-old rabbit pups were used for the study: group 1, saline instilled rabbits; group 2, captopril-pretreated rabbits; group 3, meconium-instilled r...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2005-0274

    authors: Zagariya A,Bhat R,Navale S,Chari G,Vidyasagar D

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Children plus all nonautomobile motorized vehicles (not just all-terrain vehicles) equals injuries.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The goals were to describe the epidemiological features of pediatric nonautomobile motorized vehicle-related injuries sustained between 1990 and 2003 and to compare all-terrain vehicle-related injuries with other types of nonautomobile motorized vehicle-related injuries. METHODS:An analysis of nationally re...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2006-3612

    authors: Collins CL,Smith GA,Comstock RD

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Maternal mosaicism confounds the neonatal diagnosis of type 1 Timothy syndrome.

    abstract::The presence of 2 distinct populations of somatic or germline cells within a single individual harboring different genotypes is termed mosaicism. Recent reports suggest that parental mosaicism is involved in the heritability of type 1 Timothy syndrome (TS1), an extremely rare and life-threatening multisystem disorder ...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.2012-2941

    authors: Dufendach KA,Giudicessi JR,Boczek NJ,Ackerman MJ

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • A successful city-wide smoke detector giveaway program.

    abstract::Each year, 5,000 Americans die and 300,000 are hospitalized as a result of 2.8 million residential fires. Almost all house fires allow time for safe exit if an early warning is given. Smoke detectors are an effective, reliable, and inexpensive method of providing such warning. After an upsurge of deaths related to fir...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gorman RL,Charney E,Holtzman NA,Roberts KB

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Previsit Screening for Parental Vaccine Hesitancy: A Cluster Randomized Trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of vaccine hesitancy screening on childhood vaccine uptake. METHODS:We conducted a cluster randomized controlled trial in pediatric primary care clinics in Washington state. Vaccine-hesitant parents (VHPs) with a healthy newborn receiving health supervision at participating clinics wer...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1542/peds.2019-0802

    authors: Opel DJ,Henrikson N,Lepere K,Hawkes R,Zhou C,Dunn J,Taylor JA

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Factors that influence receipt of recommended preventive pediatric health and dental care.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the factors that affect children's receipt of recommended well-child and dental visits using nationally representative data. METHODS:We analyzed the Child Public Use File of the 1999 National Survey of America's Families, including 35 938 children who were younger than 18 years. Bivariate...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1542/peds.110.6.e73

    authors: Yu SM,Bellamy HA,Kogan MD,Dunbar JL,Schwalberg RH,Schuster MA

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Surfactant treatment of neonates with respiratory failure and group B streptococcal infection. Members of the Collaborative European Multicenter Study Group.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Connatal pneumonia caused by group B streptococcal (GBS) infection may be associated with surfactant dysfunction. We investigated the effects of surfactant treatment in term and preterm neonates with GBS infection and respiratory failure, in comparison with corresponding data from a control population of noni...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1542/peds.106.5.957

    authors: Herting E,Gefeller O,Land M,van Sonderen L,Harms K,Robertson B

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Food additives and hyperkinesis: a controlled double-blind experiment.

    abstract::A double-blind crossover trial involving a control diet and a diet eliminating artificial flavors, colors, and natural salicylates as recommended by Feingold was conducted on 15 hyperkinetic children. Teachers and parents observed the children for one month prior to treatment, using standardized rating scales. Both pa...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Conners CK,Goyette CH,Southwick DA,Lees JM,Andrulonis PA

    更新日期:1976-08-01 00:00:00

  • Postnatal development of obstruction in coarctation of the aorta: role of the ductus arteriosus.

    abstract::The sequence of events leading to the development of acute obstruction in two infants with coarctation has been defined by clinical, hemodynamic, and angiographic studies. One infant had normally related great arteries and an isolated coarctation, while the other infant had transposition with a hypoplastic right ventr...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Talner NS,Berman MA

    更新日期:1975-10-01 00:00:00

  • Side effects of methylphenidate in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a systemic, placebo-controlled evaluation.

    abstract::The frequency and severity of 17 side effects presumably associated with stimulant medication were assessed during a rigorous, triple-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover evaluation of methylphenidate, 0.3 and 0.5 mg/kg twice a day, in 83 children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Side effects were rated ...

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Barkley RA,McMurray MB,Edelbrock CS,Robbins K

    更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00

  • Intima-media thickness and flow-mediated dilatation in the Helsinki study of very low birth weight adults.

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    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1542/peds.2010-2199

    authors: Hovi P,Turanlahti M,Strang-Karlsson S,Wehkalampi K,Järvenpää AL,Eriksson JG,Kajantie E,Andersson S

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Selective head cooling in newborn infants after perinatal asphyxia: a safety study.

    abstract:AIMS:To determine the practicality and safety of head cooling with mild or minimal systemic hypothermia in term neonates with moderate to severe hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. METHODS:Study group infants >/=37 weeks' gestation, who had an umbilical artery pH

    journal_title:Pediatrics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1542/peds.102.4.885

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    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • The Family Perspective on Hospital to Home Transitions: A Qualitative Study.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    authors: Solan LG,Beck AF,Brunswick SA,Sauers HS,Wade-Murphy S,Simmons JM,Shah SS,Sherman SN,H2O Study Group.

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Risk Factors for Bicycling Injuries in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1542/peds.2016-0282

    authors: Embree TE,Romanow NT,Djerboua MS,Morgunov NJ,Bourdeaux JJ,Hagel BE

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00